生活水平

Background:The recent studies showed specific physiology protection mechanism of premanopausal women. The endogenous estrogen of physiology level in their bodies was helpful to regulate lipid metabolism , provent and delay artherosclerosis , protect blood vessel endothelium , inhibit vascular smooth muscle hyperplasing , dilat blood vessel , degrade angiotasis , improve blood rheology , improve insulin resistance , raise survival rate and quality of life of premanopausal women patients with coronary heart disease .

背景：目前研究显示由于绝经前女性特有的生理保护机制，其体内生理水平的内源性雌激素有助于调整脂质代谢，防止和延缓动脉粥样硬化，保护血管内皮，抑制血管平滑肌增殖，扩张血管，降低血管张力，改善血液流变学，改善胰岛素抵抗，提高绝经前女性冠心病患者生存率和生活质量。

The development of technology, especially the rapid development and wide applyment of technology since twentieth century, has changed mankind"s living appearance and standard effectively and pushed the development of society forward greatly. But it has brought out a series of negative effects that have been harmful to people"s existence,such as environmental pollution and energy exhaustion.

技术的发展，尤其是20世纪以来技术的快速发展和广泛应用，有效地改变了人类生活的面貌和水平，极大地推动了人类社会的发展，但也产生了一系列有害于人类生存与发展的负面效应，如环境污染、能源枯竭，因此，如何合理消除技术的负面影响成为当代科技发展的重大战略问题。

Since the reform and open in China, however, there are many hidden-troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. For instance, the city has been constructing more high-ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked.

而我国自建国后，尤其是改革开放以来，尽管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同时也暴露出了很多交通方面的问题和隐患，例如，城市内高等级道路增长很快，但由于车辆的增长远远高于道路里程的增长，从而造成交通拥挤、堵塞，城市居民生活质量下降，甚至会阻碍城市经济的进一步发展。

In the world on gross, but the level of machine of outfit of average per capita and electricenergy production of average per capita is very low, it is American 1/ 18 only, french 1/ 10, the job that in the head two the sources of energy replace has not finished 1/ 6; our country of Japan, it is to use coal to replace firewood bavin respect to had been not finished, life of dweller of our country country is used basically still can depending on firewood bavin; is to use oil, natural gas to replace coal respect to still also be done not have finish, in consumption of countrywide one-time energy, coal still occupies 70 % above.

一、我国电力替代其他能源时要追求经济效益、能源利用效率和环境保护效益到目前为止，虽然我国在装机容量和发电总量上居世界第 2位，但人均装机和人均发电量的水平很低，仅为美国的 1/ 18，法国的 1/ 10 ，日本的1/ 6；我国在头两个能源替代的任务还没有完成，一是用煤炭替代薪柴方面还没有完成，我国农村居民生活用能还主要依靠薪柴；一是用石油、天然气替代煤炭方面也还没有完成，在全国一次性能源消费中，煤炭仍占 70 %以上。

This subject try to search after the use of color art in the field of modern landscape design from the standpoint of color psychology, color physiology, color geography , vision feeling , environmental psychology , bionomic, landscape engineering ,etcetera correlative study , so as to find out how to make use of color art to enhance peoples' heath , how to improve the efficiency of life and job , and how to promote the city's character and quality ; and try to bring forward some idea and suggestion for the principle and method in the design of modern color landscape , and also refer to how to enhance the own designer's ability of color design in landscape field.

该文力求在环境景观设计中探索色彩应用艺术，从色彩心理学、色彩生理学、色彩地理学、视知觉、环境心理学、生态学、园林工程学等方面探讨在新时期如何合理地利用色彩来创造有利于人向身心健康、有利于提高人们工作生活效率、有利于提升城市特色和品质的现代生态性景观色彩环境；并对当代环境景观彩色设计的原则和方法以及景观设计师如何提高自身的色彩设计水平提出了一些想法和建议。

Plant community ; life form biological type ; layering ; horizontal distribution ; seasonal aspect of community ; succession ; prima succession ; second succession ; clima

植物群落；生活型；成层现象；水平分布；群落季相；演替；初级演替；次级演替；顶极

A cross-cultural research on explanatory model and help - seeking behavior of patients with neurasthenia between Hunanese and Chinese American in Los Angeles was conducted.

为了比较东、西方社会文化对患者的疾病解释和求助行为的影响，作者对湖南省与洛杉矶华人中的神经衰弱患者进行了跨文化的研究，结果发现：（1）洛杉肌组的患者年龄较大、文化程度较高，而且信仰宗教、离婚或寡居、无业、家庭收入低于平均水平、病前遭遇生活事件、以及具有神经症人格倾向者多于湖南组，能从家庭和医务人员中获得社会支持者却少于湖南组。

Following the Tianjin'GDP increasingly and life level of residents improvingly, dwelling is developing from demand type to improvement type.

由于天津GDP水平的不断增长，居民的生活不断提高，住房不断地从需求型向改善型过渡，同时，由于天津&三五八十&和城市化的加速，大面积的拆迁，商品住宅出现购销两旺的局面，商品房价格逐年飙升。

Following the Tianjin'GDP increasingly and life level of residents improvingly, dwelling is developing from demand type to improvement type. Simultaneously, because of "three-five-eight-ten"and city construction' acceleration in Tianjin, huge areas of old buildings have been removed ,commodity dwelling has appeared a good situation and its price is roaring,but the structure of demand and supply doesn't seem reasonable.

由于天津GDP水平的不断增长，居民的生活不断提高，住房不断地从需求型向改善型过渡，同时，由于天津&三五八十&和城市化的加速，大面积的拆迁，商品住宅出现购销两旺的局面，商品房价格逐年飙升。

The comparative study on vegetation background survey of the stationsand the comparison on level of phytocoenology on zonal habitats indicates thatthe diminishment of the numbers of families,genus and species,compositionof life types,diversity of communities and habitats,;and the increscence in theproportion of photosynthesis functional groups of C3/C4 plant,richness ofspecies,density of tussock and tiller,diversity of species,evenness,leaf areaindex,leaf area duration,dry matter production of communities alongside thelatitude increasing and the temperature decreasing;and the dynamic curve ofthe community productivity also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature going up and the heat accumulation gradually in moderate-temperate steppe station from violent fluctuation along with seasonal badly-distribution of precipitation in warm-temperature steppe station;manifestingthat transformable tendency of productivity pattern of the community from morevigorous net assimilation,sparser and higher crops stricture of tussock and tiller,and possession on more resources by less species inclined to thicker in densityof crops,superior effectiveness of multi-leaves and pattern of multi-speciesresource sharing,reflecting that bigger disparity of the vegetationcharacteristics and the style of the community growth in the two differentthermal-type steppe stations owing to background of natural-historicenvironment and combination of water and heat.

内蒙古草原区两个不同热量型研究站点植被本底调查和显域地境群落学水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，植物科、属、种的数目，生活型组成，群落类型和生境类型的多样性均趋于减少，而C3/C4光合功能群比值和群落的物种丰富度，株丛密度，物种多样性，群落均匀度，叶面积指数，叶面积持续时间和群落干物质生产能力均趋于增加，群落生产力动态曲线从随天然降水的季节分布不均而剧烈波动趋向于随气温逐渐升高和热量逐步积累而稳定增长，显示出两站点植物群落从较为旺盛的群体净同化作用、较为稀疏高大的群体结构和少数物种占有较多群落资源的生产力格局向较高的群体密度、优良的多叶性能和多物种资源共享的群落生产力格局转变，反映出在内蒙古草原区不同的自然历史环境背景和不同的温度条件及其水热组合状况影响下，两个不同热量型草原站点植被性质的分异特征和显域地境群落生长模式的较大差别。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。