生物-社会的

Among them, the absorption and emission wavelengths of cyanine dyes are mostly in the region of 600-800 nm, even beyond of 800 nm, so when they are used as probes, they can achieve the absence or reduction of background absorption, fluorescence and light scattering to improve the detection sensitivity.

其中花菁类染料的最大吸收波长大都在600～800 nm之间，有的甚至超过800 nm ，在制得探针用于生物样品的测定时可以有效避免生物体内自发荧光和散射光的干扰，极大的提高检测灵敏度。

In this thesis, researches have been made on the structure of membrane protein and the process of protein aggregation and disaggregation by employing the two advantages of atomic force microscopy : nanometer resolution in liquids and in situ observation following a biological dynamical process during a long period. This thesis consists of four parts.

本论文利用原子力显微镜能够在溶液中观察生物大分子的结构并可以达到纳米级分辨率和能够在近生理的环境中对生物样品的活性过程进行跟踪观察的两大优势分别对膜蛋白的结构和蛋白质积聚、解聚的过程进行了研究。

However, the properties of biomacromolecule are different from inorganic and organic compound with smaller molecular weights, which include electrostatics property, more complicated shape, the instability of physical and chemical properties and so on. These make crystallization process of biomacromolecule more complex.

然而，生物大分子的许多特性不同于有机和无机的小分子，例如：静电学性质、较复杂的形状及物理化学不稳定性等等，这就使生物大分子的结晶过程变得较为复杂。

The DNA fingerprints of 4 biotypes of GM population from 7 locations were analyses by AFLP.Base on the fine mapping of resistance gene Gm6 against all 4 Chinese GM biotypes by RAPD and SSR methods respectively,the STS markers and SSR markers linked to gene Gm6 were used for breeding through marker assisted selection.Some new resistant germplasm with Gm6 gene were created.And 6 cultivars and 6 lines of two-line hybrid rice and 1 line of three-line hybrid rice against GM were bred and extended to the farmer.The technique system of MAS for resistant varieties against Asian rice gall midge was set up at Guangdong province of China.

用AFLP方法对从中国广东省7个地点采集的4个生物型的DAN指纹进行分析；在对用RAPD和SSR技术分别对抗中国4个稻瘿蚊生物型的基因Gm6精细定位基础上，用与Gm6紧密连锁的STS和SSR标记开展分子标记辅助育种，创造了一批抗稻瘿蚊的新种质，包括育成了6个栽培稻和6个二系杂交稻和1个三系杂交稻并在农户试种，在中国广东成功地建立了分子标记辅助选育抗稻瘿蚊品种的技术体系。

The book reviews every aspect of biodefense, including topics such as microbiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, epidemiology, infection control and novel therapeutics for all the key pathogens; bioterrorism threat from other diseases including brucellosis, glanders, and melioidosis so on; biological toxins derived from living organisms, etc.

该书对生物防御的每个方面进行了评论，包括主题例如，？？？有重要病原体的微生物学，诊断，发病机理，流行病学，传染控制和新的治疗方法；来自其他疾病包括？？鲁？？？菌病，马鼻疽，和类鼻疽等生物威胁；来自有生命生物体的生物学毒素等主题。

The fluorescence spectra for whole blood,erythrocyte and hemoglobin from healthy and fresh experimental mice under the wavelength of 407nm (Δλ 1/2≈18nm) excitation are measured by a grating spectrometer,and their emitting mechanism and spectral characteristic are investigated.

引 言利用光诱导产生的荧光光谱了解生物大分子的结构或诊断生物组织病变已经盛行很多年了，在临床上荧光显微镜和血细胞计数器等仪器已经成了检查人的身体健康状况的基本工具。

During restoration experiment, several functional and structural parameters (number of species, diversity index, percentage of phytomastigophora, community pollution value, heterotrophy index, similarity index between communities) were determined weekly.

在修复实验过程中，定期测定微型生物群落的各种结构和功能参数（种类数，多样性指数，植鞭毛虫百分比，群落污染值，异养性指数，群落结构的相似性指数），通过它们的变动机制和规律，再现了修复过程中微型生物群落的演替过程。

The authers give a brief account of the present situation and prospects for the application of immunochemical methods to agricultural sciences, inculding identification of species, diagnosis of animal and plant diseases, quantitative and locative analysis of substances of biological activity in living things, determinat...

本文介绍了农业科学研究中，在物种鉴定、快速诊断和检疫、生物活性物质的测定、性状标记物和次生代谢物的测定、食品和环境中残毒的检测、生物物质的定位等方面血清学技术的应用现状和前景。

Something that can't affect a particular color doesn't affect a multicolored object with that color, so that same creature can't be targeted by a spell or ability that reads,"Destroy target nonblack creature."

而无法影响某特定颜色的牌，就不会影响到包含该色的多色永久物；所以注记着「消灭目标非黑色的生物」的咒语或异能便不能以前述的生物当作目标。

These interactions often result in formation of insoluble and noncrystalline protein assemblies.

一些生物大分子，如膜蛋白，蛋白质复合体，蛋白质纤维等，在生命过程中起着极为重要的作用，但是由于难以得到这些生物分子的单晶以及它们在溶液中的低溶解度，用X-ray和液体NMR很难得到它们的结构。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。