生物医学

The core domains of VPH include the following: diagnosis, surveillan ce, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of zoonoses; food protection; management of health aspects of laboratory animal facilities and diagnostic laboratories; biomedical research; health education and extension; and production and control of biological products and medical devices.

兽医公共卫生的中心内容包括：人兽共患病的诊断，监视，流行病学，预防，控制和根除，食品保护，实验室动物设施和诊断实验室的卫生管理，生物医学研究，卫生教育与拓展，生物制品和医学设备的生产与控制。

UbMed, available via the NCBI Entrez retrieval system, was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the National Library of Medicine, located at the U.S.

UBMED是美国国立卫生研究所下属美国国立医学图书馆开发的因特网检索系统，建立在国立生物医学信息中心平台上。

The aim of Cochrane co-operation net is to make,reserve and distribute systemic evaluation about health protection measures. To ensure quality of systemic evaluation,co-operation net sets up a work group of 8 methodologies consisted of epidemiologist,biomedical statistician and medical editor specialist and makes Cochrane handbook and corresponding software. In 1996,disk edition of Cochrane library was formally published.

Cochrane协作网的宗旨是制作、保存和传播有关卫生保健措施的系统评价，为确保系统评价的质量，协作网成立了由临床流行病学家、生物医学统计学家和医学编辑专家组成的8个方法学工作组，制作了系统评价手册&Cochrane Handbook&和相关软件，1996年Cochrane图书馆（Cochrane Library， CL）以光盘形式正式发行。

METHODS: The literatures related to the treatment of nephrotic edema were retrieved from the following: Chinese Biological Medicine Database, Chinese Journals Full-text Database (CNKI, 1994-2006), Chinese Technological Periodicals Database (VIP, 1989-2006), Chinese Evidence Biological Medicine/Cochrane Central Database, Cochrane Library Database, MEDLINE (1966-2006), EMBASE (1975-2006), MEDLARS, SCI (1985-2006) and OVID by electron and craft search with the following key words: nephrotic syndrome, edema, recalcitrant edema, refractory edema or resistant nephrotic edema, and treatment, diuretic therapy or human albumin treatment.

以&肾病综合征&、&水肿或顽固性水肿或难治性水肿&、&治疗或利尿治疗&为中文关键词，以&nephrotic edema 或 recalcitrant edema 或 refractory edema 或 resistant nephrotic edema &、&treatment 或diuretic therapy 或 human albumin&为英文关键词，采用电子和手工检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI，1994～2006.12）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（1989～）、中国循证医学/Cochrane 中心数据库、Cochrane图书馆等数据库、MEDLINE(1966.11-2006.2)、EMBASE(1975-2006.12)、MEDLARS、SCI(1985-2006.12)及OVID。

Biomedical instruments and applications, such as medical imaging scanners, the cochlear implant, pacemakers and hearing aids.

生物医学仪器及应用，如医学成像扫描仪，对人工耳蜗植入，心脏起搏器和助听器。

Koichi Tanaka, emeritus professor of Kyoto University, president of Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, technical advisor of Kobe City General Hospital, graduated from Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Kyoto University in 1966, and then began his career in Kyoto University Hospital at the same year. From 1968 to 1975, he served in Shimane Pref. Hospital. In 1975, he returned to Kyoto University Hospital, and became the professor and directed the department of transplantation and immunology, Kyoto University Hospital in 1995. In 2001, he was elected to be hospital director of Kyoto University Hospital. In 2007, he received honorary degree in medicine and surgery by Padua University.

Koichi Tanaka，现任日本京都大学荣誉教授、生物医学研究与改革研究所主席、神户综合医院技术顾问。1966年毕业于京都大学医学院，同年进入京都大学附属医院工作。1968年到1975年，任职于日本岛根县医院。1975年，他回到京都大学附属医院，于1995年成为教授并管理该院的移植免疫部，2001年当选为该院主管，2007年被意大利帕多瓦大学授予医学与外科名誉学位。

Koichi Tanaka, emeritus professor of Kyoto University, president of Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, technical advisor of Kobe City General Hospital, graduated from Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Kyoto University in 1966, and then began his career in Kyoto University Hospital at the same year. From 1968 to 1975, he served in Shimane Pref. Hospital. In 1975, he returned to Kyoto University Hospital, and became the professor and directed the Department of Transplantation and Immunology, Kyoto University Hospital in 1995. In 2001, he was elected hospital director of Kyoto University Hospital. In 2007, he received honorary degree in medicine and surgery by Padua University.

文章导读： Koichi Tanaka，现任日本京都大学荣誉教授、生物医学研究与创新研究所主席、神户综合医院技术顾问。1966年毕业于京都大学医学院，同年进入京都大学附属医院工作。1968年到1975年，任职于日本岛根县医院。1975年，他回到京都大学附属医院，于1995年成为教授并管理该院的移植免疫部，2001年当选为该院院长，2007年被意大利帕多瓦大学授予医学与外科名誉学位。

| The culmination of decades of research on humanized mice is leading to advances in our understanding of human haematopoiesis, innate and adaptive immunity, autoimmunity, infectious diseases, cancer biology and regenerative medicine. In this Review, we discuss the development of these new generations of humanized mice, how they will facilitate translational research in several biomedical disciplines and approaches to overcome the remaining limitations of these models.

对人化小鼠的几十年的研究，使我们对人血细胞生成，固有免疫，获得性免疫，自身免疫，感染性疾病，癌症生物学和再生医学有了进一步的理解，在这篇综述中我们讨论了人化小鼠新世代的发育，它们怎样在若干生物医学学科中促进translational research的发展，和克服这些模型局限性的方法。

Memory B-cells from the four donors were used to create monoclonal antibodies (using a technique first reported in 2004) in the lab of Antonio Lanzaecchia, M.D., of the Institute for Research in Biomedicine in Bellinzona, Switzerland.

目前的合作研究者，来自于瑞士Bellinzona的生物医学研究所的医学博士Antonio Lanzaecchia用4位捐献者的B型记忆细胞，在实验室制造出该病毒的单克隆抗体（2004年首次报导使用该技术）。

It is primarily dedicated to education and research in medicine and biomedicine.

主要致力于医学与生物医学等领域的研究与教育。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。