生态种群

Investigating the ecology environment and present situation of the endemic Cycas plants to Yunnan, especially the population structure and dynamics of C. Hongheensins and C. tanqingii. The results show that C. hongheensis is a critically endangered species because the number its individuals had decreased by 47% from 1992 to 2002 and no flowering and fruiting tree has found. While the population of C. tanqingii in Xiaoheijiang River is in a status of restoration because there are more young individuals and its age structure takes on the relatively stable shape of pyramid.

对云南苏铁属特有植物的生态环境、现状等进行了较为全面的调查，特别是对红河苏铁、潭清苏铁的种群结构和动态进行较为详细的调查，结果表明红河苏铁是一个极度濒危的种，2002年的个体数量比1992年减少了47%，连续3年的调查未发现具繁殖能力的个体；而潭清苏铁种群的年龄结构基本呈金字塔形，属较稳定的结构，且处于恢复期，繁殖更新基本正常。

The 21st century is a century of life science,the mathematical biology advanced rapidly, and the study in determinate system is perfect. In face,the species ecology systems are often subject to ,some uncertain factors,white noise,whether the presence of such noise affects these results that we have obtained has received exten sive attention ,which makes the study about stochastic system more and more important.

21世纪是生命科学的世纪，生物数学的发展突飞猛进，百花争妍，其中对确定性系统的研究已经较为完善，而实际上的种群系统常受到一些不确定性因素的干扰，即白噪声的干扰，研究白噪声的存在是否影响种群生态系统以及是否使原有的结果发生变化已受到广泛的关注，这就使对随机系统的研究显得尤为重要。

The research areas of the Department include: Comparative ecology, physiology of plant populations, ecosystem science, community ecology, population biology, evolutionary genetics, macroevolution and systematics etc.

该系的研究领域包括：比较生态学、植物种群生理学、生态系统科学、群落生态学、种群生物学、进化遗传学、宏观进化和系统分类学等。

In this investigation, the number of maternal ramets and daughter ramets, length of stolon and spacer, distributed pattern of spacer and the relationship with community quantitative character were compared and researched between the two Potentilla. This offers basic data for more discussions to ecological and phenotypic adaptive strategy of the two population.

本文就两种委陵菜种群的母株、分株数量、匍匐茎长度以及间隔子长度及其布局及其与群落数量特征的关系进行比较研究，为进一步深入探讨这两种委陵菜种群的表型适应与生态适应策略提供基础性研究数据。

This paper investigats the genetic diversity of the wolf spider (Pardosa pseudoannulata BSenberget et strand 1906) by using the SRAP reaction system and analyzes the effect which ecological factor carried on genetic diversity.

利用SRAP标记对不同地理区域的拟环纹豹蛛(Pardosa pseudoannulata BSenberg et strand 1906)种群遗传多样性进行研究，分析了不同生态因子对拟环纹豹蛛种群遗传多样性的影响。

The mangrove species concerned were five: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Kandelia candel, Bruguiera sexangula, Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala and Avicennia marina.

本文首次对全国范围内的木榄种群进行了遗传变异和生态分化的研究，并且用等位酶技术和方法首次对红树科木榄属三种现存的种类进行了种间亲缘关系的鉴定，尝试对种群的分布及建立机制进行了探讨。

The metabolism and succession of microbial population took place ceaselessly during the fermentation and led to microbial polymorphism which mainly presented as anaerobe,methane bacteria,caproic acid bacteria,lactic acid bacteria,sulfate reducing bacteria,and nitrate reducing bacteria etc.

窖泥糟醅是发酵过程微生物栖息的生态环境，其中微生物种群随发酵过程的进行而不停地演替和代谢，具有明显的多态性。其微生物种群的多态性主要表现为厌氧异氧菌、甲烷菌、己酸菌、乳酸菌、硫酸盐还原菌、硝酸盐还原菌等。

Beneficial bacteria, it is with the characteristic of ammonification, nitrification, denitrification, desulfidation and dephosphorylation, etc., its growth is very quickly, it has the good efficiency for degrading water quality factor, it can well reduce ammonia and nitrogen, degrade nitrite, increase the dissolved oxygen in water, activate water quality, rich water, purify water, adjust water color, increase the transparency of water, restrain the reproduction of pathogen, prevent diseases of fish, by using this product for long term, can restore the water-ecological balance destroyed by slathering disinfector, antibiotics, form the advantage community, improve the water quality quickly, keep the good water ecological balance, decrease the disk of breeding, increase the benefit of breeding.

具有氨化、硝化、反硝化、脱硫除磷等生理特性，生长快，对水质因子降解效能高，可有效降低氨氮、降解亚硝酸盐、增加水中溶氧、活化水质、肥水、净水、调整水色、增加水体透明度、抑制病原菌繁殖、预防细菌性鱼病发生、长期使用本品可有效修复因大量使用消毒剂、抗生素等破坏的水生态平衡，形成优势种群，快捷改善水质质量，维持水体良性生态平衡。达到健康养殖、生态防病的目的，降低养殖风险，提高养殖效益。

Applyed Levins Index corrected by Corwell and Wang gang Index, the niche breadth and niche overlaps of 20 species' in alpine meadow of Bayanbulak were measured at two resource dimension levels.

本文采用Levins提出经Corwell修正指数和王氏重叠指数，在土壤pH值和土壤全盐二维生态因子梯度上，测定了巴音布鲁克高寒草地20种主要植物种群生态位宽度和生态位重叠值。

MethodsFive indexes, ShannonWeaner diversity value, Pielou uniformity value, dominance value, Levins niche width value and Petraitis niche overlap value were calculated to describe the community structure and niche characteristics of the HFRS host rats in the experimental districts.

方法以ShannonWeaner的群落多样性指数、Pielou群落均匀度指数、优势度指数、Levins生态位宽度指数、Petraitis生态位重叠指数定量描述疫区内HFRS宿主鼠类的种群结构及生态位特征。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。