生物力学

Applied analysis method and comparison method,analysis is carried on structure of marks of shot put.

推铅球技术训练的理论依据和基础是人体的生物力学特征和运动力学规律。

Methods Six cadaveric lumbar vertebrae were harvested and evaluated with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography to assess bone mineral density. Matched, polyaxial pedicle screws were then randomly assigned by side and placed using the Magerl, Krag or caudad trajectory technique assisted by Iso-C 3D scan and 3D navigation system. Cyclic loading tests were performed with a maximum 250 N load at 3 Hz up to 30000 cycles while recording load and displacement. Stiffness quotients were calculated it comparison.

从尸体中获取6节腰椎椎体经DEXA和QCT检测骨密度值，证实为骨质疏松后在计算机导航下按随机分组的方法向12个椎弓根中置人不同方向的椎弓根螺钉，使用MTS-858生物力学仪脊柱力学测试平台进行±250N的循环负荷疲劳测试，记录负荷循环中的螺钉位移，计算系统的刚度系数并进行对比分析。

We carried out two kinds of finite element biomechanical analysis in each model: 1, static structural analysis; 2, displacement load analysis.

每个模型进行两方面的有限元生物力学分析：1、静力学结构分析；2、位移荷载形变条件下力学分析。

Up to date, the study of biomechanics has been in the climax, which is touched deeply in many fields of iatrology and biology medical engineering, especially in several new fields, such as tissue engineering, biological functional material and etc.

目前，生物力学已成为各国学者研究的热点，已深入于医学，生物医学等工程的多个领域，尤其是一些新生的前沿领域，如组织工程、生物功能材料等。

"Tuina Manipulation combined with Exercise Therapy" treating the lumbar disc herniation cases has a significant long residual effect. Analying the anatomy, physiological characteristics, mechanics analysis of the waist and LDH's modern research, its mechanism may adjust to lumbar compliance; ease cramps; change the relative positions of disc and nerve roots, reduce or lift the oppression; correct facet dislocation; release adhesions, improve circulation and promote absorption and repair of the inflammation and edema; analgesic pain threshold or enhance the organization; improve the waist myodynamia; reconstruct the balance of the waist and so on.

结合腰部椎体、肌肉及韧带等组织的解剖、生理特点、力学分析和腰椎间盘突出症的现代研究分析，其机制可能是调整腰椎顺应性，缓解痉挛；改变突出髓核与神经根的相对位置，减轻或解除压迫；纠正小关节错位及滑膜崁顿；松解粘连，改善循环，促进炎症、水肿的吸收和损伤修复；镇痛与提高组织痛阈；改善腰部肌力；促进人体生物力学结构重构；恢复腰椎及其周围力学平衡等几个方面。

ABSTRACT Purpose By adding additives in carbonated hydroxyapatite cement to increase its rheology to prepare injectable carbonated hydroxyapatite cement.(1) Test the physicochemistry characteristics of ICHA cement.(2) Evaluate the biocompatibility of ICHA cement.(3) Biomechanieal appreciation of ICHA cement used in distal radius fracture.(4) Study the mechanical stability, degradation and bone formation ability of ICHA cement used in goat lateral tibial plateau compression fracture.

目的 在碳酸化羟基磷灰石(Carbonated hydroxyapatite，CHA)水泥原位固化基础上进行改性研究，通过改变其流变学特性，达到具有良好注射性能的可注射性碳酸化羟基磷灰石(Injectable carbonated hydroxyapatite，ICHA)水泥，为骨科的微创治疗提供新方法：(1)制备ICHA水泥，完成理化性质的检测；(2)进行ICHA水泥的生物相容性评价；(3)探讨ICHA水泥在桡骨远端骨折应用的生物力学固定强度；(4)研究ICHA水泥在实验性大动物胫骨平台压缩性骨折中应用的力学稳定性、降解性能及成骨性能。

The purpose of this article: to study the force-testing method of the side-kick in free-fighting, and develop the new field of three dimensional force-testing according to many experiments by means of three-dimensional force plate; to discover the kinematics rules and characteristics of the side-kick in free-fighting through the experimental study on the side-kick's biomechanics and kinematics characteristics of 18 excellent free-fighting athletics coming from Shandong Province, which will provide reliable kinematics indexes and parameters for diagnosing and improving the motion skills of free-fighting side kick,and for free-fighting teaching and training, further systemize and scientize the theory research of free-fighting motion.

研究目的：运用生物力学的研究方法，通过KISTLER 三维测力平台测力的实验，研究了散打侧踹腿动作的力量测试方法，开拓了散打侧踹腿动作三维力学测试的新领域；通过对山东省18 名一线优秀散打运动员侧踹腿动作力学特征和运动学特征的研究，揭示了散打侧踹腿动作的运动规律和特征，为诊断、改进和提高侧踹腿动作的技术以及散打教学和训练提供可靠的运动学指标和参数，使散打运动的理论研究进一步系统化、科学化。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.［Method］Twelve spinal specimens of the pig were randomly divided into two groups and the schubweg on the vertebra of T12 were measured in different conditions.In the end the intensity and rigidity of two groups were compared which were computed by the schubweg.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能［方法］采用12具猪新鲜脊柱标本，随机分成两组分别测量不同工况下T12椎体的位移，并计算其强度和刚度进行比较。

Biomechanics feature of should joint at the empty out and transition moment was analyzed, including the angle between shoulder and hip, angle of pull, angle of axis between shoulder, the speed of left shoulder, the speed of right shoulder and so on from the instant of leaving of the left foot to the instant of touchdown of the left foot.

再采用爱捷运动录像快速反馈分析系统，进行图像采样和数据计算，获取生物力学指标，重点分析腾空和过渡阶段肩关节的生物力学特点，包括左脚离地瞬间至左脚着地瞬间肩髋角、拉引角、肩轴角、左肩速、右肩速等指标。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新