生物

The response time can be shortened and high throughput and real-time detection analysis can be achieved. Although now the use of zero-dimensional nanomaterials is popular, it is still rare for the study of one-dimensional materials.

与传统的生物传感器相比，基于纳米技术的新型生物传感器已呈现出更优越的性能，具有了亚微米的尺寸、换能器、探针或者微米系统，生物传感器的化学和物理性质和其对生物分子或者细胞的检测灵敏度大幅提高，响应时间也得以缩短，并且可以实现高通量的实时检测分析。

I believe that the existence of natural selection decide the way of life, there are biological or cell biological membrane is the first origin of life-life product of evolution and development; no biological membrane that is non-cell biology is the origin of life re-evolution of life and development.

笔者认为自然选择决定生命存在的方式，有膜生物即细胞生物是生命最初起源的生命体进化和发展的产物；无膜生物即非细胞生物是生命再度起源的生命体进化和发展的产物。

Biological Safety Cabinet is one type of negative pressure filtering exhaust cabinet,the cabinet is primary used for biological safety protection of biological safety laboratory and others,preventing from operator or environment producing aerosol in laboratory.It could supply safety protection for human,product and environment.

生物安全柜是一种负压过滤排风柜，主要用于生物安全实验室和其他实验室的生物安全防护，可以防止操作者和环境实验过程中产生的生物气溶胶；对操作人员、产品及产品间交叉污染和环境提供安全保护。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

软件简介：论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

In order to promote the practice of BIA in SEA, this dissertation discussed establishment of indicator system and methodology of tourism plan impact on biodiversity.

随着自然旅游的快速发展，旅游对生物多样性的的威胁越来越严重，为了促进旅游规划开发与生物多样性保护的和谐，以及推进我国规划环评中生物多样性影响评价工作技术和方法体系的完善，本论文从旅游规划层面探讨生物多样性影响评价指标体系和方法。

The results suggest that to improve the natural regeneration,the integrated method ofcombining the biotic and abiotic factors should be adopted,and some artifical management,suchas formation of small gap,should be considered to improve the natural regeneration.

研究结果建议：对辽东栎林的天然更新，应该采取综合治理的方法，充分考虑各种生物和非生物因素的影响，处理好生物因素和非生物因素的关系；人为进行适当干扰，例如在森林中创建适当大小的林窗，以更好地促进辽东栎的天然更新。

Natural Resource Management provides knowledge and tools to understand the interactions between the biotic and abiotic factors in agro-systems in order to facilitate the current multitude of agricultural demands: bulk vs.

自然资源管理提供知识和工具，了解了两国在农业生物和非生物因素的相互作用的系统，以促进农业的要求当前众多：与专业散装产品，食品与生物柴油，保护生物多样性，气候变化，处理生态旅游。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步测定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步则定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。