生态的

Being the prolegomenon of the special issue, this paper briefly discusses the relationship between ecosystem management and Eco-informatics, the society need of knowledge development, and the main research area.

该文在简要地论述生态系统管理与生态信息科学的关系，学科发展的社会需求和主要研究领域等问题的基础上，概要地介绍了研究小组近年来在生态信息科学与数据资源管理领域的主要工作研究进展。

The object and implement countermeasures of ecological security was firstly put forward in"Chinese Ecological Protection Program", in which more attention was paid on the ecological safety on coastal zone.

国家发布的《全国生态环境保护纲要》一文中首次提出"生态安全"的目标和实施措施，其中沿海地区的生态安全是其关注的重点地区之一。

Ecosystem has intrinsic value and people's value is the part of ecosystem. Besides ecosystem is the instrument of people and without the sustentation of nature, people can't exist and develop.

生态系统有内在价值，人类的价值属于它的组成部分；同时生态系统对于人类是有工具价值的，没有生态系统的支持，人类就不能存在和发展。

Urban forestry is a branch of the forestry of sustainable development, and the forestry of socialization and systemization.

城市林业作为可持续发展林业的一个分支，是生态化、社会化、综合化的林业，其主要功能是为城市的持续发展提供生态屏障作用，满足市民对城市生态环境不断增长的需要。

Based on the survey of the ecological environment protection in Lijiang River, the contradictions and problems to be solved are analyzed. The establishment and perfection of compensation mechanism of ecological protection in Lijiang River are discussed.

通过对漓江流域生态环境保护现状的调查，分析了漓江生态环境保护存在的矛盾和亟待解决的问题，并探讨了建立和完善漓江生态保护的补偿机制。

As a loose coupling relationship between the industry sectors, weak closure processes, unsmooth information circulating procedure, and egregious external competition at present, basing on complex ecosystem theory, the author treated Hainan mango industry as a complex ecosystem from the viewpoint of system and holism and put forward countermeasures to perfect industry management system, establish information warning mechanism, put more investment in industry science and technology, optimize variety structure and region arrangement, and strengthen recycling use of resources to promote Hainan mango industry's competitiveness, evolve and upgrade the industry, and ultimately realize its sustainable development from the viewpoint of system and holism.

为提升海南芒果产业的整体实力，促进产业的进化与升级，最终实现可持续发展，该文在复合生态系统理论基础上，从系统观和整体论角度，将海南芒果产业视作一个人工复合生态系统，综合分析海南芒果产业生态系统的现状，及其存在的产业环节横向耦合关系松散、纵向闭合过程薄弱、系统信息流程不畅、系统外部竞争过于激烈等问题，并提出健全产业经营管理体制、建立产业信息预警机制、加大产业科技投入力度、优化品种结构与区域布局、加强资源循环利用等相应对策。

There is a background and process of the idea of circulative economies and the new model of the development will produce a great impact on the economic development of our country.

循环经济是一种新的经济形态，其本质上是一种生态经济，它要求遵循生态学规律，合理利用自然资源和环境容量，在物质不断循环利用的基础上发展经济，使经济系统和谐地纳人到自然生态系统的物质循环过程中，实现经济活动的生态化。

Based on the above rules of the coupling relation between eco-environment and geotectonics, the coupling relation between the en

通过对陕西生态环境脆弱度的评价以及有关的分析得出，构造决定的生态环境整体功能衰退是形成脆弱中心和造成区域生态环境问题的根本因素。

Each condition or resource which defines the niche of an organism contributes one dimension to the space in which the organism's niche, and is the multidimensional niche space, or'n-dimensional hypervolume'.

定义有机体生态位的每一个条件和资源，对于有机体能出现的空间提供一个维度。一起考虑所有维度，全面确定的有机体的生态位，是多维生态位空间，或&n-维超体积&。

The larger the niche overlap of two species is, the more similarly resource space they occupy. the niche overlap of Leontopodium leontopodioides and Polygonum viviparum amounts to 0.892 (in the community Ⅰ). This proves that they are very similar in utilizing the resources. In the general community, the niche overlaps among species are very low.

两个种群的生态位重叠值越大，说明它们占据越相似的资源空间，珠芽蓼和火绒草的生态位重叠值高达0.892，说明它们利用资源的相似性程度很高；在总群落中，各种群之间生态位重叠值都很低。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！