生物力学

BACKGROUND: Some scholars have used finite element analysis to simulate spinal biodynamics. But there are few reports on finite element imitation of lumbar biodynamics system before and after artificial disc replacement.

背景：国内外已有学者将有限元分析用于脊柱的生物力学模拟，但对人工椎间盘置换前后腰椎生物力学系统的有限元模拟报道较少。

Non-biomechanics factors include genetic, sex, calcium intake, light, tobacco and alcohol addiction, etc. Biomechanical factor is the appropriate amount of exercise.

非生物力学因素包括遗传、性别、钙的摄入、光照、烟酒嗜好等，生物力学因素是适量的运动。

After the biomechanical finite element analysis for the three-dimensional reconstruction model, we find the structure of the deformed nose showes the following characteristics: 1, Nasal septum, nasal columella, lateral feet of nasal alar, lateral nasal dorsum are stress concentrated regions, that is the key mechanical positions of deformed nose; 2, Under the static state, nasal deformation has a very small value of stress distribution, under displacement load status, the deformed nasal has a large value of the stress distribution; 3, Ipsilateral nasal columella are the the key mechanical parts of deformed nasal rectify. And lateral nasal alar is also the most stress concentrated areas.

对于重建后的单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻部模型进行有限元生物力学研究，发现畸形鼻的力学结构呈现以下特点：1、鼻中隔、鼻小柱、鼻翼外侧脚、鼻背外侧是单侧唇裂鼻畸形应力分布的集中部位，也就是畸形鼻部的力学关键部位；2、在静态状态下，畸形鼻部拥有的应力分布值很小，在位移载荷状态下，形变后的畸形鼻部拥有的较大的应力分布值；3、单侧唇裂鼻畸形整复中，鼻小柱患侧部是畸形整复的力学关键部位，其次就是患侧鼻翼部。

In this study, the technology of 3D finite element was applied, and the purpose of this study is meant to guide the clinical use of distractor.

本研究试图通过有限元法，了解影响种植牵张初期生物力学环境的多种因素，为种植牵张临床提供生物力学方面的理论依据。

Objective: To get objective evidence of the optimal stress condition in broken ends of scaphoid loins fracture, to provide biomechanical basis for the clinical choice of the different fixation postures after scaphoid loins fracture and further to offer theoretical instructions for the treatment after scaphoid loins fracture, stress distribution and shift rules after three types of fracture in scaphoid loins (transverse fracture, radialis oblique fracture and ulnar side oblique fracture) were studied using electrometric method and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis.

目的：运用电测法和三维有限元法，研究腕舟骨腰部三种类型骨折后腕关节在各种不同体位固定下骨折端的位移情况及其所受应力的分布和变化规律，从而得到骨折后良好折端应力条件的客观证据，为临床上腕舟骨腰部骨折后腕关节固定体位的选择提供生物力学依据，进而为腕舟骨腰部骨折后的临床固定治疗提供理论指导。方法：采用电测法和三维有限元实验方法进行生物力学测试。

A numerical human head model based on CT scan image of alive head of a Chinese has been developed using finite element method and computer-aided-engineering techniques.

该项目从计算生物力学着手，以有限元法和计算机辅助工程技术为手段，建立中国人的头部损伤生物力学的数字化头颅。

Be an apparatus's turn to be OK to fight against shearing force , curved strain , axle centre strain and torque force produced by thigh-bone neck fracture only with one nail, the biomechanics the Shanghai University biomechanics project research institute has been carried out for this purpose tests , the various index inner without exception better than now having at present fixes an apparatus.

该器械仅用一根钉即可抵抗股骨颈骨折所产生的剪力、弯应力、轴心应力和扭力，上海大学生物力学工程研究所为此进行了生物力学测试，各项指标均优于目前现有的内固定器械。

At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

The purposes of this thesis are focused on the finite element biomechanical analysis, which contains surface mesh optimization and biomechanical analysis of Nuss pectus excavatum repair.

本论文之目的，在於研究有限元素法於生物力学分析上之应用，研究内容包括了表面网格最佳化以及纳氏漏斗胸手术之生物力学分析。

Objective To study the complications and cuases of Gamma nail for the treatment of peritrochanteric fracture of femur by biomechanics test.Methods 16 fresh femoral specimens were divided into two groups, each consisting of eight specimens. One group was as control, another was as A-P Gamma nail.

目的 运用生物力学方法对股骨粗隆周围部带锁髓内钉治疗股骨粗隆周围部骨折所致的并发症及其原因进行研究，分析生物力学因素对Gamma钉所致的并发症的影响。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新