生物合成

The EnglishChinese Technical and Scientific Dictionary;the Chemical Industry Products Handbook;Dictionary of Chemistry;Biopolymer;Encyclopedia of Chemical Industry Equipment Design;Mechanical Design Handbook;Chinese Commercial Handbook of Petroleum and Chemical Industry;Guide to the Chinese Coating Industry;Yearbook of Chinese Plastics Industry (2004 );Development Report of Chinese New Materials(2004 );Powder Technology Handbook;Technical Manual of Modern Coal Industry;Applications of Synthetic Resin Latices;the Collected Safe Hygiene Regulation of Chinese Chemical Industry;Encyclopedia of Safety Technology for Dangerous Chemicals.

英汉技术科学词典》，《化工产品手册》《化学辞典》《生物高分子》，《化工设备设计全书》《机械设计手册》(第4版)，《中国石油和化工商务手册》《中国涂料工业指南》《中国塑料工业年鉴》(2004)》，《中国新材料发展报告》(2004)《粉体技术手册》《现代煤化工技术手册》《合成聚合物乳液的应用》，《中国化工安全卫生法规汇编》《危险化学品安全技术全书》。

The Guardian can reveal that a team of 20 top scientists assembled by Mr Venter,led by the Noble laurate Hamilton Smiith,has already constructed a synthetic chromosome,a feat of virtuoso bio-engineering never previously achieved.Using lab –made chemicals,they have painstakingly stitched together a chromosome that is 381 genes long and contains 580,000 base pairs of genetic code.

家长可以显示一个20人的团队的顶尖科学家通过文特的带领下，高贵的laurate汉密尔顿Smiith，已经建造了一个合成染色体，这一壮举的演奏家生物在以前从未达到使用化学实验室，他们之前在刻意的染色体缝长和包含381基因遗传密码的580，000降到了现在的碱基对。

The effects of several components in the culture medium on Lithospermum erythrorhizon cell growth and secondary metabolite synthesis were studied, as well as structural dynamic model. The two-liquid-phase culture of Lithospermum erythrorhizon was carried out by choosing the proper organic solvent as the second phase. The bioactive carrier for adsorption was prepared and the condition of cell immobilization was determined. We combined the technique of two-liquid-phase culture and immobilization to carry out the culture. We chose the suitable type of reactor, studied its characteristics and results of cell culture using this reactor. The fed-batch operation was also studied on the basis of twoliquid-phase culture and immobilization used in culture in the reactor.

本文研究了紫草细胞悬浮培养中培养基中多种成分对细胞生长与次生代谢产物合成的影响，进行了结构化的动力学模型研究；通过选择合适的有机溶剂对紫草细胞进行了双液相培养研究；通过确定以吸附为细胞的固定化方法，进行了生物活性吸附载体的制备与固定化细胞的制备研究；并结合双液相培养技术，对紫草细胞进行了固定化培养及其动力学模型的研究；对反应器进行选型，并进行冷模与热模研究；在反应器中进行了固定化紫草细胞的双液相培养条件下的流加操作研究。

The production technology of biodiesel from litsea cubeba kernel oil with solid acid-esterification and phase transfer catalyst-transesterification was studied.

摘 要：以山苍籽核仁油为原料，采用固体酸催化酯化-相转移催化酯交换反应合成生物柴油。

The lysogenic phage Ppa3094 could influence the biofilm formation during its development through changing the expressing level of the alginate biosynthetic genes.

铜绿假单胞菌溶原性噬菌体Ppa3094可降低藻酸盐合成基因algD、algC的表达，从而影响生物被膜的形成。

The pathway The first committed step in Fatty acid biosynthesis is the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA which is catalyzed by the biotin-containing enzyme acetyl CoA carboxylase.

途 径 脂肪酸合成的第一个关键步骤是乙酰-COA 羧基化形成丙二酰单酰 COA ，这一步是在含生物素的酶乙酰-COA 羧化酶的催化下进行的。

The study is possible for experimenters to offer theoretic direction while developing new type quercetin metal complex with higher activity antioxidants. At the same time, the study offer theoretical foundation that quercetin can be used as a kind of antidote for superfluous meatal ion in body.

本文通过对槲皮素金属配合物的合成、生物活性及其量子化学的较深入地研究，为进一步寻找高效、低毒的抗氧化性槲皮素配合物提供了一定的参考价值，同时为槲皮素可作为体内过多金属离子的解毒剂提供了依据。

Therefore, the apatite-forming ability and the vitro bioactivity of merwinite prepared by sol-gel process have been certificated.

因此，溶胶－凝胶法合成的铁蔷薇辉石具有良好的诱导羟基磷灰石形成能力和体外生物活性。

The methanolysis of soybean oil and waster cooking oil bylipase-catalysis were not significant different, which showed that lipase was an effectivecatalyst on transesterification of oils having high concentration of free fatty acids.

其次，对副产物甘油的生物利用进行了研究，分别考察了在厌氧和微氧条件下，间歇发酵和批式流加发酵中工业级和试剂级原料对菌体生长及产物合成的影响。

Further study of the interaction between NodD and naringenin by FRET technology is underway.

通过对naringenin分子上六个不同位点，不同性质，长度连接链以及母体和荧光团之间两种连接方式的11个荧光标记物的合成以及生物活性评价，我们找到了一个荧光标记物，它保留了野生型naringenin约20％的活性，并将其用于根瘤菌固氮过程的研究，发现该荧光标记物能够顺利进入根瘤菌活细胞中，为下一步通过FRET技术研究naringenin和NodD蛋白之间的相互作用打下了基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。