生态

On account of the disparity and overlapping of the concepts between ecology and environment, the selection of urban ecological indices and environmental indices often contains problems of confusing the two aspects or overweighting one of the aspect, thus impairing the overall reflection of urban ecological and envi...

由于在概念的理解上，&生态&与&环境&既有一定的区别，同时也有重叠的部分，导致城市生态指标与环境指标选取易出现一定的混淆或过于偏重某一方面，影响对城市生态与环境总体特征的全面反映。

For this reason, this article analyzed the legal mechanism of compensation in our country, and propounded the perfect measures to provide the system of the legal protection for the forest.

因此，本文通过对我国现行的森林生态补偿法律机制进行研究，提出完善我国森林生态补偿法律机制的措施，从而为森林生态的保护提供必要的法律保障。

This article recapitulates landscape, culture and environment in Wuhan city and analyses the problem of culture and environment in protection. It rise some advice in improving landscape, culture and environment in Wuhan city

该文在系统地概括武汉景观文化生态特点的基础上，重点分析了当前武汉城市景观规划建设中的文化生态问题，提出了武汉今后改进城市景观文化生态规划建设的对策建议。

It establishes the eco-economic regionalizing index system on the basis of analyzing economical, social and environmental elements of Huarong County thoroughly. Huarong County is divided into six eco-economic regions by the model which contains the foundation regionalization, industry regionalization adjustment and ecological regionalization adjustment.

在分析华容县经济、社会、环境要素的基础上，构建了华容县生态经济分区的指标体系，通过基础区划——产业区划调整——生态区划调整模型，将华容县划分为6大生态经济区。

Basisd on the controlled stocking rates, comparable repeated experiment was conducted to understand the stability of grazing ecosystem in vegetation, soil and livestock, considered the year as the principal component to evaluate the effect and mechanism of annual precipitation on grazing ecosystem characteristics, using the coefficient of variation in terms of ANPP and decrease and increase of functional groups to reveal the ecosystem stability and ecological compensatory effect in grazing ecosystem. The result not only richens the study contents of ecosystem stability, but also provides a guide for adaptive rangeland management plans, which are promoted the ecological and economic sustainable development.

本研究首次采用重复性对比研究，对草原放牧生态系统的稳定性在草-土-畜3个方面的体现进行综合对比，分析年度和载畜率的协同效应，揭示降水量对草地生态系统稳定性维持的影响机制，运用草地植被地上净生产力的变异性和功能群的消长阐明载畜率对放牧系统稳定性和系统内部生态补偿效应的影响，不仅丰富了草原放牧系统的研究，而且对内蒙古荒漠草原草地适应性管理措施的制定和实施具有指导意义。

Beneficial bacteria, it is with the characteristic of ammonification, nitrification, denitrification, desulfidation and dephosphorylation, etc., its growth is very quickly, it has the good efficiency for degrading water quality factor, it can well reduce ammonia and nitrogen, degrade nitrite, increase the dissolved oxygen in water, activate water quality, rich water, purify water, adjust water color, increase the transparency of water, restrain the reproduction of pathogen, prevent diseases of fish, by using this product for long term, can restore the water-ecological balance destroyed by slathering disinfector, antibiotics, form the advantage community, improve the water quality quickly, keep the good water ecological balance, decrease the disk of breeding, increase the benefit of breeding.

具有氨化、硝化、反硝化、脱硫除磷等生理特性，生长快，对水质因子降解效能高，可有效降低氨氮、降解亚硝酸盐、增加水中溶氧、活化水质、肥水、净水、调整水色、增加水体透明度、抑制病原菌繁殖、预防细菌性鱼病发生、长期使用本品可有效修复因大量使用消毒剂、抗生素等破坏的水生态平衡，形成优势种群，快捷改善水质质量，维持水体良性生态平衡。达到健康养殖、生态防病的目的，降低养殖风险，提高养殖效益。

The fifth part sublimes the theories to the contemporary society. For example, using them to widen the critical view of the capitalism and set up the harmonious socialism ecosystem views; Replacing "the Economic Person" with "the Ecosystem Person", and which can help to set up a new ecological theories; Using laws to standardize the application of science and technology, to develop what is useful and discard what is not; Using the scientific developing view, which is the new modern fruit of Marx's theories about the relation between human and nature , to promote the development of the economy and achieve fully harmony of the human and the nature.

第五部分与时俱进，概括了马克思&人与自然&理论在当代的升华，如用马克思&人与自然&理论去拓宽资本主义制度的批判视域，构建和谐的社会主义生态观；用&生态人&取代&经济人&的人性假设，构建新的生态经济学理论；用法制去规范科技的运用，以扬其善去其恶；用马克思&人与自然&理论现代化的新成果——科学发展观去指导经济的发展，以达到人与自然的充分和谐。

Living, studying and working in such elegant and beautiful environment, the teachers and students have conscientiously syncretized the concept of protecting the campus ecological environment into their own thought and action.

生活、学习、工作在如此优美的生态环境里，师生们把保护校园生态环境的意识自觉地融入了自己的思想和行动之中。学校每年投入大量的财力用于保护校园的生态环境，师生们踊跃参加一年一度的&绿化节&，校友们也纷纷为&校友林&的建设捐资出力，增色添彩。

In recent years, with the further study of ecosystem service , the value assessment of ecosystem service is becoming more and more important. People study all kinds of service of function of ecosystems and valuating methods by different ways.

近年来，生态系统服务功能价值评估越来越受到人们的重视，人们开始从不同角度探讨生态系统的各种服务功能和定量评价方法，生态系统服务功能价值评估目前已成为该领域研究的前沿课题。

Forest is the principal part of the land ecosystem which does not only have the important action for maintenance of the area entironment, but also is one of important conditioners of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. So it is very important to study the action of forest for adjusting the global carbon balance and vindicating the global climate and so on.

森林是陆地生态系统的主体，它不仅在维护区域生态环境上起着重要作用，而且是大气CO_2的重要调节者之一，因此研究森林生态系统在调节全球碳平衡以及维护全球气候等方面的作用具有重要的意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。