生物化学

With its unique molecular structure and outstanding bio-activities, qinghaosu has been proven as a worthy subject for in-depth studies with profound influence, not only for pharmacy, but also for phytochemistry, biogenetic synthesis and organic synthetic chemistry, chemical biology, etc. A great amount of work has been done in the last 30 years, with a lot more issues to be explored. Researchers need to seize the opportunity and make more achievements.

青蒿素以其独特的分子结构和杰出的生物活性显示出它是一有深远影响的研究对象，不仅对于药学，而且对于植物化学、生源合成、有机合成化学、化学生物学等学科都是一个可以大有作为的课题。30年来国内外已做了不少工作，但是还有更多的问题有待探索，机不可失，时不再来，期待着在綻放青蒿素的故土上结出更多的果实。

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

The result shows that it will take on trend as follows: It is important for the biology pesticide in industry in the 21 century. Develop the biology pesticide as well as the chemical pesticide it is little poison and high effect to realize the superiority each other. It is the best prosperous for the development of the weedicide. It is good for the market foreground of the germicide.

预测结果表明，我省生物农药产业发展方向将呈现如下趋势：21世纪生物农药在农药产业中位居重要地位；协调发展生物农药和低毒高效化学农药，实现优势互补；除草剂的发展将呈现最旺的势头；杀菌剂的市场前景良好；三大类生物农药比例更趋合理，同时将会加强转基因抗性作物产品的开发与应用。

Developthe biology pesticide as well as the chemical pesticide it is little poison and high effect torealize the superiority each other. It is the best prosperous for the development of theweedicide. It is good for the market foreground of the germicide.

预测结果表明，我省生物农药产业发展方向将呈现如下趋势：21世纪生物农药在农药产业中位居重要地位：协调发展生物农药和低毒高效化学农药，实现优势互补；除草剂的发展将呈现最旺的势头：杀菌剂的市场前景良好：三大类生物农药比例更趋合理，同时将会加强转基因抗性作物产品的开发与应用。

Wuhan,as one of the first experimental areas of the national course reform,sets up,in junior high schools,the comprehensive course—"Science" which syncretizes the content of physics,chemistry, biology and geography etc.

武汉市作为第一批国家课改试验区，在初中设置了综合课程《科学》，融合了物理、化学、生物、地理等学科的内容，而在高中随着课程改革的进行，仍然分科设置物理、化学、生物、地理课程。

The purpose of this course is to teach the students:(1) To recognize and anticipate the physical, chemical,biologic, human factors stresses and the relationship with the occupational diseases (2) to evaluate the industrial environmental proems and hazards exposure measures.(3) to control the environmental hazards with the engineering control, administrative control and personal protection methods.

其目的是教导学生：认知及预期工作环境可能产生之物理因子危害、化学因子危害、生物因子危害及人因工程危害；评估物理、化学、生物及人因工程危害，采取环境监测及暴露量测分析策略及方法；利用工程控制方法，行政管理措施及使用个人防护具来降低作业劳工的健康危害。

The response time can be shortened and high throughput and real-time detection analysis can be achieved. Although now the use of zero-dimensional nanomaterials is popular, it is still rare for the study of one-dimensional materials.

与传统的生物传感器相比，基于纳米技术的新型生物传感器已呈现出更优越的性能，具有了亚微米的尺寸、换能器、探针或者微米系统，生物传感器的化学和物理性质和其对生物分子或者细胞的检测灵敏度大幅提高，响应时间也得以缩短，并且可以实现高通量的实时检测分析。

The courses offered in this program include political theory, foreign languages, numerical analysis, application of computer techniques, chemical structures of plant fibers, pulp preparation chemistry, pulp and paper making technology, computer simulation of equipment and processes, sugar science and engineering, sugar making technology and equipment, biochemical technology, microorganism enzymes, enzyme engineering, fermentation technology, biochemical engineering and control theory, biochemical separation technology, biological catalyst technology, leather processing theory and technology, leather cleaning technology and theory, leather testing techniques, synthesis and application of chemical leather products, thermodynamic processes in light industry equipment, light industry enterprise management, product quality control, etc.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、植物纤维化学结构及其研究方法、制浆化学、制浆造纸工艺、设备及过程计算机模拟、糖品科学与工程、现代制糖工艺与装备、现代生化技术、微生物酶学、酶工程、发酵工程技术、生化工程及控制概论、生化分离工程、生物催化技术、皮革现代加工理论与技术、皮革清洁工艺及理论、现代皮革检测技术、皮革化学制品合成及应用、轻工真空设备的热工过程、轻工企业管理及产品质量控制等。

The courses offered in this program include political theory, foreign languages, numerical analysis, application of computer techniques, chemical structures of plant fibers, pulp preparation chemistry, pulp and paper making technology, computer simulation of equipment and processes, sugar science and engineering, sugar making technology and equipment, biochemical technology, microorganism enzymes, enzyme engineering, fermentation technology, biochemical engineering and control theory, biochemical separation technology, biological catalyst technology, leather processing theory and technology, leather cleaning technology and theory, leather testing techniques, synthesis and application of chemical leather products, thermodynamic processes in lig

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、植物纤维化学结构及其研究方法、制浆化学、制浆造纸工艺、设备及过程计算机模拟、糖品科学与工程、现代制糖工艺与装备、现代生化技术、微生物酶学、酶工程、发酵工程技术、生化工程及控制概论、生化分离工程、生物催化技术、皮革现代加工理论与技术、皮革清洁工艺及理论、现代皮革检测技术、皮革化学制品合成及应用、轻工真空设备的热工过程、轻工企业管理及产品质量控制等。

Chemical speciation of heavy metal is hot topic in soil science, plant nutrition, and environmental science.

重金属化学形态是近年来土壤化学、植物营养和环境科学研究领域的一个热点和难点，利用重金属的化学形态分布和含量变化来评价重金属的生物可利用性，有利于全面研究重金属的危害性和治理重金属污染土壤。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。