生叶的

Individual plant can be amounted to high 35, 40cm, the bine is brawny, the flesh is qualitative, palm is Brown, old bine Chang Mu is changed character, there are the stipule of puce and cicatricle on the section; Xie Lu is lubricious, intimate circle, diameter 5, 8cm, the flesh is qualitative, luster, young leaf is a bit involute, gradually open and flat; Petiole shows aegis shape to wear be born at upside slanting in the center of blade, if form is raising small looking glass of one side face, on concentrated unripe bine, petiolar accident is differ, to all around extend, plump circle makes outward appearance of entire individual plant.

株高可达35—40cm，茎粗壮，肉质，棕褐色，老茎常木质化，节上有深褐色的托叶和叶痕；叶绿色，近圆形，直径5—8cm，肉质，有光泽，幼叶稍内卷，渐平展；叶柄呈盾状着生于叶片中心偏上部，形若举着一面面小镜，密集着生茎上，叶柄长短不一，向四面伸展，全株外观丰满圆整。

The basal diameter, height of aerial stem, leaf length at middle stem, leaf width at middle stem, internode length at middle stem, internodes number and panicle length of 30 plants from every population were recorded. The statistics of morphological characters showed that the distribution trends of the averages of morphological characters are similar among populations. However, the coefficients of variation within population of 7 morphological characters were very different. The CV of internodes was largest and the CV of height was smallest within population. F-statistics showed that the differences of all morphological characters among populations were significant (P.01). But the differences among populations were different between different groups. The cluster analysis proved that all populations could be divided into three types: salty reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

对来自每个种群的30个个体的基径、株高、中部叶长、中部叶宽、中部节间长、节间数、穗长7个形态特征的统计分析表明：各形态特征平均值在种群间的分布趋势相似，但变化幅度不同，株高、叶长等营养特征变化较大大，生殖特征穗长的变化较小；7个形态指标在种群内的平均变异度从大到小依次为中部节间长、中部叶宽、穗长、中部叶长、基径、节间数、株高，种群内的平均形态变异度与生境异质性有关；7个形态指标在种群间均差异显著，但多重比较分析显示显著差异主要存在于BZH、淡水生境种群和盐渍化生境种群之间，在相似生境种群间的形态差异不显著；以形态特征为依据的聚类分析支持将15个种群分为三类：盐生芦苇、淡水芦苇和巨型芦苇。

At least some of the lowermost cauline leaves verticillate, other leaves opposite and/or alternate.

至少一些最下的茎生叶轮生，其他的叶对生和/或互生。

Leaf alternation , the ellipse drape the point leaf , the leaf faces or bigger needle shape , the leaf predestined relationship opposes a book.

叶互生，椭圆形披尖叶，或叶面较大的针形，叶缘反卷。

Significant selection effects of leaf blade pubescence status on resistance to bean pyralid were found in R1-R6 stages. It indicated that the pubescence status on leaf blade can be used as an indirect indicator for the resistance to bean pyralid in marker-assisted selection breeding.

在大豆生长的R1-R6期，两群体中叶片茸毛着生状态都有明显的选择效应，因而大豆叶片茸毛着生状态可作为豆卷叶螟抗性的指示性状，用于抗豆卷叶螟的标记辅助选择育种。

Inflorescence a terminal spike on pseudostems or on separate shoots arising from rhizomes, sometimes appearing before leaves; peduncle erect; bracts connate for ca. 1/2 their length and forming pouches, spreading at free ends, each subtending a cincinnus of 2--7 flowers, apical bracts often differently colored, large, sterile, forming a coma; bracteoles free to base.

顶生穗状花序生假茎或独立的由根状茎生的嫩枝，有时出现在叶之前；花序梗直立；苞片合生约1/2的其长度和形成小袋，小苞片离生至基部。

According to distribution of bryophytes on different substances, the frequencies of Bazzania albifolia, Heteroscyphus coalitus and Homaliodendron scalpellifolium in evergreen broadleaved forests of Daweishan Nature Reserve are highest; those of Macrothamnium macrocarpum, Bazzania fauriana, Ptychanthus striatus, Pogonatum cirratum and Thuidium cymbifolium are higher. Additionally, Aerobryum speciosum, Trachycladiella sparsa, Taxiphyllum subarcuatum, Aerobryidium levieri, Lepidozia wallichiana, and Leucobryum bowringii are relatively common.

根据大围山常绿阔叶林内苔藓植物在不同基质上的生长分布情况，结合其甲凡J}rg另出现的频度可知白叶鞭苔、双齿异粤苔、以及刀叶树平醉是大围山常绿阔叶林内的三大优势种；南木醉、厚角鞭苔、皱尊苔、刺边小金发鲜和大羽醉在大围山常绿阔叶林内出现的频率也很高；此外气鲜、散生粗带醉、钝叶鳞叶鲜、莱氏毛扭醉、瓦氏指叶苔、以及狭叶白发鲜等在大围山常绿阔叶林内也有一定数量的分布。

The main stalk on which the leaflets are borne in a compound leaf, or on which the pinnae are attached in the fern leaf.

叶轴：1。复叶中小叶着生的主轴，或者蕨类植物羽状叶着生的轴。

The results of observation on the microstructure of Karelinia caspica, Tamarix stromongolica, Salsola collina. Cheno Dodium glaucum, stipa bangenana show that the nutritional organs of these halophytes present some adaptability structures as follows:(1) sunken stomas, thick cuticle and orderly arrangement of epidermal cell;(2) equilateral leaves with developed palisade tissue, or squama-shaped leaf;(3) well-developed water-storing tissue in stems and leaves;(4) crystal cells, salt glands in most of the leaves and assimilating branches.

通过对花花柴、甘蒙怪柳、猪毛菜、灰绿藜、长芒草五种盐生植物显微结构观察，这五种盐生植物营养器官的形态结构均呈现一定的适应性特征：(1)气孔器下陷，角质层加厚，表皮细胞排列紧密而整齐；(2)多为等面叶，叶片栅栏组织发达，或退化为鳞片状，而具同化枝；(3)茎、叶多为肉质化，贮水组织发达；(4)具有含晶细胞，枝叶具盐腺。

Glomerules all axillary on normal leaf branches; male flowers 4-merous; leaves alternate.

在正常的叶树枝上全部腋生的团伞花序；雄花4瓣；叶互生 1 B 。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。