生态

The main contents include:(1) Survey on construction technologies of ecological river ;(2) Discussion on ecological restoration technologies in canalized river in china;(3) Comparative study on two kinds of filler m.

具体研究内容包括：(1)生态河道构建技术综述；(2)探讨我国渠化河道生态修复的方法；(3)抛填式生态河床两种填料的比较筛选；(4)优选材料构建的生态河床模型对污染河水处理效果的研究；(5)工程启动期与微生态系统初建期对污水处理效果的对比研究；(6)生态河床模型在冬季低温条件下对污染河水处理效果的研究。

Thethesis compares the characters of ecosystem service in different district, main drainage basinand different segment in it, confirms the rules that the ecosystem service value is higher insouthern area than northern area and different characters along river and ridge. The ecosystemservice value is decreased regularly with the increasing of population density and elevationby compared analysis. The results of the ecosystem service values in 1981 and 2001 shows arule that ecosystem service value is steady for whole researched region and fluctuate in localarea in LRGR.

本文对比了各行政区、主要流域以及流域内部不同区段的生态系统服务功能特点，确定纵向岭谷区生态系统服务功能价值存在着南高北低的空间分布规律，且在河流、山脊处有着不同的变化特点；通过分析不同人口密度和海拔梯度下生态系统服务功能的价值，得出生态系统服务功能价值有随人口密度和海拔升高而下降的规律；通过对比81年与2001年生态系统服务功能价值的变化，阐述了纵向岭谷区生态系统服务功能价值总体稳定、局部变化的规律。

Ecology maintains that the global ecosphere and areal ecosphere are interdependent, and it is the colorful areal ecospheres that constitute the united pluralistic global ecosphere.

按照生态学原理，全球生态圈和地域生态圈是相互依存的，全球生态圈的形成并不意味着地域生态圈的消失，相反，正是这五彩斑斓的地域生态圈构成了大一统的全球生态圈。

The degree of ecological risk is normally determined by risk source analysis,risk receptor selection,exposure and hazard analysis of the risk receptor,and an integrated risk assessment.The Shunyi District of Beijing with its five ecosystems was used as an example.

该文以北京市顺义区为例，从分析区域生态系统类型入手，计算不同生态系统类型的生态指数、脆弱度和生态损失度，根据不同种类和级别生态风险源的综合风险权重，运用ArcGIS软件进行叠加分析，形成了3146个生态风险小区。

Chapter one explains humanistic culture is the fruit of human being exceedingly pursuing spirit and culture, whose generation and evolution behave as a evolving process of ecosystem, consequently discusses the humanistic ecology originating from such evolution. The scientific concept of humanistic ecology is put forward depending on humanistic culture in china and western country and modern ecological science, its research spread out from many different visual angle in humanistic culture ; analyses survival corners and spiritual crises confronted by humankind in modern times by means of applying integrity of ecological science and systematic research; indicates that only when solving crises on humanistic ecology will we further settle down crises on the big cultural ecology of human survival and natural ecology .

第一章说明人文文化是人类超越性追求的精神文化成果，人文生态是在中西方人文文化和现代生态科学的基础上提出的科学概念，其研究是在人文文化的多维度、多层次的视角展开，运用生态科学的整体性和系统研究的方法去分析人类现代所面临的生存困境和精神危机，指出只有解决人文生态的危机，才能进一步解决自然生态和人类生存的大文化生态上的危机。

Soil moisture, soil salinity and soil acidity, by Levins formula and the method by Wang gang.

结果如下：1在群落梯度上，生态位大小依次为红砂( 0 。70 1 0 )，梭梭( 0 。6 4 34 )，角果藜( 0 。4 774 )，雾冰藜( 0 。374 5 )，盐爪爪( 0 。35 4 1 )，叉毛蓬( 0 。335 4 )和碱蓬( 0 。2 76 9)；2红砂在土壤水分、土壤盐分、土壤酸碱度维上的生态位分别为 0 。5 2 74 ，0 。6 0 39和 0 。36 2 0 ，梭梭在这 3维上分别为 0 。332 0 ，0 。30 83和 0 。5 1 0 3，从生态位宽度看，红砂和梭梭处于优势种地位，其余为非优势种；3每个物种在群落梯度上的生态位宽度基本大于在上述 3个资源轴上的平均生态位；4红砂与梭梭在土壤盐分维上的生态位重叠最大( 0 。4 2 0 3)，表明了这两个优势种在利用土壤盐分方面有相似的特性

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

FLORA facing Botanists, ecologists, ecophysiologists, specialists in vegetation science, vegetation ecology, plant geography, conservation biology, plant morphologists publishes papers dealing with plant structure, plant distribution and plant functional ecology (ecophysiology, population ecology, ecosystem ecology).

植物》面对植物学家、生态学者、生态生理学者、植物学、植物生态学、植物地理学、生态保持专家和植物形态学者，出版关于植物结构，植物分配和植物功能生态学（生理生态、人口生态、生态系统）的论文。同时也出版相关于分类学种类或植物种类和植被学的论文。

In addition, the community involvement system should be built in eco-tourism on the micro-level such as widespread community education, cultivating involvement awareness on eco-tourism, widening the channel of community involvement in eco-tourism, establishing investment system helpful tot the community involvement and development, setting up eco-tourism cooperative enterprises oriented the community residents involvement and carrying out infrastructure construction for eco-tourism etc.

同时，尽快发展除政府和生态旅游企业之外的第三方力量；尽可能引入外来力量帮助社区居民实现参与，在生态旅游认证体系中融入社区参与的内容；在微观上构建社区居民参与体系，通过开展广泛的社区教育，培育社区居民的参与意识与参与能力；拓宽社区参与生态旅游的途径；建立有利于社区参与和社区发展的投融资机制；成立以社区居民为参与主体的生态旅游合作企业；开展生态旅游社区基础建设，等等，从而使基于社区参与的生态旅游理论模式具有现实可操作性。

The ecological morals education is a counterpart to the ecological crisis from another point of view. It exerts a systemic influence of ecological morals to people in a organized and planned way. It aims at making people follow the basic principle and the standard of the ecological morals behavior among the ecological activity and perform the duty of safeguarding the ecological balance consciously.

生态道德教育是从另一视角对生态危机所做出的回应，旨在通过有组织、有计划地对人们施加系统的生态道德影响，使人们在生态活动中遵循生态道德行为的基本原则和规范，自觉履行维护生态平衡的义务。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了