生态

To meet the needs for scientific, technological and socio-economic development in China, we proposed the four areas that the Chinese scientists should focus their study of global change and terrestrial ecosystems in future, including:(1) Metabolism and coupling mechanism of key life elements in terrestrial ecosystems in China;(2) Implications of terrestrial ecosystems in areas sensitive to global change and in important transects on global change;(3) Interactions between biogeochemical cycle of C, N, P, S in China and global change; and (4) Development of regional dynamic vegetation model which meets the actual needs of China.

中国学者在全球变化与陆地生态系统研究领域也开展了许多工作并取得了重要成绩。按照我国科学技术和社会经济发展的需求，本文提出了未来我国在该领域的研究重点，包括（1）中国陆地生态系统重要生命元素的代谢及其耦合机制研究；（2）全球变化敏感区域或重要样带上陆地生态系统对全球变化的影响研究；（3）我国的C、N、P、S生物地球化学循环与全球变化的关系研究；（4）发展中国特色的区域植被动态模型。

To meet the needs for scientific, technological and socio-economic development in China, we proposed four areas on which the Chinese scientists should focus their study of global change and terrestrial ecosystems in future, including:(1) Metabolism and coupling mechanism of key life elements in terrestrial ecosystems in China;(2) Implications of terrestrial ecosystems in areas sensitive to global change and in important transects on global change;(3) Interactions between biogeochemical cycle of C, N, P, S in China and global change; and (4) Development of regional dynamic vegetation model which meets the actual needs of China.

中国学者在全球变化与陆地生态系统研究领域也开展了许多工作并取得了重要成绩。按照我国科学技术和社会经济发展的需求，提出了未来我国在该领域的研究重点，包括①中国陆地生态系统重要生命元素的代谢及其耦合机制研究；②全球变化敏感区域或重要样带上陆地生态系统对全球变化的影响研究；③我国的C、N、P、S生物地球化学循环与全球变化的关系研究；④发展中国特色的区域植被动态模型。

Based on the relative theories of biomathematics, a new approach to trend extrapolation of time series of ecological footprints is proposed in this paper. Materials for analysis were taken from the agricultural areas of oases in the Hexi region of Gansu province as an example.

应用数学生态学的有关理论与方法，结合生态足迹的概念，提出了一种生态足迹时间序列的新的趋势外推分析方法；并以甘肃省河西绿洲农业区为研究对象，对其生态足迹进行了趋势外推分析的实例计算。

This paper expatiated the concept, history and actuality of biotope mapping, and introduced the method and model for mapping of biotope in German biotope mapping.

本文阐述了生态单元制图的概念，以及国外历史及现状，详细介绍了德国生态单元制图的方法和程序，并建议将其有选择性的运用到我国西部生态环境保护中。

At last,We carry out stability asssessment about the vegetation in virtue of the model builded in this plot.We calculate the vegetation's ecological water requirement on May 2004: canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia L require 5.2mm, Top of Melilotus albus Desr require 32.2mm, Bottome of Melilotus albus Desr require 8.6mm, Layer of soil require 17.6mm, totalize 63.6mm,Which more 22.33 mm than the contemporaneous rainfull 41.27mm.

最后通过本次研究构建的模型对项目区植被进行了稳定性评价，计算出2004年5月份复合植被的生态需水量，分别为刺槐冠层5.2mm，草木樨上层32.2mm，草木樨下层8.6mm，土壤蒸发17.6mm，总计63.6mm，这个结果比当月的多年平均(1980-2002年)降雨量41.27mm多出了22.33mm.6月初白花草木樨收割以后，次生茬生长缓慢，我们假设草木樨没有被收割，分别计算了6月和7月的生态需水量，6月份生态需水为85.64mm，7月份为78.41mm，发现6月份水分亏缺依然严重，7月份降雨完全可以满足复合植被的蒸散需求。

This paper systematically analyzed the problems China faced in this field,and summarized the latest research achievements on bryophyte's biological and ecological characteristics.

在分析我国边坡植被生态恢复面临问题的基础上，系统综合目前有关苔藓植物生物学生态学特征的研究成果，结合对成都附近铁路边坡自然植被中苔藓植物进行的案例调查与分析，讨论了将苔藓植物应用边坡植被生态恢复的意义、问题，提出促进苔藓植物在边坡植被生态恢复中应用的途径。

On the basis of analyzing the problems of traditional bulkhead, the concept and type of ecological bulkhead is stated.

在分析传统驳岸存在问题的基础上，提出生态驳岸的内涵和类型，分析不同类型的特点，在此基础上总结江阴市北潮河生态驳岸设计的目标、原则、理念和做法，最后对生态驳岸设计进行反思。

Through the test of water absorbing, water holding and water releasing performances of all water retention agents, sawdust, vinegar stillage and cabbage palm, this paper points out the affect on ecological concrete of different water retention agent and also conclude the affect on ecological concrete holding water or water releasing of spacing ratios, water retention agents, materials addition and different stones.

通过对SAP高吸水树脂、聚丙烯酰胺和甲基纤维素三种保水剂、锯末、醋糟、棕榈对生态混凝土吸水、保水、失水性能的测试，分析得出三种保水剂对生态混凝土的影响关系以及阐述了空隙率、保水剂、添加剂以及骨料种类对生态混凝土保水和失水的影响；最后对保水剂进行了优选，并对保水机理进行了探索性研究。

Applied with the holistic analysis method, based on the theorem of maximal probability multiplication and the principle of cannikin, the paper establishes a coordination model between the sub-systems (river, wetland, lake, city, dryland) within the ecological water allocation system of the river basin.

本文应用整体分析法，基于最大概率乘积定理和"木桶法则"，构造了流域生态用水分配系统的协调性评价模型，分析了各子系统生态用水分配的合理度，完善了流域生态用水分配合理性的评价内容和方法。

After the analogies of the varieties of Chinese cashmere goat s and their ecological environment, the relations between the development of cashmere production and ecological environment have been set forth, and the proposal about the sustainable development of the estate and the protection of ecological environment have been put forward.

通过对中国产绒山羊的品种及产区生态环境的分析，阐述了绒山羊业的发展与生态环境之间的对立统一关系，提出了我国绒山羊业持续发展与生态环境保护的建议。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。