生命伦理学

Atheistic morality is not impossible, but it will never answer our purpose.Roswell D. Hitchcock

建立无神的伦理学并非不可能，只是这样的伦理学无法提供我们生命的目标。

The moral ethics back Bioethics, will enable us to be free of ethical dilemma in the situation.

把德性伦理引回生命伦理学之中，将会使我们摆脱陷入伦理困境的局面。

Bioethics is full of implication of human rights,which is a reasonable proof of human rights theory.

生命伦理学饱含丰富的人权意蕴，成为人权理论合理性的印证。

In Chapter 1 is reviewed the present situation of HIV/AIDS epidemic in China, the problems of existng HIV/AIDS prevention policy, and the discussion of some of them from ethical perspective in the field of bioethics.

第一章考察了艾滋病和艾滋病病毒感染在中国蔓延的现状，目前预防艾滋病和艾滋病病毒感染政策中的问题，以及生命伦理学领域对这些问题的讨论。

Traditional ethics is a sort of the anthrop centrical ethics, which ignores the purpose and the value of the nature par excellence, and cannot provide a standard for the human action in the technological world.

传统的伦理学是一种人类中心的伦理，它忽视了自然和生命本身所具有的目的和价值，无法为技术世界人的行动提供判断的尺度。

Leopold's earth ethics occupies the important status in the history of environmental ethics, its earth ethics thoughts has been explained deeply in his masterpiece " yearbook of sand township ", people, with having things to form the life community other inhumanly, people are only ordinary members of the life community, the mankind has fullness , stability and beautiful that responsibility safeguard the life community.

内容摘要利奥波德的大地伦理学在环境伦理学史上占有重要的地位，其大地伦理思想在他的名著《沙乡年鉴》中进行了深刻阐述，人与其他非人存在物构成了生命共同体，人只是生命共同体的普通成员，人类有责任维护生命共同体的完整、稳定和美丽。

Firstly,domestic first organ transplant act can conciliate the conflict of the compellent of law and the available of ethic; Secondly, the practicing of brain death standard will impulse the establishment of scientific thanatopsis; Thirdly, the establishment of the brain death standard help to resolve correlative bioethical problems.

本文最后对施行脑死亡标准的实践意义进行了探讨，认为其意义在于以下几点：首先我国首部《人体器官移植条例》对于二元死亡标准的确立能够调和法的强制性与伦理的可选择性之间的冲突；其次，脑死亡标准的施行将推动科学死亡观的确立；再次，脑死亡标准的确立有助于解决相关生命伦理学问题。

The feasibility of euthanasia on ethics can be proved by unendurable suffering,seekingfor the quality of life and dignity of death,respecting for autonomy.

安乐死在伦理学上的可行性可以由对痛苦的不堪忍受，对生命质量、死亡尊严的追求，以及对个人权利的尊重等来证明。

First, two wide-spreading theories of principle in contemporary American bioethics, i.e.

首先，本文介绍了当代美国生命伦理学中两种影响广泛的原则论——比彻姆和丘卓斯的四原则说(尊重自主、不伤害、有利、公正)以及恩格尔哈特的允许原则说。

Aristotle consciously discussed eudemonia which was an essential question of his ethical system and a demand of living consciousness.

亚里士多德自觉地将&幸福&作为其伦理学体系的根本问题加以探讨，&幸福&乃是生命意识的自觉要求。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。