生物地理学

By separation and combination analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS and the cpDNA (matK gene, rpl16 intron and atpB-rbcL spacer) sequences, the interspecific relationships were discussed, and the classification review and biogeographic analysis were done for all species bearing raceme or spike of one to many umbels with prophylla at base.

运用nrDNA ITS及cpDNA(matK、rpl16、atpB-rbcL)序列的单独和联合分析探讨了这些类群的种间关系，并对世界菝葜属中具有一至多个伞形花序排列成圆锥花序或穗状花序、花序梗上有关节的所有种进行了分类学研究及生物地理学研究。

A primary biogeographical distribution pattern and characters of Chironomidae in Sino-Indian region are obtained by the faunistic element analysis.

通过区系成分分析，初步获得了中印区摇蚊生物地理学分布格局和特点。

The census encompasses an alphabet soup of projects, including ChEss (Biogeography of Deep-Water Chemosynthetic Ecosystems) and TOPP.

普查报告中含有一系列有关各项目的字母缩写体，包括ChEss（生物地理学之深水化能合成生态系统）和TOPP。

Squamata are the most largest taxon of reptiles which distributed all over the world, and they are widely used in ecological, biogeogrophical and evolutionary studies.

有鳞目是现存爬行动物中种类最多的一类，分布遍及世界各地，形态多样，其一直被广泛应用于生态学、生物地理学及探讨物种进化的研究。

The book covers both plants and animals, and deals with all relevant areas of research, including biogeography, field work, systematics, theory, and genetic and molecular studies, with special emphasis to topics,including sympatric speciation, reinforcement, the role of hybridization in speciation, the search for genes causing reproductive isolation, and mounting evidence for the role of natural and sexual selection in the origin of species.

该书内容覆盖植物和动物，并且涉及所有相关的研究领域，包括生物地理学，野外工作，系统分类学，理论，和遗传和分子研究，特别强调了包括同区域物种形成，增强，杂交在物种形成中的作用，寻找导致生殖隔离的基因，寻找自然和性别选择在物种起源中作用的证据。

There are some reports about G. maculatum mainly focus on its taxology, biogeography and the phylogeny of Glyptosternoid fishes. No reports on biochemical genetics of G. maculatum or other Glyptosternoid fishes were found.

关于黑斑原鮡的研究，多集中于分类、生物地理学及鰋鮡鱼类系统演化、进化等方面，目前为止，尚无黑斑原鮡群体或鰋鮡鱼类生化遗传方面的研究报道。

But the resources competition theories in earlier period have mainly come from chemostat model. Up to 90\'s in 20 centuries, a large numbers of species inhabit patchy environments due to fragmentation of landscape resulting from unreasonable economic activities by man.

到了20世纪90年代，由于人类不合理的经济活动造成景观格局的破碎化，使得大量的物种栖息于斑块状的环境中，于是生态学的理论中出现了岛屿生物地理学和集合种群的概念。

The morphological characters of all taxa in the matsutake group were analysed under phenetic classification and cladistic classifi...

本文由松口蘑群的形态学数量分类研究、分子系统学研究、生物地理学研究和单种描述四个部分组成。

The morphological characters of all taxa in the matsutake group were analysed under phenetic classification and cladistic classification which contains Fitch, Wagner and Dollo parsimony criterions.

本文由松口蘑群的形态学数量分类研究、分子系统学研究、生物地理学研究和单种描述四个部分组成。

Palaeogeography of China comes from stratigraphy, historical geology, tectonics, palaeontology, sedimentary petrology, natural geography, Quaternary geology, archaeology, human historical geography, etc.. Thus branch disciplines such as stratigraphic palaeogeography, tectonic palaeogeography, palaeontological palaeogeography, lithofacies palaeogeography, natural geographic palaeogeography, Quaternary palaeogeography, human historical palaeogeography, etc. are originated and developed.

我国古地理学来源於地理学、地史学、大地构造学、古生物学、沈积岩石学、自然地理学、第四纪地质学、考古学、人类历史地理学等，因此就相应地产生和形成了地层古地理学、构造古地理学、生物古地理学、岩相古地理学、自然地理古地理学、第四纪古地理学、人类历史古地理学等分支学科。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。