生叶的

Stem leaves alternate, long petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, large, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect; rachis winged; segments remote.

茎生叶交替，具长叶柄，卵状披针形，大，对羽状全裂的羽状深裂；轴具翅；裂片遥远。

Basal leaves petiolate or sessile, rosulate or not, entire, dentate, or pinnatisect.

基生叶具叶柄的或无梗，与否莲座状，全缘，具牙齿，或羽状全裂。

Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate or not, simple, entire, dentate, lyrate-pinnatifid, or pinnatisect.

具叶柄的基生叶，与否莲座状，单，全缘，具牙齿，大头羽裂，或。

Cauline leaves reniform, ovate or triangular, alternate

茎生叶肾形，卵形的或三角形，交替 3

Basal leaves long petiolate, rosulate, simple, entire or repand, palmately 3-5-veined.

基生叶具长叶柄，莲座状，单纯，残波状的全缘或，脉。

Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate, simple, pinnatifid, pinnatisect, sinuate-dentate, repand, or entire.

具叶柄的基生叶，莲座状，单，羽状半裂，，具深波状具牙齿，残波状，或全缘。

Fruit oblong-obovate,(3.5-)4-5(-6) mm wide; petals white; cauline leaves entire or repand, rarely denticulate.

长圆状倒卵形的果，(3.5-)4-5(-6)毫米宽；花瓣白色茎生叶整个或者残波状，很少具小齿。

Stems often absent. Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate, simple, entire or toothed.

茎通常无。基生叶具叶柄，莲座状，单，全缘的或齿。

Basal leaves petiolate or rarely sessile, rosulate or not, simple, entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed.

基生叶具叶柄的或很少无梗，与否莲座状，单，全缘，具牙齿，或羽状浅裂。

Basal leaves petiolate, usually rosulate, entire, dentate, or pinnately divided.

通常，具叶柄的基生叶，全缘，配位基，或成羽状裂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。