生物合成

G. polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol. Some potential development and application of the materials are discussed tentatively.

胶原蛋白和一些合成高分子化合物(如聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯，聚乙烯醇等)，作为生物材料已得到广泛的应用，而两者形成的复合材料水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性和理化性质，是一类新型的生物材料，具有很大的研究和应用价值。

The effects of operation parameters on separation of fatty acid methyl ester from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillate by molecular distillation were investigated for further utilization of RODD. The results indicated that the recovery of FAME was 41 g/(100 mL) when pressure was 5.2 Pa, evaporating temperature was 120℃, feed temperature was 70℃, wiper rolling speed was 150 r/min, feed rate was 120 mL/h. The biodiesel was analyzed by GC-TOFMS.

为了实现脱臭馏出物的清洁加工，运用分子蒸馏技术分离菜籽油脱臭馏出物中合成的生物柴油，考察了分子蒸馏的操作参数对生物柴油回收率的影响，研究结果表明：当系统压力为5.3 Pa，蒸发面温度120℃，进料温度70℃，刮膜转速150 r/min，进料速率120 mL/h时，生物柴油回收率达到41 g/100 mL。

The effects of operation parameters on separation of fatty acid methyl ester from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillate by molecular distillation were investigated for further utilization of RODD.

为了实现脱臭馏出物的清洁加工，运用分子蒸馏技术分离菜籽油脱臭馏出物中合成的生物柴油，考察了分子蒸馏的操作参数对生物柴油回收率的影响，研究结果表明：当系统压力为5.3 Pa，蒸发面温度120℃，进料温度70℃，刮膜转速150 r/m in，进料速率120 mL/h时，生物柴油回收率达到41 g/100 mL。

Biosurfactant is a high surface-active agent synthesized by microorganism. Compared with chemical surfactant, it has a low toxicity to ecological system and can be easily decomposed.

生物表面活性剂是由微生物产生的具有高表面活性的生物分子，相对于化学合成的表面活性剂，生物表面活性剂对生态系统的毒性较低，且可生物降解。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

其工程硕士学位授权单位培养从事生物制药、合成制药、中药开发、药剂、药物性能检测与分析的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

To establish new methods for highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence bioassay, several new lanthanide fluorescence complexes were synthesized and used for the preparations of nanometer-sized lanthanide fluorescence biolabels. Novel lanthanide fluorescence nano-biolabels are uniform (25-55 nm in diameters),strongly fluorescent with long fluorescence lifetime, highly photostable and biocompatible.

本项目以时间分辨荧光生物分析新方法的建立与应用为研究目的，在合成出几种稀土荧光配合物的基础上，建立了几种新型强荧光性纳米稀土荧光生物标记材料的可控制备方法，生物标记方法及其在时间分辨荧光免疫分析中的应用方法。

To establish new methods for highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence bioassay, several new lanthanide fluorescence complexes were synthesized and used for the preparations of nanometer-sized lanthanide fluorescence biolabels. Novel lanthanide fluorescence nano-biolabels are uniform (25-55 nm in diameters),strongly fluorescent with long fluorescence lifetime, highly photostable and biocompatible.

中文摘要：本项目以时间分辨荧光生物分析新方法的建立与应用为研究目的，在合成出几种稀土荧光配合物的基础上，建立了几种新型强荧光性纳米稀土荧光生物标记材料的可控制备方法，生物标记方法及其在时间分辨荧光免疫分析中的应用方法。

Which can be used as the body of vitamin B1 coenzyme of many enzymes in the normal human body has an important role in glucose metabolism, it can inhibit the activity of cholinesterase, and choline esterase is an important neurotransmitter, and thus nerve conduction impact; vitamin B2 in the organization by participating in a variety of yellow enzymes constitute a coenzyme, its role in bio-oxidation process in the delivery of hydrogen role in regulating the body's metabolism process; vitamin B6 can also be a variety of enzymes as coenzyme participate in all kinds of amino acid metabolism, promote the absorption of amino acids and protein synthesis, cell growth is necessary for the material, which also promote fat metabolism, involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, hemoglobin synthesis and the impact on the normal reproductive functions such as human body an important metabolic process, Volkswagen Medicine Net: What liver protection effect of vitamin B family?

可作为维生素乙许多酶的辅酶，在正常人体组织中有一个用糖代谢的重要作用，能抑制胆碱酯酶活性，和胆碱脂酶是一个重要的神经递质，神经传导，从而影响；由黄色参与各种酶在组织中维生素B2构成辅酶，其作用在生物氧化氢的作用，调节人体的代谢过程中产程；维生素B6也可以是作为辅酶参与氨基酸代谢的各种酶的品种，促进氨基酸的吸收和蛋白质合成，细胞生长是必要的材料，这也促进脂肪代谢的神经递质合成，血红蛋白合成和参与，如影响人体生殖功能的正常新陈代谢过程中一个重要的，（大众医药网：什么样的维生素B家庭肝脏的保护作用？

They could be used not only to thesyntheses of amides and esters, but also to the syntheses of oligopeptides andbiologically active peptides, such as Leu-enkephalin, both in solution and the solid-phase.

这类缩合剂不仅可以用于酰胺和酯的合成，而且可以用于固、液相法合成小肽及生物活性肽，例如Leu-脑啡肽的合成。

The one carbon unit transfer reaction involving in the tetrahydrofolate coenzymes has caused great interest which is very important in the living system and has played an important role in the designing and syntheses compounds (especially the anti-cancer and LCD materials). In our study it was found that benzimidazolium salt has the ability to transfer one or two one-carbon unit and is a kind of new tetrahydrofolate coenzymes model. This research provides new method for biomimetic synthesis.

在非酶催化条件下，不仅实现了与生物体内相类似的一碳单元转移反应，而且可以转移具有不同官能团的取代&一碳单元&，使这种一碳单元转移反应传递的功能化一碳单元更加多样化，这方面强劲的研究工作进展，将为异常活跃的合成化学提供更多常规合成方法难以实现或实现不理想的仿生合成新方法。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失