生物学的

Edward O.Wilson(1929—)who is a well-known biologist in modem America is regarded as "the Father of Sociobiolgy" and "the Father of Biodiversity".In 1975, Wilson published the book Sociobiology:The New Synthesis that convulsed the whole Western science and antilogy group,which indicated the naissance of the sociobiology.

爱德华·O·威尔逊(Edward Osborne Wilson，1929—)是当今美国著名的生物学家、博物学家，是公认的"社会生物学之父"和"生物多样性之父"。1975年，威尔逊一发表了震撼整个西方科学界和思想界的《社会生物学：新的综合》，标志着社会生物学的诞生。

The basic theory and methods of Biomathematics have a significant impact on the development of contemporary biology, and biology in the broad field of applications.

生物数学的基本理论与方法对当代生物学的发展产生重大影响，并在生物学有关领域得到广泛应用。

Molecular biology molecular genetics and cell biology to promote the development of molecular immunology immunogenetics and immune biology the formation of new branches so that people at the molecular level on the structure and function of the immune system have a more understanding.

分子生物学、分子遗传学以及细胞生物学的发展促进了分子免疫学、免疫遗传学以及免疫生物学等新的分支学科的形成使人们在分子水平上对免疫系统的结构与功能有了更加深刻的熟悉。

The first chapter discusses the fundamental,the program and the core question of the sociobiology,and the contribution of Wilson to sociobiology.The second chapter discusses Wilson\'s early human sociobiology.The third chapter discusses Wilson\'s later gene-culture coevolutionary theory.The fourth chapter gives the author\'s own review,vindication and justification on Wilson\'s sociobiological thought.

第一章，探讨动物社会生物学的基本原则、纲领和核心问题，以及威尔逊对创立社会生物学所作的努力和贡献；第二章，探讨威尔逊前期的人类社会生物学思想；第三章，探讨威尔逊后期的基因—文化协同进化思想；第四章，对威尔逊的思想作出自己的评论、辩护和批判。

It was regarded as the most drastic evolution controversy after on the Origin of Species, and it was also premise of most researches nowadays. In this thesis, I hope to keep an object position so as to have cognizance of the influences that Wilson's theory to sociobiology, and comprehend why he would transform gradually from ant expert to a sociobiologist, and to know which factors make him to do this, finally differentiate and analysediscriminate the controversy.

而本文希望从威尔逊和社会生物学的关系入手，重点探讨最初作为蚂蚁专家的威尔逊，如何成为探索人性奥秘的社会生物学家，在威尔逊之前，社会生物学有哪些理论背景，威尔逊如何将前人的理论成果加以综合，使之成为一门系统学科，最后，再针对社会生物学引起的争议从原著角度简要辨析。

The mammalian oocytes are important materials for study of meiotic cell cycle in developmental biology and cell biology.

哺乳动物卵母细胞是发育生物学和细胞生物学的重要研究对象。

XIANG Yu SHEN Zuo-Rui HUANG Da-ZHuang,LI-Ruijun作者单位: Department of Entomology, Chinese Agriculture University论文摘要:,,,(1., Beijing, 100094; 2., Baoding, 071000 ) Abstract: Based on both molecular detection of Wolbachia wsp gene and biological character observation, relationship between thelytokous character of Trichogramma cacoeciae and its symboint Wolbachia has been studied under the condition of 30℃ of 10 generations.

论文摘要：在30℃的条件下，连续饲养卷叶蛾赤眼蜂10代，观察每代蜂的生物学特性，并进行 Wolbachia的wsp基因的分子检测，从分子生物学和传统生物学的双重角度研究卷叶蛾赤眼蜂产雌孤雌生殖行为与其体内共生菌Wolbachia的关系。

Allee effects have been much studied in ecology, reservation biology and biological invasion.

Allee效应是当前生态学、保护生物学和入侵生物学的研究热点之一。

The journal publishes original and significant contributions on the systematics and phylogeny of invertebrates worldwide, including papers on defined taxonomic groups and on the phylogeny, biogeography and/or other aspects of biodiversity and general biology of the group; contributions on the systematics of selected species; short, general papers, pertinent to invertebrate systematic biology on methodology, theoretical systematics, cladistics, phylogeny, molecular biology and biogeography; reviews of general invertebrate systematics, containing innovative data or overviews of current theories.

杂志刊载世界范围内的无脊椎动物的系统分类学和系统发育的原始和重要投稿，包括关于精确分类种群和种群生物多样性与普通生物学的系统发育，生物地理和/或其它方面的论文；关于选择物种系统分类学的投稿；有关无脊椎动物系统生物学的方法学，理论系统分类学，遗传分类学，系统发育，分子生物学和生物地理的短概括性论文；无脊椎动物普通系统分类学的评论，包括新数据或当前理论的观点。

Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology was initiated 1 July 1991. It is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in wetlands ecology, evolutionary biology and plant-animal interactions, population biology, behavioral ecology, plant response to climate change, conservation of endangered species, and restoration of natural ecosystems, etc.

该计划自1991年7月1日起实施，旨在从事生态学、进化与保护生物学的教学与研究，研究领域包括湿地生态学，进化生物学和动物-植物的相互作用，种群生物学，行为生态学，植物对气候变化的反应，濒危物种的保护和恢复自然生态系统等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。