生油的

Its rhythmics on petrochemical element and grain component has an important significance in lake level relative ch...

更重要的是，这类盐间沉积还是一种独特的集生油岩和储集岩于一体的含油气岩层，各种次生孔隙的发育使它成为一种潜在的有利储集层，近期的油气勘探已在其中获高产油气流

Vitrinite and desmocollinite have a relatively low potential of hydrocarbon generation. The stable carbon isotope composition of their pyrolysis oils is heavier than that of sporinite, cutinite and oils derived from coal-bearing strata. It seems that they cannot be major macerals to generate oil, even if they occupy a majority of proportion in the organic matter of coal and coaly shale, and that they can be good gas-prone macerals at the stage of high-maturity to over-maturity.

镜质体和基质镜质体的生油潜力相对较低，其生成的液态烃类的碳同位素组成比一般煤系原油重得多，而且这些组分本身对液态烃具有较强的吸附力，尽管其在煤系有机质中所占的比例很大，仍然难以成为生成液态石油的主要显微组分，只能在高成熟演化阶段成为良好的生气显微组分。

The zone of abrupt slope have characters such as large slope, near provenance, complex palaeorelif and violent tectonic movement for the half graben like depression basin. It growed up 6 glutenite segments depending on fracture belt, such as torrential fanglomerate, braided stream delta, fan delta, offshore submarine fan, deep sea turbidity fan and fluxoturbidite fan.

引言渤海湾盆地为典型的箕状断陷盆地，其中的济阳坳陷为北断南超构造格局，北部陡坡带在下第三系沉积时期具有坡度陡、物源近及构造活动强烈、古地形复杂等特点，以断裂带为依托，各种成因的砂砾岩扇体极为发育，扇体前段尖灭于生油深洼陷之中，具有优越的成藏条件。

Three basin prototype s are generated in the southeast of Junggar Basin: filling basin in the post-rift sequenceP_2-T_(2-3,foredeep basin in the post-rift sequenceT~~3__3-J_(1-2 and intracontinental foreland basin(J_3-E).

准噶尔盆地东南部发育了3套盆地原型，即P2—T2-3的后裂谷期充填盆地、T33—J1-2的裂谷后前渊盆地、J3—E的陆内前陆盆地的并列叠加作用；发育了3套主力生油岩系，即上二叠统芦草沟组、红雁池组和上三叠统黄山街组、郝家沟组及下、中侏罗统八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组，并赋存于阜康凹陷、吉木萨尔凹陷、五彩湾凹陷、黄草湖凹陷之中，形成了多个供油中心。

First,daubing a board with lacquer and dope as bottom layer and making the surface of this bottom layer smooth by grinding ,hen,drawing all sorts of ve-ins you liked by using colorful lacquer on the surface,by lacquering different thickness,bring changeful light andsh-ade surface with strong stereo,in the process of painting,in order to represe-nt the obgect more reality.we usually use some material such as precious st-one,eggshell,gold,silver,stannum,by enchasing process to make the printi-ng more rich and colorful,at last,grind-ing the surface and hooding it with tre-nsparent lacquer,just about thegrinding is embodiment of FUZHOU's painting skill,so we call it lacquer painting.

先以漆和瓦灰按脱胎工艺技法在木板上上漆打底、磨制光滑，然后用调好的色漆在底板上层层描绘出各种纹样，利用上漆的厚薄不均使画面产生富于变化的明暗调子，从而具有立体感。在作画的过程中，为了更好的表现物体，还根据画面内容的需要，采用宝石、螺钿、蛋壳、金、银、锡等材料进行镶嵌，使画面层次更加丰富。最后经打磨并罩上透明漆用细瓦灰与生油推光，正因为&磨&体现了福州漆画的独特工艺故称为&磨漆画&。

The study of the forming condition and mechanism of immature oil in eastern Linqing depression reveals that brackish water-brine, abundant sulfur bacteria and sulfocompounds provided favorable conch-lions for the formation of the immature oil. Immature oil was the result of hydrogen-rich sapropel of lower activation energy degraded by sulfur bacteria. T and R of the early hydrocarbon generation of organic matter were 400~435℃ and 0.2%~0.5% respectively, and their values for peak hydrocarbon generaion are 420℃ and 0.35%.

通过对渤海湾盆地临清坳陷东部未熟－低熟油的形成条件及形成机制探讨，总结出沙一段和沙三段的微咸水－咸水介质环境、丰富硫细菌和含硫化合物为临清坳陷东部未熟－低熟油气形成提供了有利条件，证实该区未熟－低熟油气形成是低活化能的富氢腐泥组分受到硫细菌早期低温降解作用的结果，明确该区未熟－低熟烃源岩硫细菌降解的有机质早期生烃阶段的T值为400~435℃，R值为0.2%~0.5%，生油高峰T值为420℃，R值为0.35%左右。

According to the geochemical characteristics of Upper Palaeozoic oil and the relationship between the above characteristics and hydrocarbon resource meks of Carboniferous coal series in Konggu-4 well in the Huanghua depression, this paper elaborates the "fingerprints" of sterene and terpane in saturated hydrocarbon fraction from Tertiary oil.

通过对黄骅孔古4井上古生界原油的地球化学特征及其与石炭系煤系烃源岩的亲缘关系研究，特别是与奥陶系原油、灰岩、下第三系原油饱和烃的甾、萜烷精细&指纹&对比研究后，我们认为孔古4井原油应属于上古生界煤系地层自生自储的原生油气藏，而并非下第三系抑或下古生界碳酸盐岩所生。

During the preresearch on the testing well location selection in the south of western depression, three kinds of process and research work have been done according to the log datum on Well Moushen:(1)Formation analysis and formation pressure evaluation which verdicts that formation under 5198.5m is not of Trias, whereas is still in Permian, and abnormal formation pressure phenomenon exists in Members 1 and 3-4 of Shahejie Formation;(2)Re-interpretation of oil and gas formation and evaluation of reserve formation;(3)Evaluation of oil source rock. Members 1 and 3-4 source rocks of Shahejie Formation have good capability of oil generation.

在东濮凹陷西洼南部探井选位的前期研究中，根据该井的测井资料情况，做了三方面处理和研究工作：①地层分析和地层压力评价，认为5198.5m以下的地层不是三叠系而仍是下第三系，沙一段和沙三段—沙四段存在高压异常；②重新解释油气层和评价储集层，在沙三段—沙四段发现6层12.87m厚可疑油层；③评价油源岩，认为沙一段和沙三段—沙四段油源岩具有较好的生油能力。

Based on summarizing the petroleum systems and reservoiring patterns in complex areas reworked by tectonic movements, petroleum systems can be classified into primary, regenerated and composite types through analysis of "dynamic evolution" and genetic types of reservoirs.

原生油气系统主要是由烃源岩初次生烃所形成的油气系统，其中的油气藏又包括初次生烃形成的原生油气藏，以及原生油气藏被改造、重新调整、再次运聚形成的次生油气藏。

This unique geological tectonic background and special block faulting geological evolution history lay China geological features of "compressed from three directions, continental deposit, rift-depression in Eastern-China and compression-depression in Western-China, active faulting, faces changing rapidly, multi-structure layers, frequent tectonic movement".

济阳坳陷正是在这个大地构造背景下，在前寒武系结晶岩和古生界碳酸盐岩及含煤碎屑岩组成的稳定地台基础上发展起来的中、新生代陆相断陷盆地，是渤海湾盆地内七大生油坳陷之一，并具有明显的复式成藏的特点，包括东营凹陷、沾化凹陷、车镇凹陷和惠民凹陷等次级构造单元，是胜利油田的主要探区。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。