生态的

In order to promote the protection and utilization of mangrove ecosystem,this paper reviewed some ecological functions of mangrove ecosystems which can provide large quantity of organic matters,epeirogenic processes and shelterbelts,and protect dikes...

本文对红树林生态系统在生产有机物、维持热带亚热带河口生态系统、降低风速以及海水流速、防治和减轻灾难、截留碎屑形成陆地、保护海堤、吸附污染物净化水体、提供多种生境、维护生物多样性，以及形成优美的环境开展生态旅游等几个方面的生态服务功能进行了综述，旨在为红树林资源的保护与合理利用提供参考。

Secondly, ecological meaning of geotectonics is provided based on the rule of geotectonics being one of the energy source of eco-environment.

并对生态环境进行了较为严格的定义，即生态环境是以人类种群为主体的，以物质、能量和信息等有机联系维持人类生态系统正常运转的天然生态系统。

Based on Hutchinson niche and Guangxia Cao\'s definition, Fuzzy hypervolume niche evolves the theory of fuzzy niche: the niche is a fuzzy hypervolume; the niche of the species is a hypervolume with fuzzy boundary which is formed by the n-dimensional resources (time, space, temperature, humid, trophic,...) necessary for the species\' continuous existing and multiplying; membership of a point in the niche is equivalent to the adaptive degree of the species to the point of the environmental resources.

在Hutchinson生态位和Guangxia Cao的定义的基础上，模糊超体积生态位发展了模糊生态位理论：物种的生态位是可以使物种生存和不断繁殖的n维环境变量(时间、空间、温度、湿度、营养……)所形成的边界模糊的一个n维超体积；隶属函数表明n维资源空间的一个点x属于生态位的程度，也表明物种对环境资源的适应程度。

The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco\|environmental problems caused by this change.Based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by Odum H T,the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco\|environment planning under the sustainable development;put forward the general view of urban eco\|environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure,land\|use structure and spatial pattern;construct the dynamic simulatin...

在剖析城市演化历程中的功能变迁与导引的生态环境滞胀类型和危害的基础上，着重利用系统生态学的原理和方法，探讨了可持续发展要求下的城市生态环境规划的目标、原理和研究的内容、方法及过程；提出了以产业结构、土地利用结构和空间格局的调整为核心制定城市生态环境规划的总体思路；创造性地融大气扩散、雨水沉降和植被吸纳SO2 ，NOx 及TSP等污染物模型与经济、人口和碳氧平衡等模型于一体，构建了案例城市广州的生态环境综合调控模型，并借助DY NAMO语言模拟得到了广州市未来生态环境规划的优化方案。

PAR(photosynthetically active radiation) is an important ecological factor which controls the energy transforming and matter production.

光合有效辐射是影响生态系统能量转化和物质生产的重要生态因子，对其时空格局的研究，有助于深入理解生态系统的生理生态因子变化和光合行为。

Ecosystem Ap- proach provides a science and policy fram ew or k w hich can integrate all kinds of theories and m ethods to solve the com plicated social , econom ic and ecologicalproblem s.

&生态系统方法（ Ecosystem Approach ，EA）&不是一种具体的生态系统管理方法，而是一种综合各种方法来解决复杂的社会、经济和生态问题的生态系统管理策略。

The study results was that Tali and Tadung have enough natural and cultural resources to develop ecotourism and most residents had realized the meanings of ecotourism and their own roles in it. Besides, developing ecotourism was supported by all the residents, and most of them have the willingness to be engaged in related work.

研究结果显示大礼与大同部落地区具有发展生态旅游之自然与人文资源条件，且多数居民了解生态旅游的意涵与居民本身於生态旅游中的角色，此外居民均支持发展生态旅游，而多数居民亦有从事相关工作的意愿。

To assess and valuate ecosystem services is the foundation of regional environmental reserve and development.

对生态调节功能的认识与评价是区域生态环境保护与资源开发的基础，并已成为当前区域生态评价与生态规划的前沿课题。

The author concludes that, Taoism analyses the relationship between man and nature at the angle of ontology, or "Tao creates everything", proves the value and power of everything existing, which can be concretized as "advocate nature, respect the law of nature","everything is equal without noble or mean"","treat everything well, respect life","protect natural resources, keep ecological balanceand such other regulations of ecological ethics, and whose exploring scope nearly involves all basic theoretical issues of ecological ethics.

道教生态自然观、道德观从&道生万物&的本体论角度，分析了人与自然的关系，论证了自然万物存在的价值和权力，具体化为&崇尚自然，尊重自然规律&、&物无贵贱，万物平等&、&善待万物，尊重生命&、&保护自然资源，维持生态平衡&等一系列生态伦理规则，其探讨的范围几乎涉及到生态伦理学的所有基本理论问题，故道教的生态伦理观有着内在的独特理论体系，并且具有较强的道德实践意义。

This paper holds that the ecological trade as an important industry should be deve loped in Hainan,for Hainan has its natural environment and better social economic conditions,which lays a good foundation for the development of ecological trade.

海南建立生态省，作为生态省的重要产业———贸易业，也应该发展生态贸易。海南所具有的自然环境条件和社会经济条件，为发展生态贸易奠定了良好的基础。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！