生态

Afterwards, the author demonstrates that it is necessary for China to put ecologization of science and technology innovations into practice by combining it with China"s socialism practice on the stage: On one hand, taking account of double challenges that we are facing from internal and overseas whipsaws, the necessity for China to protect environment as well as developing economy has been elaborated and pursuing ecological innovation of science and technology and develop recurrent economy has been thought to be the way of solving China"s environmental problems and enhance her manufacture"s competitive strength in the world. On the other hand, the author shows that it is possible for us to carry on ecologization of science and technology innovations since we have already had some advantages including academic basis in this field, the government"s attention, the evolution actuality of recurrent economy and consumers rouse.

然后，本文结合我国现阶段的社会主义实践，论证了在我国实施科技创新生态化的必要性和可能性：一方面，通过分析目前所面临的国内国外造成的环境问题和经济压力的双重挑战，阐述了在经济全球化的背景下既要求发展又要保护环境的必要性，认为大力进行生态科技创新和发展循环经济是解决我国环境问题和提高国际竞争力出路之所在；另一方面，通过对我国在该领域的学术基础、政府重视度、循环经济的发展现状、消费群的觉醒等有利条件的分析，表明了在我国实施科技创新生态化是有可能的。

ECOH is now advancing with a high speed, and it will have more than 800 all-sized chain stores named Experience of Natural Living Art.

ECOH 生态家致力于改变中国家庭的消费态度与消费习惯，在倡导人与环境的和谐发展中，远离化学合成，主张使用植物自然生成产品，为中国新家庭提供全面的自然主义健康方案。2007年，ECOH 生态家正以火箭的速度飞跃，&ECOH生态家&大中小型&天然生活品体验&连锁店将超过300家。

It touches on the ecological ethics implied in the activities such as nature worship, animal and plant worship and totem worship in primitive religions, which conveys a group consciousness of obedience to the nature and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

探讨了原始宗教中的自然崇拜、动植物崇拜、图腾崇拜中的生态伦理思想，即顺从自然、与自然和谐相处的群体伦理意识；人为宗教中的道教、佛教和伊斯兰教在民族地区传播及其所包含的生态伦理意识；节日文化中的宗教节日、农事节日所包含的生态伦理思想。

In this paper, the concept, structure, and function of seaweed bed ecosystem, as well as the definition and implementing steps of seaweed bed ecosystem engineering were introduced, and the most recent development in the research of seaweed bed ecosystem in developed countries was reviewed,.

海藻场生态系统是典型近岸生态系统之一，其独特的结构和功能使其生态系统生态学研究及其工程学研究在近年来日益引起国际学术界关注。

Result The temporal and spatial niche breadth index of mango anthracnose in control area were 0.1785 and 0.9656, resp., that in conventional area were 0.1754 and 0.7966, resp., and that in prediction area were 0.1762 and 0.8267, resp.

结果］对照区芒果炭疽病时间和空间生态位宽度指数分别为0.1785、0.9656；常规区芒果炭疽病的时间和空间生态位宽度指数为0.1754和0.7966；预测区芒果炭疽病的时间和空间生态位宽度指数为0.1762和0.8267。

A case study was conducted of the section of the Ancient Great Canal between Jingkou Lock and Yingjiang Bridge in Zhenjiang. Following the multi-natural-river conception, an integrative assessment index system was established, reflecting characteristics, functions and socio-environmental effects of river ecosystems.

以镇江古运河京口闸－迎江桥段生态河道建设为例，以多自然河道理念为指导，建立反映河道生态系统特征、生态系统功能、社会环境效应的综合评价指标体系。

The wild grass, bush community, artificial mixed forest were regarded and natural secondary forest were regarded as the research subject of different stages in the process of ecological construction aimed at soil and water conservation around Napahai Lake in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The change of those community structures was studied by using spatiotemporal substitution method.

在滇西北高原香格里拉县纳帕海周边区域，以荒草丛、自然恢复灌丛、自然恢复高山松次生林以及人工混交林等四种生态系统类型为研究对象，采用时空互代法，视它们为水土保持生态修复过程中不同阶段，研究不同生态系统的群落结构变化规律。

In other words, underground water is an essential water resource, accounting for 41%-83% of the total. Meanwhile, the formation of limestone soil is slower.(2) Guangxi is a typical karst region. A large difference is noticed in vegetation coverage between karst regions and non-karst regions. The average coverage of bush and forest communities is 14.81% and 12.13% in the karst regions, 1.92% and 31.3% in the non-karst regions.(3) The wide distribution of rocky desertification in Guizhou Province indicates the karst environment is strongly affected by carbonate rocks'properties.

水资源以地下水资源为主，且难开发；土壤资源零星分散，土层薄，易流失；(2)现存广西区植被覆盖特征显示，岩溶石山区森林覆盖率明显低于非岩溶区，同时也暗示着岩溶石山区植被的恢复、演化慢于非岩溶区植被；(3)贵州石漠化分布特征表明岩性对岩溶生态环境的制约；(4)脆弱的岩溶生态环境制约着生态系统的人口承载力。

The Lungken eco-protection area of Kenting National Park was polluted by oil-spills from a stranded cargo boat and precious coral reefs was in danger of sticky oil and clean-ups. It is so depressed that no proper assessment tools can be applied to explore the impairments as well as long-term effects on ecosystem in Taiwan.

垦丁国家公园龙坑生态保护区受搁浅货轮渗漏燃油污染，由於清理时效延宕造成污染扩大，危及海岸珊瑚礁生态，然而反观於国内并无一套可资运用工具来评估生态之受损风险，对於长期之影响也未能确实评估，因而有必要加强此一方面之研究。

Recently the Lungken eco-protection area of Kenting National Park was polluted by oil-spills from a stranded cargo boat and precious coral reefs was in danger of sticky oil and clean-up. It is so depressed that no proper assessment tools can be applied to explore the long-term effects on ecosystem.

近期垦丁国家公园龙坑生态保护区受搁浅货轮渗漏燃油污染，由於清理时效延宕造成污染扩大，危及海岸珊瑚礁生态；反观於国内并无一套可资运用工具来评估生态之受损风险，对於长期之影响也未能确实评估。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。