生物合成

The book comprehensively reviews the molecular and cellular biology of the most important microbial toxins with a focus on recent advances in the field, covering topics such as toxin ADP-ribosylation of proteins, toxin inhibition of protein synthesis, modulation of actin cytoskeleton, cytolethal distending toxins, cell-damaging/pore-forming toxins, clostridial neurotoxins, toxins of the immune system, streptococcal and staphylococcal toxins, anthrax toxins, Shiga toxin, Yersinia toxin, mycotoxins, and the regulation of toxin expression, as well as the potential of microbial toxins in bioterrorism.

该书全面评论了最重要的微生物毒素的分子与细胞生物学，重点是这一领域中的最新进展，主题包括蛋白质毒素ADP核糖基化，毒素抑制蛋白质合成，肌动蛋白细胞骨架的调控，细胞致死增加毒素，细胞损伤/孔状毒素，梭菌属的神经毒素，免疫系统的毒素，链球菌和葡萄球菌毒素，炭疽毒素，Shiga毒素，Yersinia毒素，毒枝菌素，和毒素表达调节，以及生物恐怖中微生物毒素的潜在可能性。

Applied rabbit anti-5-HT and mouse monoclonal anti-TPH antisera, the localization of 5-HT and its synthesizing enzyme TPH in the visual system, midbrain, and suboesophageal ganglion of the beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was studied by Streptavidin-Peroxidase immunohistochemical method on Colophony-Paraffin embedded serial sections.

运用树脂石蜡组织包埋切片技术，结合免疫组化链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶双染法，采用兔抗5-HT抗血清和鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体，初步构建了异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis视觉系统、脑中部及咽下神经节5-HT及其合成酶TPH抗原系统的免疫组织化学反应模式。

Applied rabbit anti-5-HT and mouse monoclonal anti-TPH antisera, the localization of5-HT and its synthesizing enzyme TPH in the visual system, midbrain, and suboesophagealganglion of the beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was studied byStreptavidin-Peroxidase immunohistochemical method on Colophony-Paraffin embeddedserial sections. An overall observation reveals that the brain structure of the beetle is relativelydistinct.

运用树脂石蜡组织包埋切片技术，结合免疫组化链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶双染法，采用兔抗5-HT抗血清和鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体，初步构建了异色瓢虫Harmoniaaxyridis视觉系统、脑中部及咽下神经节5-HT及其合成酶TPH抗原系统的免疫组织化学反应模式。

Formula design and control of melt index are key technologies of the synthesis of polyamide hot-melt adhesive based on long chain dibasic acid by biofermentation.

以生物发酵技术生产的长链二元酸为原料合成聚酰胺热熔胶的关键技术是配方设计和熔融指数的控制。

A type of chiral molecular tweezers has been designed and synthesized by using diphenic acid as spacer and chiral unsymmetrically disubstituted urea as arm for the first time.

近年来，利用合成的人工受体与适当底物间的分子识别以建立仿生仿酶模型的研究，已成为生物有机化学和超分子化学前沿领域之一lL】。2 J。

CD34 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and various extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex vivo expansion of HSCs.

CD34 的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and arious extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex io expansion of HSCs.

CD34+的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

Ergothioneine is a kind of precious amino acid, and it is also a natural antioxidant. It plays an important role to prevent the oxidative damage in organism. Ergothioneine cannot be biosynthesized in humans, only can be absorbed from the diet. In recently the research discovered the high content of ergothioneine in the mushroom. Content of ergothioneine of Pleurotus eryngii is the highest from 28 kinds of mushrooms, therefore the research untilized P. eryngii to make the products of P. eryngii-fermented adlay and P. eryngii-fermented buckwheat which content high ergothioneine. Also, we analyzed their proximate composition, nutritional components, taste and physiologically active components, antioxidant properties and evaluation of anti-imflammatory effect.

中文摘要麦角硫因为一种稀有的胺基酸，也是天然的抗氧化剂，其在生物体内对氧化压力伤害之预防扮演著重要角色，麦角硫因不能在动物体内合成，仅能由食物中摄取，近年来发现在菇类中含有高含量的麦角硫因，从28种食药用菇类中筛选出麦角硫因含量较高的菌种，以杏鲍菇子实体最高(1521.6 mg/g dw)，因此本论文以杏鲍菇为媒介，利用固态发酵方式，制备出高麦角硫因之杏鲍菇薏仁和杏鲍菇荞麦，并针对薏仁、杏鲍菇薏仁、荞麦、杏鲍菇荞麦和杏鲍菇菌丝体，进行一般成分、营养、物性、呈味、生理活性物质、抗氧化性质之分析及抗发炎反应之评估。

A simple L-cysteine-assisted method was developed to prepare Bi_2S_3 flowerlike patterns with well-aligned nanorods.

在生物小分子半胱氨酸的辅助下，合成了硫化铋纳米棒束组成的花样纳米结构。

The results of preliminary bioassay show that some of the target compounds have good in vitro activity against HSV-1 and excellent fungicidal activity.

对所合成的化合物进行了初步生物活性测试，发现部分化合物具有很好的抗植物病原真菌作用和一定的人体疱疹病毒抑制活性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。