生漆

The crude lacquer is the oldest natural coating, the performance of painting membrane is that other coating is incomparable, paint the hard and rich gloss of membrane, have performance, such as rustproof, antiseptic, insulating, difficult oxidizing, acidproof alkali and high temperature, etc.

生漆是最古老的天然涂料，漆膜的性能是其它涂料无法比拟的，漆膜坚硬而富有光泽，具有防锈、防腐、绝缘、不易氧化、耐酸碱和高温等性能。

Pingyao push light Lacquer has exquisite skill sets, and its production process mainly includes the following steps:(1) with special formulations, techniques and facilities for refining large paint;(2) to large lacquer and natural tung oil refining mask paint;( 3) fetal Phi Mu Ma linked to ash gray lacquer have to bei cloth, gray pig have to wear hemp, yellow glue should bei paper;(4) Human hair, Port Chatham suppository production;(5) Ad Hoc Yam lacquer dry room;(6) outline in gold paint, including Ping Kim opened the black, sand drum cover paint, hooks gold masks and traditional techniques, such as eggshell mosaics;(7) with sandpaper, charcoal, hair, brick ash, oil and other successive push light, so bright as a mirror lacquer;(8) the use of mosaic, carve, covering gold, gray, such as carved for decorative art.

平遥推光漆艺有精湛的成套技艺，其制作过程主要包括以下步骤：（1）用特殊配方、技艺及设施炼制大漆；（2）以大漆和天然桐油炼制罩漆；（3）木胎披麻挂灰，生漆灰须褙布，猪血灰须披麻，黄土胶则需褙纸；（4）以人发、牛尾制作漆栓；（5）在特设的阴房内阴干漆器；（6）描金彩绘，包括平金开黑、堆鼓罩漆、勾金、罩金和蛋壳镶嵌等传统技法；（7）用砂纸、木炭、头发、砖灰、麻油等逐次推光，使漆器光亮如镜；（8）采用镶嵌、镂刻、罩金、刻灰等技艺进行装饰。

Drawnwork, arts and crafts, spices, mountain goods, wickerwork and bamboo and rattan products, fishing nets and gears.

抽纱、工艺品、香料油、山货、草柳竹藤制品、鱼网鱼具、松香、五倍子、生漆、鬃尾、山羊板皮、纸制品。

Wide variety of agricultural resources, in addition to the production of corn, wheat, rice, potato, kidney beans and other food crops, but also rich in flue-cured tobacco, rapeseed, pepper, garlic, raw lacquer, tea and other economic crops and Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron, gallnut, gastrodin, dangshen, etc. Chinese medicinal herbs, walnuts, apples, Yellow Pear, such as fresh fruit, as well as cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens and other poultry products in demand in domestic and foreign markets.

农业资源种类繁多，除生产玉米、小麦、稻谷、洋芋、芸豆等粮食作物外，还盛产烤烟、油菜、辣椒、大蒜、生漆、茶叶等经济作物和杜仲、黄柏、五倍子、天麻、党参等中药材，核桃、苹果、黄梨等新鲜水果，以及牛、猪、羊、鸡等畜禽产品走俏国内外市场。

The original wares in Chu Kingdom were those coated with black and red lacquers. As original lacquer has been developed to dehydration refined lacquer and modulated colorful pain, the red, yellow, green, blue, gold, silver and other colors makes the Chu lacquer wares in bright gay colors during the Warring States period.

楚国漆器虽以黑、红二色为主，但到了战国时期已不仅仅局限于黑、红二色，调漆技术得到极大的发展，从使用原生漆已发展到脱水精制漆和加油调制彩漆，能调出红、黄、绿、蓝、金、银等多种色彩，使得战国时期的楚国漆器色彩斑斓，艳丽如新，如雨台山楚墓出士272个漆耳杯中，绝大多数是彩绘耳杯，耳杯上的纹饰颜色有金、黄、红等。

Lacquer come from the lacquer tree on the left when it is white, exposed to air later it would become dark brown after it dries it will become dark brown in color lacquer painting process also occurs in some wonderful changes, and the can save more than a thousand years.

生漆在从漆树上留下来的时候，是白色的，接触空气之后则会变成深褐色，干固之后则会变成深褐色，在绘画过程中漆的颜色也会发生一些奇妙的变化，并且可以保存上千年以上。

Keywords lacquer test lacquer tree

生漆； 检验；漆树

The results show that dio-lefinic urushiol content influences film properties and is an important factor affecting the quality of Chinese lacquer.

研究结果指出，双烯漆酚的含量与漆膜性能有关，是决定生漆质量的重要因素，这是生漆认识史上新的进展。

We are satisfied that thefive main components were pure and plenty enough for NMR study. The structure and configuration of key component of urushiol weresuccessfully determined by using 〓 and 〓 conventioanl method,DEPTtechnique,homo- and heteronuclear chemical shift correlation 2D-NMR,2D-J resolved NMR,heteronuclear relayed coherence transfer 2D-NMR,and relaxation time measurement.The assignment of resonances for 〓and 〓 were confirmed.

对中国生漆含量最大的关键漆酚组分，在〓常规NMR谱和DEPT编辑谱的基础上，采用同核及异核化学位移相关二维谱，同核J分辨谱和异核中继相干传递二维谱等2D—NMR方法，并结合弛豫时间〓测定技术等，完全确定了占中国生漆总量60%左右的有两双键共轭的三烯漆酚的结构与构型。

Light-coloured varnishes were prepared by etherification of urushiol-formaldehyde condensates with epichlorohydrin. They gave clear paint films in pale colour. The varnishes blended well with various pigments and exhibited excellent properties similar to those of the original Chinese lacquer -"the monarch of the coating". No vesicating action on human body was observed.

用环氧氯丙烷醚化方法成功地制备的浅色生漆，涂膜透明，颜色浅，能和多种颜料很好调合，充分发挥其色彩，保持了&涂料之王&—生漆的基本优点；在漆器上应用，施工方便，效果良好，对人体无过敏反应。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。