生物-社会的

Biologically produced minerals, microstructures and biogeochemistry of recent and fossil biominerals are a major sources of environmental information.

由于生物作用产生的矿物、生物化石的微观结构和生物地球化学作用，是环境信息的主要来源。

Biomorph Land is the space of possible biological shapes constructed with short straight lines and branches.

生物形态王国是一个具有可能生物形态的空间，这些生物形态是由短直线和分叉线所构成的。

Biomorph Land is the space of possible biological shapes constructed with short straight lines and branches.

&生物形态王国&是一个具有一切生物形态的空间，这些生物形态是由短直线和分叉线所构成的。

The response time can be shortened and high throughput and real-time detection analysis can be achieved. Although now the use of zero-dimensional nanomaterials is popular, it is still rare for the study of one-dimensional materials.

与传统的生物传感器相比，基于纳米技术的新型生物传感器已呈现出更优越的性能，具有了亚微米的尺寸、换能器、探针或者微米系统，生物传感器的化学和物理性质和其对生物分子或者细胞的检测灵敏度大幅提高，响应时间也得以缩短，并且可以实现高通量的实时检测分析。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

软件简介：论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

There are two exchange-traded funds that focus on the biotechnology industry as well: iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology and Biotech HOLDRs.

有两个交易所买卖基金，侧重于生物技术产业作为良好：纳斯达克的ishares生物和生物holdrs的（美国证券交易所代码：厂商）。

The results suggest that to improve the natural regeneration,the integrated method ofcombining the biotic and abiotic factors should be adopted,and some artifical management,suchas formation of small gap,should be considered to improve the natural regeneration.

研究结果建议：对辽东栎林的天然更新，应该采取综合治理的方法，充分考虑各种生物和非生物因素的影响，处理好生物因素和非生物因素的关系；人为进行适当干扰，例如在森林中创建适当大小的林窗，以更好地促进辽东栎的天然更新。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步测定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步则定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。