生态

In this paper, the authors summarize the importance of alpine cold desert for cryospheric hydrology, ecology and climate in China and its relevant research progress, and suggest that the alpine cold desert should be a special research area in cryospheric sciences.

提出高山寒漠带在我国冰冻圈水文、生态和气候等方面的重要性，并对相关进展进行初步总结，建议将高山寒漠带作为一个特殊的生态、气候和水文功能区，专门进行研究。

Guizhou Province, a multi nationalities region, should command the key to coordinate the relationship of ecological establishment and economic development, to tune in the contradiction between them.

贵州是一个多民族聚居的省份，协调生态建设与经济发展的关系，调和生态建设与经济发展的矛盾，是促进民族地区可持续发展的关键。

The Yantai high and new zone, is the Yantai economic development strategy important node and the core link, the high and new zone good communications, the synthesis necessary complete, takes the Yantai economical center of gravity, its technology content is high, the market prospect is good, the high and new zone industry leads the entire Yantai economy the development, its function highlights, but the high and new zone must pay attention to the ecological environment healthy development, the wetland ecology landscape, the sightseeing, the popular science education should three not harm, should enable the urban environment facility establishment level to achieve the international similar urban advanced level, the social humanities environment must enhance unceasingly.

烟台分类信息港消息，今天一尾号是8903的网民来电说想告诉大家一条关于烟台市高新区的相关信息：烟台高新区，是烟台经济发展战略的重要节点和核心环节，高新区交通便利，综合配套齐全，作为烟台经济重心，它科技含量高、市场前景好，高新区的产业带动整个烟台经济的发展，它的作用凸显，但高新区也要注意生态环境健康发展，湿地生态景观、旅游观光、科普教育应该三不误，应使城市环境设施设置水平达到国际同类城市先进水平，社会人文环境也要不断提高。以上就是这位热心的朋友为大家介绍的关于烟台高新区发展规划的相关问题的相关信息，希望烟台市民能够满意加喜欢，以下是简单的英文介绍希望老外朋友们也喜欢

The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in Changbai Mountain area during the period of July to September 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from July to October in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by Fengling Zhang and Yanlong-yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. By analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. The main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows:(1)the community construction and faunal geographical elements;(2)characteristics of their ecological distribution;(3)vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop;(4)the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc.

本文作者于2001年7～9月间系统地调查了长白山地区的蝗虫，并于2002年的7月到10月间对标本进行了补充采集，并对环境因子数据进行了系统的测量和收集，同时参考张凤岭、杨彦龙先生1979、1980和1981三年采集的标本，通过对标本的鉴定和整理，采用五年的野外工作数据，对长白山地区蝗虫群落结构及生态适应特性进行了研究，主要研究内容包括：蝗虫的群落结构及区系地理成分；蝗虫生态分布特点；保护区北坡蝗虫垂直分布及不同垂直带内蝗虫的形态差异和环境因子之间的关系等方面内容。

This research is of complementary function for the study on temperate forest ecosystem, and of important scientific signification to investigate the service function and sustainability management of forest ecosystem.

本研究将对完整系统地研究温带森林生态系统具有补充作用，对揭示森林生态系统的服务功能和持续健康发展的规律具有重要的科学意义。

The research mainly contained the following contents:(1)Based on organization, vigor and resilience, the composite indicator system of forest ecosystem health evaluation is proposed.

本文以承德县森林生态系统为例，通过对其健康状况的评价，研究森林生态系统健康评价中指标选取、评价方法应用、健康状况的影响因素及健康恢复方案等问题。

The concept of Harmonious Education is the conceptional transplant and borrowing from "Eco-harmony" of education.

和谐教育理念是"生态和谐"概念在教育上的移植和借用，从生态学角度看，教育和谐就是教育生态的平衡。

Civilization can be viewed as a stage of cultural evolution, and ecological civilization indicates the fundamental change in conception of culture, which is helpful for the ecological turn in conceptional system of culture.

文明可以视为文化进化的一种存在状态，而生态文明表明了文化的观念状态发生了根本性的变革，这种变革最终将增进文化的观念系统的生态化取向。

The purpose of this study was to explore the tourist's attitude, behaviour, motivation, characteristic about travel, willingness to pay for the fee of interpretive service in Chiku Black-faced Spoonbill Refuge. According to the motivation factors, tourists can be categorized into three groups: mass consumption, protecting environment, positive concernment.

本研究探讨前往七股黑面琵保护区之游客对解服务费用之愿付价格，依据游客对生态观光的动机将游客区分为三个集群，分别命名为「大众消费」、「保护环境」及「热衷投入」，欲解同生态观光动机集群的游客对解服务费用之愿付价格。

This paper focuses on the node stability of eco\|industrial symbiosis system from the view of environmental economics, and set up the Node Symbiotic Economics Model on the enterprises of eco\|industrial symbiosis system by analyzing relationship on the pollutants recycle of the inter\|node interconnected enterprises. Through the observation of the supply change in the enterprise′s recycling contaminants at the node based on the mathematical solutions to the model, the effects of outside disturbances on the balance of supply and demand has been studied. If the elasticity of the product price is equal to or less than 1, the node can achieve conditional stability and if the elasticity of the product price is more than 1, the node will fluctuate periodically around a stable point, and even chaos can appear.

从环境经济学角度出发，以生态产业共生系统的节点稳定性为研究内容，通过节点间相互关联的企业之间的污染物循环利用的关系分析，建立生态产业共生系统中企业之间的节点间污染物循环利用共生经济学模型，在市场经济条件下，基于模型的数学解，通过观察节点处对污染物进行循环利用企业受市场经济影响导致的产品供给变化，研究系统外界市场经济扰动对节点污染物循环利用的供需平衡的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。