生物力学

With the development of sports biomechanics, technique applied biomechanical theory to analyze and optimize agonistic motions of sports, as a new interdisciplinary field, have been attached more and more attentions recently.

随着新兴的边缘学科——运动生物力学的迅猛发展，应用生物力学原理诊断运动员的动作技术、优化运动技术作为运动生物力学的主要应用研究课题之一，正在受到越来越多的关注，应用在各项体育领域的运动分析指导系统作为教学与训练的指导工具也备受关注。

According to the current research situation of biomechanics in eurythmics、developing trend of biomechanics and development requirement of eurythmics,this paper analyzes the application and developing trend biomechanics in eu- rythmics,though spoils biomechanics and experimental study method,in order to offer theoretical reference for sports practice of eurythmics.

运用多种运动生物力学的理论力学和实验研究相结合的方法，对艺术体操运动中的多个领域进行分析和研究，是运动生物力学在艺术体操运动项目中的研究发展趋势，以期为运动生物力学如何更好地结合艺术体操专项特点为艺术体操运动实战服务提供借鉴。

Observing mechanical oscillation effects on biomechanical behaviors of preadipocytes using biomechanical stimuli would provide more direct experimental evidence for treatment of simple obesity using manipulation and massage therapy.

摘要背景：幼年动物脂肪组织中前脂肪细胞的生物学行为与肥胖的发病和防治关系密切，而采用细胞生物力学实验方法直接观测力学振荡对前脂肪细胞生物力学行为变化可为推拿按摩治疗单纯性肥胖原理研究提供更直接的实验证据。

Objective By measuring parts of indexes of metacarpo phalangeal joint in biomechanics, we try to understand the characteristic of collateral ligament in biomechanics.

目的：通过拇指掌指关节侧副韧带的生物力学多项指标的检测，了解韧带生物力学特性，结合临床不同治疗方法的不同效果，探索韧带力学特性对手术治疗效果的影响。

With the use of modern photomechanical methods and the 3-D photoelastical frozen methods, the stress, the strain and displacement of proximal femur were studied and several significant results obtained.

言 近来发展起来的生物力学，是研究动物和人体生命运动规律，用力学观点来了解和揭示生物运动规律的一门新兴的边缘学科，它把生物、力学、医学、工程技术和实验力学等有机地结合了起来，使其成为理论紧密连系实际、很有前途的一门崭新的学科。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of the Slide-Traction Plate, which can fix the fracture hardly, and do not restrain the growth of epiphyses.

目的：通过生物力学试验对骨骺部生长滑动钢板生物力学性能进行评估，检测其避免产生骨骼纵向生长抑制的特殊结构是否影响其力学性能。

The left legs were taken for the biomechanics test on the EnduraTEC ELF3200, the biggest vertical deformation and stiffness were calculated, the number of empty osteocyte lacunas was calculated, and the cumulative absorbance value was compared between two groups.

分别于2，4，6，8周处死大鼠，取右侧股骨头标本，于EnduraTEC ELF3200生物力学材料动态力学性能测试系统行压力测定，计算样本纵向最大位移、刚度吸收等生物力学参数，计算空骨陷窝数，并行免疫组织化学法Bcl-2染色，比较不同组之间的累计吸光度值。

First, the intact specimens were biomechanically tested according to a seven-part loading protocol. The specimens were then destabilized, and then restabilized with the following constructs in conjunction with bilateral T1 pedicle screws and biomechanically tested again using the same seven-part biomechanical protocol as was applied to the intact specimens.

首先，完整的标本按照一项包含7部分力学负荷的实验来进行生物力学测试；标本失稳后，使用双侧的T1椎弓根螺钉稳定脊柱标本，然后再次进行与前面一样的生物力学实验。

We obtained the nasal deformation with three-dimensional reconstruction images and adjusted to separate the images of nasal cartilage, defined the form and structure of nasal deformation. Then we measured 10 cases of adult cadavers nasal alar, lateral and septal cartilage through modern mechanical measuring instruments, to obtain the elastic modulus of above three part structure of nasal cartilage, then to obtain more accurate nasal cartilage elastic modulus data through statistical analysis. At the same time, according to the relevant literature, we obtained nasal soft tissue biomechanical properties, mainly were elastic modulus and Poisson\'s ratio. Finally we established three-dimensional finite element analysis model of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation, defined the model\'s constraint conditions and carried out biomechanical measurement and analysis of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation.

将唇裂鼻畸形患者鼻部进行三维重建并调校，分离出外鼻软骨的影像，并对鼻部组织进行分层和重建，确定畸形鼻的形态和组织结构；通过现代力学测量仪器，对10例成人尸体鼻部的大翼、侧鼻和中隔软骨进行弹性模量的测量，获得上述三部分鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，并通过统计学分析来获得较为准确的鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，同时查阅相关文献，得到鼻部软组织的相关生物力学性质，主要为弹性模量和泊松比；建立单侧唇裂鼻畸形的畸形鼻部三维有限元分析模型，确定有限元分析的边界条件等，进行单侧唇裂鼻畸形的鼻部生物力学的测量和分析。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新