生叶的

Inflorescences terminal, not subtended by normal leaves.

花序顶生，不通过正常的叶被包着。

Inflorescences axillary, subtended by normal leaves.

花序腋生，通过正常的叶被包着。

Leaf pairs free; capsule valves with longitudinal vittae only

叶对离生；仅蒴果裂爿具纵向的油管 51

Areoles with glochids; leaves usually small, terete to subulate, nerveless, caducous; flowers solitary, sessile; ovary inferior; seeds encased in a white, bony aril.

小窠有钩毛叶通常小，圆柱状的到钻形，无力，早落；花单生，无梗；子房下位；种子装箱在一白色，骨质。 2 Opuntia 仙人掌属

Leaves alternate , usually entire; stipules present, reduced and/or deciduous; bracteoles 2, at or near base of ovary, or absent.

叶互生 ，通常全缘；存在的托叶，退化和/或脱落；小苞片2，在或者近子房基部，或无。

Epiphytes have a tremendous leaf area index.

林冠附生植物还具有较大的叶面积指数。

Leaf margin entire; flowers in ± terminal fascicles, 1–3 together; pedicels 0.5–4.5 cm.

叶缘全缘；花生于多少顶生的束簇，1-3 一同；花梗0.5-4.5 厘米 9

On the basis of molecular data, Gaultheria is not a member of the tribe Andromedeae in which it was traditionally treated but is in a tribe of its own, Gaultherieae, along with other related genera.

本属植物为常绿灌木；叶短柄、互生；花萼、花冠五裂；雄蕊10枚，药室顶端具有2￣4芒或钝头；因其子房包被于花后膨大肉质萼内形成的浆果状蒴果而得名。

Intercalary meristems occur at the internode and leafsheath bases of many monocotyledons including grasses, and at the internodes of horsetails, where they serve to increase longitudinal growth.

居间分生组织在多数单子叶植物中发生在节间或是叶鞘的基部，以及楔叶类节间。其功能是伸长生长。

There are three evolution paths for the kaolinitic rocks in the diagenesis:one is that kaolinite is transformed to the mixed minerial of kaolinite/dickite and dickite in the acid environment; the second is to be trnasformed to the ammonium illite,chlorite and pyrophyllite in alkaline environment;The third is to be transformed to well ordered kaolinite in the superfacial environment. The highly orderization of kaolinite may be related to the hot solution underground.

提出煤系高岭岩三种成岩演化轨迹；一种是在酸性环境下朝高岭石/地开石间层矿物和地开石方面演化；另一种是在碱性环境中朝氨伊利石、绿泥石和叶腊石方向演化；第三种是在表生环境种朝高度有序高岭石方向演化，高岭石的高度有序化可能与热水溶液作用有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。