生态

The Lungken eco-protection area of Kenting National Park was polluted by oil-spills from a stranded cargo boat and precious coral reefs was in danger of sticky oil and delayed clean-ups. It is so depressed that no proper assessment tools can be applied to explore the impairments as well as long-term effects on ecosystem in Taiwan.

垦丁国家公园龙坑生态保护区受搁浅货轮渗漏燃油污染，由於清理时效延宕造成污染扩大，危及海岸珊瑚礁生态，然而反观於国内并无一套可资运用工具来评估生态之受损风险，对於长期之影响也未能确实评估，因而有必要加强此一方面之研究。

During the first part, investigate the numbers and location of the different nature reserve, and review about its development, discuss the cause about the rapid developmeng about the protection areas of nature around Beijing. During the second part, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different sight function, plot our distinct function about the protection area of nature around Beijing. In the third part of this paper, the ecology function was special analyzed. This paper picked up several factor about the ecology and establish mathematics model to detect the most rational ecology distribution, bring forward the new constructive, wilder constructive and combination project. In the last parts of the paper, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different brim about the protection area of nature around Beijing, calculating the p/a and figure coefficient, and bring forward the brim theory for the nature reserve and city system.

在数量布局方面，包括北京周边各个不同级别的保护区的数目、位置分配布局和发展趋势研究，探讨北京市周边自然保护区数目和面积在99年和2000年突然增长的主要原因，以及今后北京自然保护区的发展方向；在景观布局方面，主要根据不同自然保护区的空间和功能的不同，计算延庆县各个自然保护区的景观多样性指数和景观优势度指数，并结合地理信息系统和航片，划分出不同的景观功能区间，以及各个功能区间之间的相互关系；在生态布局方面，综合考察北京周边自然状况，提取多项因子，建立评价模型，计算出各项因子权重，从而对其自然保护区的生态功能布局的合理性进行评价和趋势分析，为本文提出北京市周边自然保护区新建、扩建与合并的方案提供依据；在边缘布局方面，利用边缘效应理论和研究方法，创新提出&边缘类型样块分析法&，提取多个样方并结合地理信息系统，计算p/a比和自然保护区边缘的形状系数，划出自然保护区边缘效应趋势变化图，考察北京周边自然保护区的边缘效应，以及对城市的生态边缘功能。

The second part """"The Cultural Ecosystem and Basic Feature for The Creation of The Epic"""", the author discusses the cultural reasons why so many epics are exiting in the minority nationalities community in South-west China. The following angles are under argument: ecosystem, history, literature and psychology factors. At the same time, the author also analyzes the basic feature of the epic, introducing the relationship between the epic and myth.

第二部分&创世史诗产生的文化生态系统及其基本特点&，作者从生态环境、历史文化根源、文学渊源和心理基础等几个角度论述了&创世史诗&集中出现于中国南方少数民族社会中的文化生态原因，具体分析了创世史诗的基本特点，介绍了创世史诗与神话的关系。

Natural aesthetics ; ecological aesthesis ; artistic aesthesis ; artistic ecological natural aesthetics ; ecological existence

自然审美；生态审美；艺术审美；艺术生态自然审美；生态化存在

On the basis of the analyses of the coalfield in China, this paper points out the main problems exsisting in the current environmental protection methods in the coalfields in China, and, consequently, puts forward comprehensive renovation strategies which can be suited to China's national conditions.

本文分析了我国煤矿区生态环境现状，并对之进行了分类；指出了当前我国煤矿区生态环境保护工作中存在的主要问题；提出了我国煤矿区生态环境综合整治战略。

Then the coupling degree has been analyzed about 31 regions (not including Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan) in China during the year of 2005. The result indicates that all the couping degrees in different provinces are rather higher, but the coordination degrees differ greatly and most of the coordination degrees belong to two types: medorate ang high coordination; from the point of the relation of ecological-environment to economy development most of the provinces have not reach the condition of harmonious reaction due to either sluggish ecological-environment or economy.

并对中国2005年31省区（不包括香港、澳门和台湾）的农业生态环境与经济发展的耦合度进行分析，结果表明，各省区农业生态环境与经济系统的耦合度均处于较高水平，但协调度却差异显著，且以中度协调与高度协调为主；从环境与经济关系看，绝大多数省区处于不同程度的环境滞后型或经济滞后型，农业生态环境系统与经济系统之间还远没有达到良性共振的状态。

With larger dames as major component of the...

随着水库成为陆地水分循环的一个主要组成部分，对流域生态系统健康的影响日益显著，进而对大坝的生态效应、河流生态恢复等需要进行深入的研究，减轻大坝的负面效应。

In the face of the very grave environmental question and ecocides day by day, the mankind begins to realize that there should be involvement with regular law in the fields of people and natural relation, however, people"s ecological environmental awareness and concrete law are adjusted and only stayed on very undeveloped aspect, this kind of state reflects and protects in the criminal law of the ecological environment too, the legislative thoughts of most countries have inherited the value idea of the traditional criminal law, the traditional criminal law is regarded as the last kind of means to adjust social relationships, the target that adjust is interpersonal social relationships, the object protected by criminal law is that the people"s life , health and property are safe, it is a kind of idea of value taking human interests as the center that reflects.

面对日益深重的环境问题和生态危机，人类开始意识到在人与自然关系的领域中要有法律规则的介入，然而，人们的生态环境意识及具体的法律调整还停留在很不发达的层面上，这种状况反映在生态环境的刑法保护上更为明显，多数国家的立法思想继承了传统刑法的价值理念，传统刑法作为调整社会关系的最后一种手段，其调整的对象是人与人之间的社会关系，受刑法保护的客体是人的生命、健康和财产安全，体现的是一种以人类利益为中心的价值理念。

The thesis studies seashore ecotourist area and probes into its development model by combing the actual development of the seashore ecotourism in Jiangsu Province.

本文以海滨生态旅游地为研究对象，结合江苏省海滨生态旅游的开发实际，对海滨生态旅游地的开发模式进行了探讨。

In a case of Beijing, it analyses 2 important characteristics of Ecotourist Attractions—Spatial Aesthetic and Temporal Aesthetic, and points out both of them are the essence of forming the unique of Ecotourist Attraction. Spatial Aesthetic and Temporal Aesthetic are oneness and can transform each other.

以北京地区的生态旅游资源为例，分析了生态旅游资源的两个重要特性地段美和时序美，指出地段美和时序美是构成生态旅游资源的独特性的本质，它们之间具有统一性，并且能够进行时空转换。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐