生态的

Intercropping of spring maize and ginger was designed on the basis of spacial,time and nutrient coordination between them.

春玉米与生姜间作是根据二者空间生态位、时间生态位与营养生态位相协调而设计的。

In this paper, the concept, structure, and function of seaweed bed ecosystem, as well as the definition and implementing steps of seaweed bed ecosystem engineering were introduced, and the most recent development in the research of seaweed bed ecosystem in developed countries was reviewed,.

海藻场生态系统是典型近岸生态系统之一，其独特的结构和功能使其生态系统生态学研究及其工程学研究在近年来日益引起国际学术界关注。

A case study was conducted of the section of the Ancient Great Canal between Jingkou Lock and Yingjiang Bridge in Zhenjiang. Following the multi-natural-river conception, an integrative assessment index system was established, reflecting characteristics, functions and socio-environmental effects of river ecosystems.

以镇江古运河京口闸－迎江桥段生态河道建设为例，以多自然河道理念为指导，建立反映河道生态系统特征、生态系统功能、社会环境效应的综合评价指标体系。

The wild grass, bush community, artificial mixed forest were regarded and natural secondary forest were regarded as the research subject of different stages in the process of ecological construction aimed at soil and water conservation around Napahai Lake in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The change of those community structures was studied by using spatiotemporal substitution method.

在滇西北高原香格里拉县纳帕海周边区域，以荒草丛、自然恢复灌丛、自然恢复高山松次生林以及人工混交林等四种生态系统类型为研究对象，采用时空互代法，视它们为水土保持生态修复过程中不同阶段，研究不同生态系统的群落结构变化规律。

Ningbo Silvan Charcoal Co., point for developing , manufacturing and sale healthy bamboo charcoal prodcuts, which jointly cooperate with Qingyuan Zhuzhile Bamboo Charcoal Co., Ningbo Silvan Environmental Protection Material Institute, Ninghai Silvan Charcoal Manufacture Base, Fujian Zhenhe Manufacture Base, and own whole manufacture chain from bamboo base, charcoal manufacturing to charcoal products manufacture.

&浙江宁波·石门炭业&是一家致力于健康竹炭家居用品及生态资源开发、生产与销售的生态科技型企业组织，由宁波石门炭业有限公司、庆元县竹之乐炭业有限公司、宁波石门生态材料研究中心、宁海石门竹炭生产基地、福建政和竹炭生产基地等多家科研、生产实体组成，拥有从&竹林基地&到&竹炭烧制&到&炭制品加工&的完整生产链，是浙江林学院生态环境材料研究所的科研基地之一，也是当地重点扶持的农产品精深加工基地之一。

On the basis of the analyses of the coalfield in China, this paper points out the main problems exsisting in the current environmental protection methods in the coalfields in China, and, consequently, puts forward comprehensive renovation strategies which can be suited to China's national conditions.

本文分析了我国煤矿区生态环境现状，并对之进行了分类；指出了当前我国煤矿区生态环境保护工作中存在的主要问题；提出了我国煤矿区生态环境综合整治战略。

With frangible environment and lack of land, water and forest in karsts lava region, it encounters technologic challenges to ecological rehabilitation of opencast mine region by traditional methods.

喀斯特岩溶地区缺土缺水缺林、生态环境脆弱，传统的复垦方法对采空区进行生态恢复难度很大，菌根技术在喀斯特岩溶矿区生态恢复中具有重要意义。

This paper concerns the analyses of niche breadths of and overlaps bet-ween several plant species in 3 Kobresia communities in the Haibei Research Station using the formula described by Levins and Pianka.

本文利用Levins和Pianka公式，在多维生态因子梯度上测定了海北地区高寒草甸三种嵩草群落中若干植物种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠。

H and M c are wetter than middle soil water content, belongs to mesophytes; The optimal water niche of Mosla scabra, on photosynthesis is more wetter than that of M.h and Me, the optimal water niche between mesophytes and hygrophytes, and leaning to hygrophytes; The photosynthetic water condition of M.d is arid environments, and its ecotype exits between mesophytes and xerophytes, and leaning to xerophytes.5 M.h and M.s are locating between shade plants and sun plants, while M.c and M.d obviously belong to sun plants.

杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件是中等偏湿，其水分生态类型应属于中生植物；石荠苧光合的最适水分条件比杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件要求更湿，其水分生态类型介于中生和湿生植物之间，更偏向湿生；小鱼仙草光合作用的水分生态条件是干旱条件，其水分生态类型介于中生与旱生植物之间，更偏向旱生。

General layout: General idea should focus on protecting urban water sources, restoring riverways, wetlands and groundwater, improving the water body function, strengthening water resources allocation and water function regions management. Based on existing water project structures, the generallayout follows as that urban water sources conservation on the upriver, wetland and groundwater restoration on mid-river and coastal wetland and estuarine eco-area restoration on the downriver, achieve the target that rivers and lakes 'connection, green bank, clean water, flowing river', then form aquaticecosystem protection and guarantee system.

以保护城市水源地为重点，以修复河道湿地、地下水和改善水体功能为核心，以强化水资源配置和水功能区管理为关键，基于现有的水利工程体系，在流域上游建立以城市饮用水水源地为主体的生态保护屏障，在流域中游建设以湖泊为点、河道为线、地下水为面的水生态修复系统，在流域下游构建以滨海湿地和入海河口为中心的生态恢复区，遏制水土流失，增强水源涵养，保护水功能区，实现河、湖&连通、绿岸、清水、流水&，进而形成防控结合的水生态环境保护与修复保障体系。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！