生态

On the basis of the discussion of the ecological rehabilitation on subsidence land of coal extraction,the land structures of nourishment,plane and perpendicularity on subsidence area of coal extraction are differently designed.

在讨论采煤塌陷地生态复垦的基础上，对新泰市采煤塌陷区生态复垦用地的营养结构、平面结构和垂直结构进行了优化设计。

Island is a compound ecological system and it is still a relatively independent physiognomy cell.

海岛生态系统是一个复合的生态系统，也是一个相对独立的地貌单元。

1Being a typical marine physiographic area as well as a representative natural ecosystem area, or an area where the natural ecosystem has been damaged to some extent, but may be recovered through efforts of conservation

典型的海洋自然地理区域、有代表性的自然生态区域，以及遭受破坏但经保护能恢复的海洋自然生态区域

The paper suggests some principles for forest structure adjustment,named principle of integrative decision-making,principle of safeguarding ecosystem integrality of physiographic region,principle of environmental rationality and principle of economic feasibility and dynamic.

该文运用可持续发展的研究方法，结合我国正在进行的森林资源结构调整和林业分类经营，提出了森林资源结构调整的原则，即综合决策原则，保障生态区生态系统完整性的原则，环境合理性、经济可行性和动态性原则。

How to choose strategies of handing traditional culture down is an unavoidable subject in the new situation. The author of the article thinks that clothing, which is believed to be the visiting card of a people, should be simple with symbolization, pictorialization, totems and commercialization. Handing down of the living culture should be combined with ecosystem environments and places of interest to develop its content step by step. One cultural item should be exploited in one place to keep it alive forever. We should make good use of educational, research and translating organizations, media and the Internet to propagandize old and new characters and works. Some museums should be built up to protect metallic and stone relics. Setting up ecological museums or cultural villages and parks is an effective method. We should find out a new way in which key points about the understanding of the culture are explained clearly, core advantages are developed and cutlural labour force and propaganda work are revived The most important thing is to make complete use of the laws and policies on minority self-rule to find out the best way to keep Yi's traditional culture alive.

作者认为，作为民族身份"名片"的服饰应以简明为原则尽量符号化、图案化、图腾化、商业化；作为活文化的仪式与习俗的传承，除了在经济发展的前提下以村寨为基本单位尽量保护和弘扬，要尽可能与生态环境和旅游胜地紧密结合进行单个文化主题的念珠式贯串开发，一地深入开掘一个文化内蕴，使之可以传之久远；依托教育、科研、翻译机构和文艺传媒、互联网传承新老文字及典籍文化，建立文博场馆保护金石文物；建立民族生态博物馆或民族文化村文化园等也不失为一种有效的方式；译解文化传承基因，培育核心发展优势，形成文化再生力传播力，是一条应该认真探索的道路；最重要的是要充分利用好民族区域自治政策法规，使之发挥的效益最大化，并从法律和政策上寻求最佳的传统文化传承策略。

The plague is the result of comprehensive action of natural and social environment.

瘟疫是自然环境和社会环境综合作用的结果，它反映了生态的变化，同时又对既有的生态体系产生影响。

Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco-environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization.

山区生态环境建设应从区域生态资源实际出发，按照林草建设疏林化，粮果生产梯田化，刈割草场轮作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持产业化的战略原则和技术要求，镶嵌配置。

The result indicates that honeybee is the most ideal pollinator, and honeybee industry has played a vital role in maintenance of environment development and protection of ecological equilibrium.

研究结果表明，蜜蜂是最理想的授粉昆虫，蜜蜂产业在维护环境发展和保护生态平衡中具有重要作用，当前要大力宣传蜜蜂授粉对农业的增产和维护生态平衡的作用，出台保护授粉的法规，培育龙头企业，推进产业化进程，带动农业增产和农民增收，把保护蜜蜂提高到保护人类的高度来认识。

The cybernetic difference between an organism such as a pollywog and an ecosystem such as a fresh-water bog is that an organism is tightly bound, and strict; an ecosystem is loosely bound, and lax.

从控制论的角度看，象蝌蚪这样的有机体和淡水沼泽这样的生态系统之间控制方式的不同在于，单个有机体受到严格紧密的束缚，而生态系统则宽松自由，不受束缚。

The cybernetic difference between an organism such as a pollywog and an ecosystem such as a fresh-water bog is that an organism is tightly bound, and strict;an ecosystem is loosely bound, and lax.

从控制论的角度看，象一条蝌蚪这样的有机体和一片淡水沼泽这样的生态系统之间的不同在于，单个有机体对内紧密束缚、严格控制，而一个生态系统对内则很宽松约束、不易控制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。