生态学

Investigation of the ecophysiological role of endophytic fungi with potential applications in disease and insect control of mangrove plants

研究红树林内生真菌在疾病和虫害控制中的生理生态学作用

ABSTRACT This dissertation, based on the theories of geography, ecology, economics, sociology and environmental sciences, has analyzed the impact of transition between cultivation and pasture animal husbandry on the mechanism of desertification in Kerqin Sandy Region, of which behavior mechanism of local people was emphasized. The changing direction of integrated land desertification control strategy in semi-arid regions was discussed after having explored the primary reasons of estrepement, overgrazing and excessive firewood gathering. Followings are the main research works having been done.

本文选取科尔沁沙地作为研究区域，以两种最主要的土地利用方式、也是两种最主要的生产方式——农、牧业作为研究对象，依据地理学、生态学、经济学、社会学与环境科学的基本理论与方法，基于现有研究资料的系统整合，结合野外调查的结果，从更加综合的角度，来研究农、牧业选择变化对沙漠化过程的影响机理，从农、牧业选择变化的角度来揭示&滥垦、滥牧、滥樵&的本质，进而寻求中国北方半干旱地区生态环境综合整治的对策。

The paper discusses and analyzes the historical background and recent advances in the applied ethnobotanical research, with an emphasis on the ecological ideas and cultural traditions inherent in the traditional knowledge of forest and forest plant exploitation, the origin of both medicinal plants and plant cultivation as crops, and the history of their applications.

该文追溯了民族植物学的历史渊源，介绍了民族植物学的应用研究现状，森林与植物利用传统知识中隐含的生态学思想，森林与植物利用传统知识中的文化渊源，药用植物和栽培植物的起源及其应用历程研究。

Four aspects of the traditional cultures of ethnic groups (cultural beliefs, medicinal culture, food culture, folklore customs), and their impacts on plant resource management and biodiversity conservation were studied and analyzed in Northwestern Yunnan using ethnobotanical approaches.

中文题名滇西北山地传统民族文化与生物多样性保护副题名外文题名 Traditional ethnic cultures and biodiversity conservation in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan，China 论文作者罗鹏导师裴盛基研究员学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院昆明植物研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数156页关键词植物资源民族文化云南民族植物学生物多样性传统文化馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q948 /23 运用民族植物学原理，采用野外面上调查、定点社区调查和文献研究相结合的办法，对滇西北少数民族传统文化中四个主要方面，即传统信仰文化、医药文化、饮食文化和民俗文化对植物资源的利用和管理的影响、与生物多样性的关系进行了调查和分析，对其中的一些&文化利用植物&进行了编目：运用生态学手段，对信仰文化在生态系统水平上对生物多样性的保护作用进行了定量分析；并采用参与式的典型社区调查的方法分析了民族传统文化对社区资源管理的影响以及传统文化机制的衰退与生物多样性变化的关系。

The ethological anthropology's transformation from environments's determinationtheory t...

生态人类学从环境决定论到侧重文化的民族生态学的转变，实质是一部活生生的美国人类学史

It welcomes contributions that consider animal behaviour, from behavioural analytic, cognitive, ethological, ecological, evolutionary, neurological and physiological, points of view.

该杂志欢迎从分析、认知、动物行为学、生态学、进化、神经病学、生理学等方面研究动物行为学的文章。

Results of the present study could be considered as references of reproduction researches and improvement of ecological observation methods of the Yangtze finless porpoise.

本研究的结果对开展长江江豚繁殖研究和改进江豚生态学观察方法具有参考价值。

Keywords: Three Parallel Rivers; Hengduan Mountains; Formicidae; Biodiversity; Ecology

中文关键词：三江并流；横断山；蚁科；生物多样性；生态学

Two field investigations were conducted to study clonal architecture and ramet population characteristics of Lysimachia congestiflora growing in different light conditions and the variation of Fragaria vesca ramet population characteristics along the elevation gradient in the transitional zone between Qinghai-Tibet plateau and Sichuan basin.

本文以青藏高原与四川盆地过渡带四种匍匐茎草本克隆植物为对象，应用野外调查和实验生态学方法研究克隆植物对异质性环境的适应对策以及克隆整合、克隆内分工行为对克隆植物在不同海拔生境中生长的贡献。

Objective To determine the niche breadth and overlap in eleven dominant species of gamasid mites parasitic on 39 species of small?mammal hosts around Biluoxueshan Mountain in Weixi, Yunnan.

目的 应用现代生态学中生态位的理论和方法，对云南省维西县碧罗雪山周边地带11种医学革螨在39种小兽宿主资源上的生态位宽度和生态位重叠进行研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。