生态种

Taking the Mentougou District in Beijing as an example, a comparative study was made on the three modes of ecological rehabilitation, i.e., gradual ecological rehabilitation based on realistic ability, ecological rehabilitation based on government dominancy, and conjugated ecological rehabilitation based on complex ecosystem theory.

本文以北京市门头沟区为例，对比研究了生态修复的3种模式：基于现实能力的渐进式生态修复、基于政府主导的强势生态修复和基于复合生态系统理论的共轭生态修复3种模式。

In this dissertation, four aspects of ECM fungi were studied in a subtropical forest, a ECM fungi identification and biodiversity estimation, using morphological and molecular ways; b genetic structure of ECM fungi population, taking two case studies; c structure of ECM fungal community, based on sporocarp and plant investigation over-ground; and d growth response of host and non-host plant to ECM fungi inoculation.

由于外生菌根真菌的宿主植物常常是一些生态系统的优势种和建群种，并且这些真菌还参与了许多森林生态系统的有机和无机元素循环、物种的竞争和共存、生物多样性的维持、生态系统的演替等过程，因而对外生菌根真菌的研究有助于对这些生态系统维持和演替机制的深入理解。

Weed species which appeared Over 20% in plots of golf courses were Cyperus rotundus,Kyllinga brevifolia,Oxalis dellenii,Panicum repens,Eleusina indica,Paspalum conjugtum,Digitaria sanguinalis,Hydrocotyle s...

在 2 0 %以上的样带小样方中出现的杂草种类为13种，即香附子、水蜈蚣、黄花酢浆草、铺地黎、牛筋草、两耳草、马唐草、天胡荽、狗尾草、空心莲子草、马齿苋、鸡眼草和犁头草；13种主要杂草总的年消长动态是：1～ 3月份个体数量较少，4～ 10月份期间生长加快，但消长起伏不平，10月份后变缓；70 %以上的主要杂草在草坪-杂草群落中生态位宽度均在 0 。7左右，其中生态位宽度较高的杂草种类为香附子(0 。90 5 4 )、水蜈蚣(0 。86 18)和黄花酢浆草(0 。8381)，生态位最小的杂草种类为马齿苋(0 。392 2 )；13种杂草中，相似性指数最高的杂草种对为空心莲子草与马齿苋(0 。75 98)，最小的杂草种对为天胡荽与鸡眼草 0 。16 6 6

Ecosystem Ap- proach provides a science and policy fram ew or k w hich can integrate all kinds of theories and m ethods to solve the com plicated social , econom ic and ecologicalproblem s.

&生态系统方法（ Ecosystem Approach ，EA）&不是一种具体的生态系统管理方法，而是一种综合各种方法来解决复杂的社会、经济和生态问题的生态系统管理策略。

On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

Besides, after this system has been brought into operation for 1 year, there was abundant ecology in the surroundings, and any ecological imbalance such as ecological singularization or species advantages has not happened due to the set-up of this system.

统合分析，本系统未来并没有铺设不透水布之必要性，且本系统运作ㄧ年之后，周遭生态丰富，并不会因为设置本系统，而造成生态单一化、某些物种优势化生态失衡的情况发生，植种结构有34科87种；两栖类有3科4种；爬虫类有6科10种；鱼类有4科8种，且有多种鸟类接近或进入本系统中，并且本系统排放水因溶氧较进流时增加，可改善河川水体因河川溶氧降低、水量减少而造成河中鱼类暴毙的窘境。

By a survey on the ecotourist"s attributes , motivations, environmental attitudes and behavior tendency , this chapter distinguishes two kind of different ecotourists—soft ecotourists and relatively hard ecotourists, summarizes their characteristics and obtains the enlightenment of the Nature Reserve ecotourism. The fifth chapter, according to the real investigation result, puts forward the proper management suggestions on the basis of ecotourist behavior characteristics, that is, to follow the principle of basing "the material to management and implement the classified management.

本章通过对生态旅游者的属性、生态旅游动机、生态意识及行为倾向的调查，得出存在两种不同类型生态旅游者——一般的和比较严格的生态旅游者，总结其特征并得出对保护区生态旅游的启示；最后第五章根据调查结论，给出基于生态旅游者行为特征的管理建议，提出遵循因&材&施管的原则，应对生态旅游者实行分类管理。

With spatial sequence taking the place of temporal sequence and succession time as ecological dimension, the niche volumes and overlaps of various species were quantitatively investigated in the manmade florae of Shapotou Area to study the resource-exploiting capacities, interspecific similarities and competition mechanisms of various community components of manmade florae in sand areas in community succession.

在沙坡头沙区人工植被群落区，采用空间序列代替时间序列，并以演替时间为生态位维度，通过定量分析物种的生态位体积和生态位重迭，研究沙区人工植物群落演替过程中群落各组分种对资源的利用能力、种间生态相似性及竞争机制。

With spatial sequence taking the place of temporal sequence and succession time as ecological dimension, the niche volumes and overlaps of various species were quantitatively investigated in the manmade florae of Shapotou Area to study the resource-exploiting capacities, interspecific similarities and competition mechanisms of various community components of manmade florae in sand areas in community succession.

在沙坡头沙区人工植被群落区，采用空间序列代替时间序列，并以演替时间为生态位维度，通过定量分析物种的生态位体积和生态位重叠，研究沙区人工植物群落演替过程中群落各组分种对资源的利用能力、种间生态相似性及竞争机制。

Levins's and Shannon-Wiener niche breadth formula and Pianka's niche overlapping formulae are adopted to quantitatively study the niche breadths and overlapping feathers of major plant species in Malan forest standing in the Loess Plateau as well as analyze the niche patterns of these major plant species following their successions.

应用Levins、Shannon-Wiener生态位宽度公式和Pianka生态位重叠公式，定量研究了黄土高原马栏林区主要植物种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠特征，同时对主要种在演替系列上的生态位变化规律进行了分析。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了