生物化学的

On the presentation of Mn-P fixation, this paper reviews the latest advances in recent 10 years and concentrates on the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in acid soils. In addition, it brakes through the classical inorganic P fractionation in to Fe-P, Al-P, O-P and Ca-Pin the traditional P classification and considers Mn-P as one of the main phosphorus fixation modes in latosols, cultivated from the parent basalt material. Furthermore, fixation of P by Fe, Al, Mn is compared, and differentiation from chemical availability and bioavailability of P discussed. Based on the above, this paper presents some alienable measures for enhancing P utilization efficiency and postulates pivotal future research directions in the field of P fixation.

本文以Mn-P的提出为出发点，论述了近10年来对酸性土壤固磷机理研究的新进展，突破了常规P素形态分级研究中分为Fe-P，Al-P，O-P和Ca-P等无机磷测定的经典分级，认为玄武岩母质砖红壤中的Mn-P是P素固定的主要形式之一，进而比较了Fe、Al、Mn对P固定作用，并从P的化学有效性与生物有效性差异等方面进行了比较全面的论述，提出了减少P素固定提高磷肥利用率的措施及今后的重点研究方向。

The oil sewage disposed process is a complex disposal technique. The disposal process is more difficult for the change of PH Flux temperature of raw water and the other polluted quality. At present the disposed water by the system of oil of sewage is unstable and high cost. Now the method for the oil of sewage have physics chemistry physical chemistry and biology etc. In the every disposed method has its own specially, Basis of the oil sewage condition of power plant. The text use chemic method. Another word is method of Flocculation-deposition. Injecting Dosage into sewage. Making small suspends grain and the electrophorus colloid gather into bigger colloid and deposit. Separated it from water and purify the oil sewage. Make disposed oil water up to grade.

含油污水处理工艺是一个复杂的处理过程，在处理过程中由于受到原水浊度、PH值、配水流量、原水温度和其他水质污染等因素的影响，处理难度相当大，现时的含油污水处理系统普遍存在处理后的水质不稳定和处理成本高等问题，国内外含油污水处理采用的方法有物理法、化学法、物理化学法和生物法等，每种处理方法都有自己的特点，结合电厂含油污水的情况，本文主要采用化学法，具体来说是采用絮凝沉淀的方法，通过向废水中投加混凝剂，使细小的悬浮颗粒和带电胶体微粒聚集成较大颗粒而沉淀，使其与水分离，使含油污水得到净化，使处理后的废水各项指标达到排放标准。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

It was found that the bioaccumulation of Ct on Spirulina platensis involved two steps:rapid adsorption and slow absorption. Chromic compounds with weaker chemical bond had higher bioaccumulation efficiency. Under the same algal cell concentration, Crbioaceumulation rosed up with Crconcentration. On the other hand, with Cr concentration not changed, the total bioaccumulation of Cr on Spirulina platensis increased with algal cell concentration, but the Cr bioaceumu lation on unit algae reduced.

发现螺旋藻对Cr的生物富集主要经历了快速的吸附和缓慢的吸收两个步骤；化学键较弱的Cr化合物具有较高的富集效率；藻细胞浓度一定时，随着Cr浓度的增加，单位重量螺旋藻对Cr的富集量不断增加，最后趋于饱和；当Cr浓度一定时，随着藻细胞浓度的增加，螺旋藻对Cr的总富集量逐渐增加而单位重量藻体的富集量减少。

Particularly well-oriented mesochannels in mesostructured transparent thin films on solid substrates are of great interest because the functinalization of mesochannels in mesostructures has allowed one to confine organic functions in nanostructures,which have potential applications for hard coatings,energy conversion,solar cells,molecular separation,pH sensors by incorporating pH-sensitive dyes,dielectric layers,and sensing of chemical and biological analytes.

在固体基质上的介观结构透明薄膜中取向非常好的介观通道拥有巨大的研究价值，因为介观结构中的介观通道的功能化石我们能够把有机官能团限制在纳米结构内，这样就在硬质涂层、能量转换、太阳能电池、分子分离、由pH敏感的染料体现的pH传感器、绝缘层和化学和生物分析物的传感方面都有潜在的应用。

After analyzing the hydrodynamic condition and the variations of the water environment factors over the past 20 years(1983-2003) of Tieshangang bay ,we tried to find out the relationship between the self-purifying ability and the environment factors of Tieshangang Bay.

通过对铁山港湾水动力条件及20a(1983~2003年)来水环境因子变化状况的分析，探讨了该湾水体自净能力及其与环境因子之间的关系，结果表明：该湾具有较强的水体自净能力，但其物理净化能力是以潮流的水动力作用影响为主，迳流影响较小，与北海湾和钦州湾有明显差别；其化学净化能力主要体现在溶解氧的含量水平、有机污染物的氧化分解能力、营养盐的形态转化及消减程度上；其生物净化能力则体现在微生物及浮游动植物对有机物的直接降解及间接贡献上，具有贫营养区的水体自净特点。

In 1968 extensive research on direct potable reuse was conducted in Windhoek, Namibia.

自1960年以来，迫于调整压力和水的缺乏，一份深入的调查结果给水再利用工程的健康风险和治疗系统提供了有价值的洞察力。1965年，以色列健康部门出版章程允许对农作物灌溉实行二次污水再利用，还有被排除在外的不用煮可以吃的蔬菜作物。1968年在温得和克和纳米比亚对直接可饮用的再利用进行了广泛的研究。1972年在美国，有一件重要事件就是通过了联邦水污染控制法案（PL92－500）&修复并且维持民族水资源的化学，物理和生物的完整性。&

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。