生叶

Individual plant can be amounted to high 35, 40cm, the bine is brawny, the flesh is qualitative, palm is Brown, old bine Chang Mu is changed character, there are the stipule of puce and cicatricle on the section; Xie Lu is lubricious, intimate circle, diameter 5, 8cm, the flesh is qualitative, luster, young leaf is a bit involute, gradually open and flat; Petiole shows aegis shape to wear be born at upside slanting in the center of blade, if form is raising small looking glass of one side face, on concentrated unripe bine, petiolar accident is differ, to all around extend, plump circle makes outward appearance of entire individual plant.

株高可达35—40cm，茎粗壮，肉质，棕褐色，老茎常木质化，节上有深褐色的托叶和叶痕；叶绿色，近圆形，直径5—8cm，肉质，有光泽，幼叶稍内卷，渐平展；叶柄呈盾状着生于叶片中心偏上部，形若举着一面面小镜，密集着生茎上，叶柄长短不一，向四面伸展，全株外观丰满圆整。

Leaves densely verticillate, subverticillate, or decussate, sessile, margin entire; stipules absent. Inflorescences axillary on upper part of branchlets, 1–3-flowered; bracts (2–)4 or 5(or 6), scalelike.

叶密被轮生，近轮生的，或交互对生，无梗，边缘全缘；托叶无花序腋生在小枝上半部分上的，1-3花的；苞片(2-)4或5，鳞片状。

At least some of the lowermost cauline leaves verticillate, other leaves opposite and/or alternate.

至少一些最下的茎生叶轮生，其他的叶对生和/或互生。

Leaves alternate or opposite; stipules deciduous, intrapetiolar, free or rarely connate at base; leaf blade 3-veined, margin dentate, rarely 2- or 3-lobed; cystoliths punctiform.

叶互生或对生；落叶的托叶，叶柄内，离生或很少在基部合生；3脉的叶片，边缘具牙齿，很少2或3裂；钟乳体点状。

Leaves alternate, subopposite to opposite, or fascicled at short shoots.

叶互生，近对生到对生，或簇生在短嫩枝的。

Leaves in spirals or rarely opposite, pinnate; leaflets alternate, subopposite, or alternate, petiolulate, not always an equal number on each side of rachis; leaflet blade base usually oblique, margin usually entire, very rarely serrulate.

叶螺旋状排列或很少对生，羽状；小叶互生，近对生，或互生，具小叶柄，轴两边小叶数量不总相等；小叶叶片基部通常偏斜，边缘通常全缘，极少有细锯齿。

Leaves simple, alternate on long, 1-year-old branchlets or single and subterminal on short, many-year-old branchlets, marked by crowded concentric scars from petiole bases and bud scales from former years; leaf blade palmately veined.

单叶，在1年生枝条上互生，在短的多年生枝条上单生或近顶生，叶柄和往年的芽鳞基部有同心的疤痕叶片具掌状脉。

Leaves alternate or opposite to whorled, usually clustered at apices of branches; petiole very short to absent; leaf blade linear or linear-oblanceolate, 0.8-1 × 0.15-0.25 cm, leathery or subleathery, abaxially densely gray sericeous when young, adaxially sericeous or glabrous, base cuneate, margin strongly revolute, apex apiculate; veins obscure.

叶互生或对生到轮生，通常在枝先端簇生；叶柄非常短到无；叶片线形的或线形倒披针形， 0.8-1 * 0.15-0.25 厘米，革质或近革质，背面密被灰色幼时，正面无毛的被绢毛或无毛，基部楔形，强烈外卷的边缘，先端具细尖；脉不明显。

In order to remove different concentrations of suspended sediment, a serial connected system of emerging plants, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants based on spatial distribution of natural water body was constructed by aquatic marcrophytes, such as Cyperus alternifolius, Acorus tatarinowii, Trapa japonica, Ceratophyllum demersum, Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria spiralis. Sandy water then flew through emerging plants, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants.

根据自然水体湿生植物、浮叶植物以及沉水植物的空间分布规律，利用风车草、石菖蒲、菱、金鱼藻、轮叶黑藻和苦草等水生植物构建由挺水植物、浮叶植物到沉水植物的串联系统，含沙水依次流经挺水植物、浮叶植物和沉水植物，测定各级植物对泥沙的去除效果。

Leaves simple; stipules subulate; leaf blade ovate-triangular or palmately 3-5-lobed or -parted. Flowers axillary, solitary or fascicled, sometimes grouped into terminal racemes.

单叶 托叶钻形叶片卵状三角形的或掌状的3-5浅裂或深裂花腋生的，单生或簇生，有时组合成顶生的总状花序的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。