生物地理学

With the development of biogeography theory, a great deal of studies on the biogeography of Phrynocephalus have been done.

近年来，随着生物地理学理论的不断发展，各国学者从不同角度对沙蜥属的生物地理学做了大量研究。

This paper also summarizes the scientific issues the current biogeography focuses on, with an emphasis on the applications of biogeographical approaches in biodiversity conservation.

学科思想的演变也使得生物地理学研究内容发生变化，本文还综述了当今生物地理学所关注的科学问题，并重点论述了生物地理学方法在生物多样性保护中的应用。

Island biogeography MacArthur and Wilson's theory of island biogeography states that the number of species found on an island is determined by a dynamic equilibrium between the immigration of new colonizing species and the extinction of previously established ones.

岛屿生物地理学麦克阿瑟和威尔逊的岛屿生物地理学理论指出，岛屿上物种的数目是由新移殖来的物种和以前存在物种的灭绝之间的动态平衡决定的。

The IBS has abilities to develop more general theories of the diversity of life, and to conserve biological diversity may well rest on insights from the field of biogeography.

该协会有能力从事生物多样性保护的研究，进一步发展生物多样性理论和生物地理学。

The journal dedicates to the studies in all aspects of the botany, mycology and phycology of the South Pacific, Australia, South America, southern Africa and Antarctica. Research areas include biosystematics and biogeography, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics and reproductive biology, structure and development, ethnobotany, palaeobotany, bryology, lichenology and plant pathology etc.

该刊致力于南太平洋、澳大利亚、南美、南非以及南极洲的植物学、真菌学和藻类学各方面的研究，研究领域涉及生物系统学、生物地理学、生态学、生理学、生物化学、遗传学、生殖生物学、机构与发育、人类植物学、古植物学、苔藓学、地衣学以及植物病理学等等。

Currently, it focuses on the taxonomic study, molecular systematics, zoogeography and Evolutionary biology of Hemiptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera based on the morphology and by using molecular systematic and biogeography methods.

目前本所主要集中于应用形态学、分子系统学、生物地理学等方法进行半翅目、双翅目及鳞翅目昆虫的分类学、分子系统发育、动物地理学和进化生物学的研究，同时还进行昆虫生理生化、昆虫病理学、害虫防治等方面的研究。

Department of Biological Sciences is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in biology including insect and vertebrate molecular ecology, historical biogeography and population genetics; conservation genetics, crustacean endocrinology, physiology and biochemistry of gametes, vertebrate physiology, systematics, ecology, and zoogeography of freshwater and marine fishes, molecular genetics, reproductive physiology, evolutionary genetics.

生物科学系主要致力于生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括昆虫和脊椎动物分子生态学，历史生物地理学和种群遗传学，保护遗传学，甲壳类内分泌学，配子生理生化，脊椎动物生理学，淡水和海洋鱼类系统学、生态学、动物地理学，分子遗传学，生殖生理学等。

Recently published an analysis in MIT International Review proposing that biogeographic theories, in conjunction with readily available mapping data, could help pinpoint the al-Qaeda leader's whereabouts, assuming he's still alive.

的两位地理学教授和他们的五名大学生最近在《MIT国际评论》杂志上发表了一篇分析文章，他们称如果这名基地组织的头目目前仍然还活着的话，那么利用生物地理学理论以及容易获得的地图数据可以帮助精确地找到他的下落。

The journal established in 1991, focuses on the field of macroecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems, including studies addressing general ecological hypotheses, exploring and testing using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope; studies documenting ecological and biogeographic patterns, theoretical studies exploring the causes of those patterns, applied studies of impacts of anthropogenic influences, as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems; broad-scale patterns of biodiversity, ecosystem responses to global climate change, historical and evolutionary biogeography, remote sensing of ecosystem properties, species abundance and species range patters, and statistical methodologies.

杂志创刊于1991年，主要致力于大生态学：生物体的生态学特征和生态系统广泛一致的研究，包括介绍普通生态学假设，通过地理学，分类学，或有限范围内的数据探索和试验的研究；验证生态学和生物地理学模式的研究，探索这些模式原因的理论研究，人为影响的应用研究，以及用于研究这些问题的工具的方法学研究；大尺度生物多样性模式的研究，生态系统对全球气候变化的反应，历史和进化生物地理学，生态系统的遥测，物种的丰度和物种变化模式，以及统计学方法论。

Sino-Indian region has been regarded as one of richest area in biodiversity in the world. In the present project,a biodiversity and biogeographical study on Chironomidae in this region is performed via international collaboration.

选择世界生物多样性最丰富地区之一的中印区作为研究的地理范围，通过国际合作，在广泛收集研究材料基础上，开展摇蚊科昆虫生物多样性和生物地理学研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。