生态

Red-earth foothill in Changsha was taken as case study to reduce the uncertainty and improve the operability for urban indicator system.

此外，对城市滨水生态保护区提出了生态平衡机制保护的主要策略。

According to the statistical data of Bao Tou city in 2005,the ecological footmark and ecological capacity of Bao Tou were analyzed.

利用包头市2005年统计数据，对包头市的生态足迹和生态承载力进行了分析研究。

Forest carbon-sink service is one of the important environmental services that have been offered by forest ecosystem.

森林碳汇服务是森林生态系统提供的重要的生态环境服务之一。

The forest ecosystem service both ecological products and ecological service, and their economic valuation are discussed.

本文通过对国内外森林生态系统管理理论的研究分析，提出了森林生态系统管理的定义。

Effects of forest filter means that forests can eliminate and/or buffer contamination. This is one of the important service functions of forest ecosystems.

森林的过滤器效应是指森林对污染物所具有的净化缓冲作用，这是森林生态系统所具有的重要生态服务功能之一。

Last, Minjiang watershed as an example to study the realization mechanism of the forest ecological service value was given.

消费者对森林生态服务的支付愿意是其主导服务价值表现，是森林生态服务价值补偿的基础。

Forest ecosystem ; ecological service function ; progress

森林生态系统；生态服务功能；进展

Evaluation of the urban forest service function is belived benefitial to a better role of the urban forest system.

城市森林服务功能评价是对城市森林生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用进行科学合理的评价。

The construction of the urban forestation not only reflects a spiritual appearance of the city but also determines the developing direction of the city.

城市绿地是城市生态系统的主体，是生态文明建设的重要内容，城市绿化建设反映了一个城市的精神面貌，决定着城市的发展方向。

Based on the analysis to the formal model of ecological water, new ecological water calculation model was established.

在以往生态需水计算模型的基础上，提出了利用空间关联分析方法计算生态地下水位埋深值的新方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。