生物学上

The status quo, biologic characteristic and variation of Chinese wild rose wereinvestigated and studied at the level of morphology, physiology, phytochemistry, Palynology and molecularbiology.

本研究在对我国野生玫瑰种质资源进行全面调查的基础上，从形态学、生理学、植物化学、孢粉学及分子生物学5个层面，系统地研究了我国野生玫瑰当前的资源状况，弄清了野生玫瑰基本的生物学特性及其变异，并利用AFLP分子标记技术对部分玫瑰野生种质资源和品种资源的遗传多样性和亲缘关系进行了分析。

Based on the Markov chain, the transitive law of the plastid in the splitting process of the cell in biology was first studied and then the pure composition probability of the cell was discussed in detail, including the deletion plastids and the transformation between the different states of the cell.

以随机过程为研究工具研究了生物学中质体随细胞分裂而传递的规律，通过数学建模对含突变质体的杂合细胞的纯合概率和细胞的不同状态之间的转移在生物学意义上进行了详细的讨论。

Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.

在社会生物学，社会行为首先是解释作为一个社会生物学假说找到一种进化上的稳定策略相匹配的观察行为。

As the development of new Darwinism in gene level, sociobiology tries to interpret the human social life and behavior with gene evolution theory.

作为达尔文主义在分子生物学水平上的新进展，社会生物学用基因进化理论来解释人类行为及社会生活。

So sociobiology attempts to probe into the biological origin of human nature structure. It sets the final goal as giving explanation and forecast of human behavior and history development in gene level.

因而社会生物学力图探寻人性结构的生物学根源，并以最终能够在基因的水平上解释和预测人类行为乃至整个历史走向为最终目标。

Essentially all phenomena in chemistry find explanations in the quantum atom, while chemistry and physics undergird molecular biology, which, since the discovery of DNA in the 1950s, dominates modern biology.

从本质上讲所有的化学现象都可以在量子原子中找到答案。而自二十世纪五十年代发现DNA以来一直占据现代生物学主导地位的分子生物学，在背后支撑它的是化学和物理学。

It emphasizes ethological studies of natural behavior patterns and their analysis in laboratory work, with contributions from field biology, sociobiology, and comparative psychology.

它强调在自然行为模式上及实验室工作分析方面的动物行为研究，加上野生生物学（哺乳动物学，灵长类动物学），社会生物学及比较心理学的贡献。

The observed cell showed signal spots and their location in different region of chromosomes in different lines.The experimental results mentioned above demonstrated that Rhizophora apiculota DNA have been introduced into tomato and integrated with tomato genome. The obvious improvement in the salt tolerance among their progenies was most probably related with the variation of their genome.

通过以上细胞生物学和分子生物学的研究表明，外源DNA已导入普通番茄，与其基因组整合并遗传给后代，外源红树DNA片段的渗入导致了转化植株在形态、细胞结构以及分子水平上的变异，转化番茄后代耐盐能力的增强可能与番茄基因组的这种变化有关。

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY MEETING: A Gut Germ Goes AWOL - SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA--At the American Society for Cell Biology meeting, held here from 9-13 December 2006, researchers reported one possible explanation for the nastiness of the intestinal interloper Campylobacter jejuni, showing that it evades a cellular defense that minces other bacteria.

美国社会的细胞生物学会议：肠道细菌推移awol -圣迭戈加州--在美国细胞生物学协会会议上，来自12月9日至13日在这里举行的2006年研究者报道了一个可能的解释丑陋的意外介入肠空肠、它显示了蜂窝防御批评家避开其他细菌。

ANALOGIES are often drawn between the fields of computer science and biology. The information-processing abilities of DNA are a form of natural molecular computing, and computer viruses leap from machine to machine in ways reminiscent of their disease-causing namesakes. At the International Solid-State Circuits Conference in San Francisco this week, a trio of mighty information-technology firms—Sony, Toshiba and IBM—pushed the analogy a little further. They unveiled a much anticipated new computer chip, four years in the making, the very name of which is a biological metaphor: the Cell.

人们经常把计算机科学和生物学进行类比，DNA的信息处理能力是一种自然分子的计算形式，而计算机病毒则让人想起致病性生物病毒，从一台机子感染另一台机子，而这个星期，信息技术的三巨头——索尼、东芝和IBM在旧金山召开的国际晶体管集成电路会议上，把两者间的这种类比作了进一步的推进，他们披露了一种已经研制了四年的、非常有希望的新型计算机芯片，这种芯片的名字来自生物学：细胞。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。