生叶

Leaves alternate, exstipulate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, rarely 1-foliolate; leaflets often many paired, subopposite or alternate.

叶互生，无托叶，具叶柄，奇数羽状复叶，很少单身复叶；小叶通常很多配对，近对生的或互生。

Leaves alternate, sometimes subopposite or a few fascicled on short shoots; petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade ovate, or elliptic to lanceolate, 3-5 × 1.5-2 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, base cuneate, slightly decurrent, apex obtuse.

叶互生，有时近对生或一很少簇生在短茎上；叶柄2-4毫米；叶片卵形，或椭圆形到披针形， 3-5 * 1.5-2 厘米，革质，两面无毛，侧脉3或4 对，基部楔形，稍下延，先端钝。

Leaves subopposite, rarely alternate or opposite; petiole ca. 1 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 1.5-3 × 1.2-2 cm, thinly papery, membranous when dried, both surfaces appressed pubescent, base broadly cuneate to ± rounded, apex acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 per side, slender.

近对生的叶，很少互生或对生；叶柄长约1毫米，密被短柔毛；叶片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形， 1.5-3 * 1.2-2 厘米，薄纸质，干燥时膜质，两面贴伏短柔毛，基部宽楔形到多少圆形，先端锐尖；侧脉3或4 每边，纤细。

Any of several evergreen climbing vines or shrubs of the genus Hoya, with a home range from India and southern China to Australia and having opposite, simple leaves and axillary, umbellate flower clusters.

球兰几种球兰属的常青爬藤或灌木，从印度及中国南部至澳大利亚均为其产地，生有对生单叶及腋生的伞型花序

Leaves simple, opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, pinnately veined; stipules absent or rarely present.

单叶，对生，很少轮生或互生，羽状脉；存在的无托叶或很少。

Leaves opposite or 3-6-verticillate basally on stem or verticillate and crowded apically on stem.

轮生和密集的叶对生或3-6轮生的在茎基部或在词干上顶部。

Leaves opposite or rarely alternate, subequal in size; stipules lanceolate, 7-10 mm; petiole 1.5-6(-10) cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade dark green or black when dry, oblate to 5-angled or oblate to orbicular-ovate, often ovate in upper stems, 8-12(-18)× 7-14(-22) cm, papery, secondary veins 2 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface densely pubescent along veins and veinlets, adaxial surface roughish, densely strigose, base truncate, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely 8-12-dentate, teeth gradually larger distally, often biserrate apically, apex 3-cusped or lobed, tip serrulate. Glomerules on axillary spikelike flowering branches, male branches often branched, 8-17 cm; female spikes distal, unbranched or branched, 5.5-24 cm.

叶对生或很少互生，大小近等；托叶披针形，7-10毫米；叶柄1.5-6(-10)厘米，密被短柔毛；叶片深绿色或黑色的干燥时，扁球形到具5个角或扁球形的到圆形卵形的，通常在上面茎内卵形的， 8-12(-18)* 7-14(-22)厘米，纸质，次脉2 对沿中脉，背面密被短柔毛的沿脉和细脉，正面微糙，密被糙伏毛，基部截形，近心形，或宽楔形，团伞花序在腋生的穗状的花枝，雄性分枝通常分枝，8-17厘米的；雌性穗状花序上部，不分枝或分枝，-24 厘米。

Leaves basal and cauline, alternate, sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate.

叶基生和茎生，互生，无梗，线形的到线状披针形。

Leaves all basal, persistent remnants of petioles forming a dense clump; flower solitary, terminal; petals clawless

叶全部基生，叶柄的宿存的剩余形成一片紧密的丛；花单生，顶生；花瓣无爪 17 Paraquilegia 拟耧斗菜属

Cymes corymbose, terminal and axillary, long pedunculate.

叶对生 伞房状的聚伞花序，顶生和腋生，长花序梗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。