生态学

Preliminary studies on the ecological characters of freshwater cyanophage were carried out under both field condition and culturing system. The field investigation result showed that 6 in 19 water samples contained cyanophages lysing plectonema and the lysis phenomenon were readily observed without concentrating the water.

对淡水噬藻体的生态学进行了初步研究，包括淡水中噬藻体分布及感染力的调查与人工混合培养条件下噬藻体裂解宿主引起微生物和藻类种群变化的研究。

Only ecology can realizes the true meaning of viewing objects from the angle of objects as it studies the becoming, differences and milieus of organic and non-organic objects.

生态学考察有机非有机物的&转变&与&差异&，以及&邻野生境&，实现了真正意义上的&以物观物&。

Because I find ecology is playing a more and more important role in our modern society.

我知道，生态学在我们现代社会正起着越来越重要的作用。

Ecology, as a branch of sciences, is originated from the western world; however, ecological thoughts and concepts richer and more piercing than those in the west can be found in century-old and profound traditional Chinese culture.

作为一门学科，生态学起源于西方，但是，在中国源远流长、博大精深的传统文化里，却有着比西方更加丰富多彩、深刻独到的生态思想和生态观念。

The short-term profit from industrialized shrimp farming practically nullified these ecological and economic benefits in much of this region.

来自工业化的虾耕作的短期利润实际地在许多的这个区域中使无效这些生态学的和经济的利益。

Research on rhizosphere microbe is essential for microbial ecology and industrial biotechnology. However, the inability of culturing most rhizosphere microorganisms (around 99%) in the laboratory obviates the research progress.

根际微生物研究对微生物生态学和工业生物技术开发均十分重要，妨碍其研究进展的主要原因是99%的根际微生物物种在实验室中无法成功培养。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Based on calculating and analyzing the main emergy indices, the paper perorated that the development of Jiangsu during the past 20 years is not sustainable, and then suggestions are discussed for the sustainability of Jiangsu environmental economic system.

其中 ，能值分析综合了传统经济学和生态学方法的优点，以能量为基本测度单位，首次将自然资本的价值纳入环境经济系统评价范畴[1，2 ] ，来反映环境、资源的外部性及其对经济过程的贡献。

By using the train of thought of social ecology that puts the problems of ecology and the problems of society into a synthetic study to examine Ibsen's famous social problem play, An Enemy of the People, we find that Ibsen, starting from his humanist ecological concern for human beings, through his ruthless deconstruction of the real 'world, tears the flowery appearance of the capitalist society into pieces and seriously points out that the capitalist economy gets its development by disregarding people's health, that the bourgeois bureaucratism persecutes the persons holding different political ideas, and that the capitalist propaganda machinery gives up truth and justice.

用社会生态学把生态问题与社会问题进行综合研究的新思路来考察挪威伟大的剧作家易卜生的著名社会问题剧《人民公敌》，我们认为易卜生从人道主义社会生态关怀出发，通过对现实世界的无情解构，把资本主义社会华丽的外表撕成碎片。资本主义经济发展不顾人民健康，资产阶级官僚主义迫害持不同政见者，资本主义宣传机器放弃真理和正义。

This paper from the administrative ecology and the performance analysis of the management, and probes into some countermeasures.

本文将从行政生态学及管理学中的绩效管理对其现状进行分析，并探讨些解决措施。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。