生态的

Aiming at the chaos complexity activities which may occur during the evolution process of mining area ecosystem, we emphatically analyze the application of associated dimention judgment method and Lyapunov factor analytic approach based on phase space restructuring technique. We can ascertain whether mining area ecosystem have chaos characteristic or not according to these methods. It has important theory value for complexity research of mining area ecosystem.

其次，针对矿区生态系统演变过程中可能出现的混沌复杂行为，基于相空间重构技术我们重点分析了关联维数判断法和Lyapunov指数分析法的应用，依据这些方法，我们可以定量的判断矿区生态系统是否具有混沌特性，这对于我们进行矿区生态系统的复杂性研究具有重要的理论价值。

Based on the relative theories of biomathematics, a new approach to trend extrapolation of time series of ecological footprints is proposed in this paper. Materials for analysis were taken from the agricultural areas of oases in the Hexi region of Gansu province as an example.

应用数学生态学的有关理论与方法，结合生态足迹的概念，提出了一种生态足迹时间序列的新的趋势外推分析方法；并以甘肃省河西绿洲农业区为研究对象，对其生态足迹进行了趋势外推分析的实例计算。

At last,We carry out stability asssessment about the vegetation in virtue of the model builded in this plot.We calculate the vegetation's ecological water requirement on May 2004: canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia L require 5.2mm, Top of Melilotus albus Desr require 32.2mm, Bottome of Melilotus albus Desr require 8.6mm, Layer of soil require 17.6mm, totalize 63.6mm,Which more 22.33 mm than the contemporaneous rainfull 41.27mm.

最后通过本次研究构建的模型对项目区植被进行了稳定性评价，计算出2004年5月份复合植被的生态需水量，分别为刺槐冠层5.2mm，草木樨上层32.2mm，草木樨下层8.6mm，土壤蒸发17.6mm，总计63.6mm，这个结果比当月的多年平均(1980-2002年)降雨量41.27mm多出了22.33mm.6月初白花草木樨收割以后，次生茬生长缓慢，我们假设草木樨没有被收割，分别计算了6月和7月的生态需水量，6月份生态需水为85.64mm，7月份为78.41mm，发现6月份水分亏缺依然严重，7月份降雨完全可以满足复合植被的蒸散需求。

This paper systematically analyzed the problems China faced in this field,and summarized the latest research achievements on bryophyte's biological and ecological characteristics.

在分析我国边坡植被生态恢复面临问题的基础上，系统综合目前有关苔藓植物生物学生态学特征的研究成果，结合对成都附近铁路边坡自然植被中苔藓植物进行的案例调查与分析，讨论了将苔藓植物应用边坡植被生态恢复的意义、问题，提出促进苔藓植物在边坡植被生态恢复中应用的途径。

After the analogies of the varieties of Chinese cashmere goat s and their ecological environment, the relations between the development of cashmere production and ecological environment have been set forth, and the proposal about the sustainable development of the estate and the protection of ecological environment have been put forward.

通过对中国产绒山羊的品种及产区生态环境的分析，阐述了绒山羊业的发展与生态环境之间的对立统一关系，提出了我国绒山羊业持续发展与生态环境保护的建议。

All these indicate that the idea of EM has been diffused broadly and recognized extensively. Whereas, from the status quo of contemporary discussions of EM in the disciplines of environmental sociology and environmental politics, the authors believe that it is necessary to study the approaches and measurements to realize EM emergently.

但从当前环境社会学界和环境政治学界对"生态现代化"讨论的现实来看，笔者认为必须加快对生态现代化的实现途径与措施的研究，否则，生态现代化概念或思想本身对促进全球和区域的可持续发展的作用是有限的。

ABSTRACT Global carbon cycle is a very important issue in the study of global climate change. Forest ecosystem carbon cycle is one of the important part of global carbon cycle, but at the present time there are considerable uncertainties in the research of global carbon cycle, which also exist in forest ecosystems carbon cycle research, especially in the estimation of carbon storage of region forest ecosystems and CO〓 fluxes exchanging with other systems.

全球碳循环是全球气候变化研究的核心问题之一，森林生态系统碳循环是全球碳循环的重要组成部分，目前在全球碳循环的研究中还存在很大的不确定性，这种不确定性同样存在于森林生态系统碳循环的研究中，尤其表现在对区域森林生态系统碳库大小及其与大气CO〓交换通量的估计上。

Based on the data collected from 8 plots and using Shannon and Simpson index, this paper calculated and analyzed diversity of Eupatorium catarium community in Hainan. And, niche breadth and niche overlap of E. catarium community were analyzed by using Levins and Pianka formulae. The results were as follows:(1)The diversity of E.

基于对海南儋州地区假臭草群落的调查，应用辛普森和香农指数测定了该地区不同生境类型的假臭草群落的生物多样性；并以各种杂草的重要值作为生态位计算的资源状态指标，应用Levins公式和Pianka公式计算分析了该地区假臭草群落各物种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠。

Uses an ecological perspective to study the theory and faculty resources to expand higher education research perspective, broadening the field of higher education research, contribute to improved human resource management college teachers to improve the ecological environment of faculty resources to address university Teacher Resource and ecological imbalances that exist in the system and to promote the ecological health of faculty resources development, further enhance the university teaching and research, has important theoretical and practical significance.

用生态学的理论和视角来研究高校教师人力资源扩大了高等教育的研究视角，拓宽了高等教育研究的领域，有助于改良高校教师人力资源管理模式，改善高校教师人力资源生态环境，处理高校教师人力资源系统中存在的生态失调难题，促进高校教师人力资源生态健康发展，从而进一步提高高校的教学和科研水平，具有重要的理论和实践意义。

The thesis attempts to analyze Mikhail Sholokhov\'s creation fromthe perspectives of natural and spiritual ecology and explore MikhailSholokhov\'s ecological philosophy combined with the social, historicaland cultural background. The thesis endeavors to provide some newinsight into the research on Mikhail Sholokhov.

本文试图运用现代生态学的有关理论，从自然生态、精神生态等角度来对肖洛霍夫的创作进行分析，并结合社会历史文化背景，发掘梳理肖洛霍夫的生态思想，为肖洛霍夫研究提供一些新的思路。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！