生物-社会的

The accumulation rates of terrigenous long-chain compounds peaked at H3, paralleling those of the algae biomarkers, demonstrate that the enhancement of Eustigmatophceae and coccolithophorid productivity at H3 is caused by an increased terrigenous nutrient supply from the Sunda Shelf. This interpretation coincides with Sunda Shelf laid bare, the low sea level and river flood due to the abundant monsoon precipitation in southern South China Sea in the last glacial.

同时这些化合物的堆积速率在H3都出现了极大值，与水生生物来源的生物标志物的变化一致，反映出在南海海平面降低，巽它陆架出露背景下这一时期丰富的季风降雨导致河流洪水泛滥，从而引起南沙海区输入的陆源营养元素增多，黄绿藻、颗石藻海洋表层生产力的增高。

Crystal by DTT into the protoxin with an end amino group; activation and derivation of abamectin to form abamectin-COONa with a carboxylic group; final bioconjugation by using amino-carboxylic conjugator EDC to achieve the substance combination of two biotoxins.

晶体进行酶解改造，形成带末端氨基的原毒素；将阿维菌素的羟基进行激活、衍生化，形成带羧基的阿维菌素衍生物（Abamectin-COONa）；再利用氨基-羧基偶联剂进行两种生物毒素的生物耦合。

In the present study,a novel microgel was designed by the incorporation of temperature sensititive N-isopropylacrylamide and pH sensitive acrylic acid to copolymerize with glucosamine derivative,acrylamido-2-deoxy-glucose. The novel microgel has favorable biocompatibility,tissue-targeting and stimuli-responsibility to pH and temperature.

本文利用具有生物相容性的氨基葡萄糖单糖衍生物、具有温敏性的异丙基丙烯酰胺及具有pH敏感性的丙烯酸共聚得到了全新的微凝胶，新型微凝胶具有良好的生物相容性、组织靶向性和对温度、pH的刺激响应性。

Pymetrazine is chosed as the lead compound, and 21 compounds were firstly designed and synthesized. These compounds were characterized by introducing phenyl derivatives with different functional groups to replace pyridine ring with the isosteric principle and the method of homogeneous synthesis and reasonable biologically designing in order to find new compounds with potential biological activity. These compounds were confirmed by IR, H NMR and MS spectra.

本文选取吡蚜酮为先导化合物，运用电子等排理念，综合类同合成、生物合理设计的方法，引入含有不同官能团的苯基衍生物替代吡蚜酮的结构中心吡啶环，设计合成了21个未见文献报道的化合物，寻找具有潜在生物活性的新三嗪酮类化合物，通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、质谱等手段进行了结构表征，并验证正确。

This paper focuses on the stability study of Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697 when used for the methanolysis of renewable oils for biodiesel production. The results showed that water content was important for achieving high catalytic activity and good stability of the biocatalyst. The optimum water content was found to be 5%-15%. Both particle size and desiccation methods showed no obvious effect on the stability of the biocatalyst. With GA cross-linking pretreatment, the stability of the biocatalyst could be improved significantly. When Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697 repeatedly used for next batch reaction, direct vacuum filtration was found to be a good way for the maintenance of good stability of the biocatalyst.

本实验对固定化全细胞Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697催化植物油脂合成生物柴油的稳定性进行了系统地研究，结果表明：反应体系水含量对于全细胞催化剂的反应活性和催化稳定性有重要影响， 5%~15%含水量适宜；研究范围内，载体粒度及干燥方式对稳定性影响不显著；经过戊二醛交联后，全细胞催化油脂甲醇解反应的稳定性显著提高， 1200 h反应后，仍然可以保持75%的生物柴油得率；真空抽滤直接回用的方式有利于稳定性的保持。

The accumulation and transport of copper in a marine food chain including Platyinonas subcordiformis ,Brachionus Plicatilis and Penaeus monodon cultured in seawater were studied in the laboratory.

沿岸海域的重金属污染，尤其是重金属对水生生物的效应已引起广泛的关注。有关铜的生物效应的研究，国内外学者已经作了不少工作小Ⅲ。

China's 2300 nature reserves, covering 15% of China's land areas, include precious natural biodiversity assets; China's land is home to 10% of all living species including black necked cranes, golden monkeys, snow leopards and pandas.

中国土地面积的15％有2300个自然保护区，那里有珍贵的天然生物财富，中国土地的10％是多种生物物种的生存地，包括黑颈鹤，金丝猴，雪豹和大熊猫。

China's 2300 nature reserves, covering 15% of China's land areas, include precious natural biodiversity assets; China's land is home to 10% of all living species including black necked cranes, golden monkeys, snow leopards and pandas.

中国土地面积的15％有2300个自然保护区，那埵闭绎Q的天然生物财富，中国土地的10％是多种生物物种的生存地，包括黑颈鹤，金丝猴，雪豹和大熊猫。

The results indicate that the high efficiency and stable performance of shortcut nitrogen removal in MBR-PBBR process is attributed to the predominance of functional microbiology Nitrosomonas eutropha during the period of operation,which occupies over 54%of total bacteria.However,large amount of organic carbon can destroy the predominance of N.eutropha,whose proportion decreased to 31%at TOC/N=0.3.The diversity of microbial community in MBR increases along with operating time.

结果发现，生物强化的MBR-PBBR工艺能实现相对稳定和高效的捷径生物脱氮，主要归功于MBR中的功能微生物Nitrosomonas eutropha在运行过程中始终保持优势地位，占全菌数的比例大于54%；然而，当外加有机碳源较高(TOC/N≥0.2)时，可动摇氨氧化菌的优势地位，N.europha占全菌数的比例在TOC/N=0.3时下降至31%。

Plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants other than nonbiological and microbiological processes.

除微生物之外的植物和动物，除非生物和微生物方法之外的主要是生物方法的培植植物的方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。