生态的

The second part """"The Cultural Ecosystem and Basic Feature for The Creation of The Epic"""", the author discusses the cultural reasons why so many epics are exiting in the minority nationalities community in South-west China. The following angles are under argument: ecosystem, history, literature and psychology factors. At the same time, the author also analyzes the basic feature of the epic, introducing the relationship between the epic and myth.

第二部分&创世史诗产生的文化生态系统及其基本特点&，作者从生态环境、历史文化根源、文学渊源和心理基础等几个角度论述了&创世史诗&集中出现于中国南方少数民族社会中的文化生态原因，具体分析了创世史诗的基本特点，介绍了创世史诗与神话的关系。

In a case of Beijing, it analyses 2 important characteristics of Ecotourist Attractions—Spatial Aesthetic and Temporal Aesthetic, and points out both of them are the essence of forming the unique of Ecotourist Attraction. Spatial Aesthetic and Temporal Aesthetic are oneness and can transform each other.

以北京地区的生态旅游资源为例，分析了生态旅游资源的两个重要特性地段美和时序美，指出地段美和时序美是构成生态旅游资源的独特性的本质，它们之间具有统一性，并且能够进行时空转换。

In this study, we used the hill and gully area of the Loess Plateau, Inner Mongolia, where soil and water erosions continue to be responsible for much of the environmental problems in eastern China because of its fragility and long disturbance history. In this study, we developed an assessment method of indi...

最后，从自然生态学角度，结合研究区的实际情况，对该区域的生态系统健康恢复途径、生态系统管理和可持续发展策略提出了一些具有针对性的建议和措施，并对生态系统健康评价的进一步研究进行了展望。

The design basis and methods are discussed in the areas such as the use of energy, the conservancy and seal of heat, natural ventilation, the use of mid-water, the afforestation, and the materials of ecological architecture. All these are considered on the basis of the elemental relation between architecture and natural environment in order to make people have a deeper understanding and grasping of such a design.

本文试图从建筑与自然环境的基本联系入手，从能源利用、保温隔热、遮阳、自然采光、自然通风、中水利用、绿化、生态建材等方面阐述生态建筑的设计原理与设计方法，使我们对生态建筑的设计有深入的了解和掌握。

Based on the research on the evolution mechanism of information ecological communities,and by the use of the system development view and the related theories of complex systems,this paper redivides the evolution process into formative process,linear evolution process,non-linear evolution process and dissolution process according to the essential characteristics of information ecological communities.

本文在信息生态群落演化机理的研究基础上，运用系统发展观和复杂系统的相关理论，根据信息生态群落演化过程的本质特点，对演化过程进行了重新划分：信息生态群落的结体创生过程、线性常规演化过程、非线性超常规演化过程和分化解体过程。

Based on the research on the evolution mechanism of information ecological communities,and by the use of the system development view and the related theories of complex systems,this paper redivides the evolution process into formative process,linear evolution process,non-linear evolution process and dissolution process according to the essential characteristics of information ecological communities.

李北伟；靖继鹏；王俊敏；刘智喜本文在信息生态群落演化机理的研究基础上，运用系统发展观和复杂系统的相关理论，根据信息生态群落演化过程的本质特点，对演化过程进行了重新划分：信息生态群落的结体创生过程、线性常规演化过程、非线性超常规演化过程和分化解体过程。

The research results showed: spruce-fir mixed uneven-aged ecosystem managed in intensive method, its productive power and dominance were developed, the economic needs were met, environment and social effect were assured, so sustainable management of stands-level forest ecosystem were realized.

结果表明，经过集约经营的云冷杉针阔混交林，其生态系统生产力和优势得以最充分的发挥，既满足经济产出的要求，又保证了生态环境和社会效益，从而实现了林分级别上森林生态系统的可持续经营。

Based on the field investigation in Aug 2001 and Aug 2002, digital China Vegetation Map in 2001 and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Vegetation Regionalization Map in 1996, vegetation characteristic along two sides of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway is studied in this article Meanwhile, the impacts of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway constructions on the ecosystems are analyzed using ARCVIEW、ARC/INFO and PATCH ANALYSIS It was found that:(1) Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway span 9 altitudes,12 longitudes and 6 natural regions (East Qinghai and Qilian mountain steppe region, Chaidamu mountain desert region, South Qinghai alpine meadow steppe region, Qiangtang alpine steppe region, Guoluonaqu alpine scrub meadow region and South Xizang mountain shrub steppe region);(2) the constructions of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway destroyed natural vegetation and landscape, especially in 50m-wide buffer regions along both sides of the roads, it was estimated that the Primary Productivity deceased by about 30504.62t/a and the gross biomass deceased by 432919.25～

：根据2001-08和2002-08月野外调查数据及2001年1∶100万中国植被图、1996年1∶400万青藏高原植被区划图和2000年青藏铁路沿线自然保护区分布及功能区界调整图，以青藏公路铁路沿线植被生态系统为研究对象，运用ARCVIEW和ARC/INFO软件研究青藏公路铁路建设对沿线生态系统结构的影响，结论如下：①青藏公路铁路南北跨越9个纬度，东西跨越12个经度，共穿越青东祁连山地草原地带、柴达木山地荒漠地带、青南高寒草甸草原地带、羌塘高寒草原地带、果洛那曲高寒灌丛草甸地带和藏南山地灌丛草原地带6个自然区，对植被类型的统计结果显示了地带性。②青藏公路铁路的建设对生态系统产生直接的切割，使景观更加破碎。

Therefore, the initiation of Populus euphratica Oliv-based thematic tourism planning and the control detailed planning on main nodes, and the better organization on PeO-based tourism mega-event, has recently unveiled a new stage for Shaya to construct a PeO-based ecotourism demonstration-county.

沙雅县已确立了建设&生态优美、人居最佳、生活富裕、城乡文明、社会和谐的绿色生态大县&的总体发展战略。为此，近期推进胡杨主题旅游策划及主要节点的控制性规划，进一步办好新疆胡杨旅游节事活动，掀开了建设沙雅胡杨生态旅游示范县的帷幕。

Discussing the importance and details of the aspect about ecology technology and some problems of this theory in China,the project of main building in Shenyang Ecological Institute of Chinese Academy of Science designed by the Wismar University in Germany is introduced.

通过介绍德国魏斯玛大学设计的&沈阳中科院生态研究所主楼&方案，论述了技术性生态理念的细节和发展的重要性，及其在中国发展所存在的一些问题，号召建筑师和人们应从根本上应用和认识生态理念。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！