甙

Saponins and 1 glycoside possessed the inhibition on bone resorption and compound 21, the major compound of this fraction, showed the strongest activity among the glycosides. So it was supposed to do in vivo experiment in OVX mice.

在90％乙醇活性部位中，还分离到了6个新的甾体皂甙类化合物，其中spongioside E（19），连同已知皂甙类化合物7，21及葡萄糖甙类化合物27，显示了较强的抑制PTH诱导的小鼠颅骨骨吸收亢进活性。

A microcolumn high performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, quercitrin 3 glucoside, luteolin 7 glucoside, luteolin 7 galactoside, quercitrin , luteolin) in honeysuckle flower was studied.

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定金银花中的几种多酚类物质(氯原酸、木犀草黄素、木犀草黄素 7 葡萄糖甙、木犀草黄素 7 半乳糖甙、槲皮素及槲皮素 3 葡萄糖甙)的方法。

Parts of pharmacological elements of herbs: haicalin, maidenhair lactone, celery seed, panax notoginseng saponins, ligustrazine, dan-shen root keton, danshensu and ginseng saponin, etc.

中草药的部分药学成分黄芩甙、银杏内酯、芹菜素、三七总皂甙、川芎嗪、丹参酮、丹参素、人参皂甙等对神经细胞的损伤有治疗及保护作用。

Free tryptophane, docosoic acid and methyl 14-methy pentadecanate were isolated and identified as monomeric compounds also for the first time from Panax plants. Malonyl-ginsenoside 〓, ginsenoside Ro,〓, Re,〓,〓,〓(8 saponins) and stigmasterol were isolated and identified for the first time from the fruits and molonyl- ginsenoside 〓 was also the first from the plant of panax quinquefolium.

游离色氨酸、二十二碳酸及14-甲基-十五碳酸甲酯是首次从人参属植物中分离鉴定的杂环α-氨基酸和脂肪羧酸类单体化合物；丙二酸单酰基人参皂甙〓、人参皂甙〓及豆甾醇是西洋参果中首次分离鉴定的8种单体皂甙和1种甾醇化合物，M-〓亦为西洋参中首次分离鉴定的皂甙化合物。

HPLC, and its chemical structure elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis. A new method of RP-HPLC was established for the analysis of the contents of oleuropein, which is the main effective constituent. The contents of oleuropein in different positions of Syringa pubescens Turcz.

建立了测定橄榄苦甙含量的RP-HPLC法，并且利用这种方法测定了小叶丁香的不同部位——花、叶、茎和根之中的橄榄苦甙的含量；测定了不同条件下培养所得的培养物中橄榄苦甙的含量；测定了伴生菌培养物中橄榄苦甙的含量。

First Total Synthesis of OSW-1, an Exceptionally Potent Antitumor Saponin OSW-1, an acylated disaccharide steroidal saponin isolated by Sashida in 1992 from a plantnamed Ornithogalum saundersiae without any medicinal background, was one of the most potent antitumor agent to date with the cytotoxicity activity as 100 times potent as many other anticancer drugsclinically used.

一、极强抗癌活性皂甙——虎眼万年青皂甙(OSW-1)的首次全合成：虎眼万年青皂甙OSW-1是一个新近由日本化学家从非药用植物Ornithogalumsaundersiae中分离出来的具有极强抗癌活性的酰化二糖甾体皂甙，它对多种癌细胞的毒性比临床用药高100倍以上。

Coumarinyloxy)-6-methoxyl-7-hydroxycoumarin,β-sitosterol, 3-stigmast-5-en-3- 3 -D-Glucopyranoside . 3-(7-coumarinyloxy)-8-(7-hydroxycoumarin-8-yl)-7-hydroxycoumarin rhamnoside and Sucrose. Compound I , V, IX and XI were isolated from barks and stems of this plant for the first time and compound VI and VI were isolated from flowers of this plant for the first time, too.

共鉴定了其中11个化合物，根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定确定为：丁香甙，结香甙C(Edgeworoside C Ⅱ)，7-羟基香豆素(7-hydroxycoumarin Ⅲ)，5，7-二甲氧基香豆素(5，7-dimethoxycoumarin Ⅳ)，卫矛醇，异吲哚-1，3-二酮1H-iso-Indole-1，3(2H-dione Ⅵ，西瑞香素(Daphnoretin Ⅶ)，β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol Ⅷ)，胡萝卜甙(Daucosterol Ⅸ)，结香甙A(Edgeworoside A Ⅹ)和蔗糖。

The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with anthraquinone glycosides in vitro has been reduced in contrast to infectivity of TMV control, it seems that anthraquinone glycosides have direct viricidal effect on TMV. The anthraquinone glycosides may interfere recognization of TMV to host receptor when applied before TMV inoculation. The anthraquinone glycosides can inhibit multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs but did not inhibit infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The control of tobacco mosaic virus disease of N.

总蒽醌甙对TMV混合，对粒体形态无破坏作用，但经透析，其抑制作用仍较高，表明总蒽醌甙与TMV结合能力强不易解离或对粒体具有直接毒害作用；总蒽醌甙预先接种可能影响病毒对侵染位点的识别，对叶圆片中的病毒具有抑制复制的作用，但在体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，可能与总蒽醌甙干扰病毒的衣壳装配过程或影响复制酶的活性有关。

Modern medicine to prove: camellia oil rich in oleic acid, and linoleic acid and linolenic acid content of the proportion is also larger and reasonable, and tea oil contains olive oil does not have a specific physiologically active substances, such as: camellia saponin, camellia saponin, tea polyphenols phenol, etc., including: the role of camellia glucoside has a strong heart, camellia saponin with thrombolytic effect, and tea polyphenols have lower cholesterol levels, the chemical prevention of cancer and many other effects, can prevent various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Moreover, tea oil free can cause human carcinogen aflatoxin, as well as erucic acid, saponin, and gossypol and other harmful substances, the elderly can benefit from the consumption of tea oil, tea oil is therefore referred to as longevity oil.

现 代医学证明：山茶油中富含油酸，并且亚油酸、亚麻酸含量比重也较大且合理，茶油中含有橄榄油所没有的特定生理活性物质，如：山茶甙、山茶皂甙、茶多酚等，其中：山茶甙有强心作用，山茶皂甙有溶血栓作用，而茶多酚具有降低胆固醇、化学预防肿瘤等多种作用，能预防各种心脑血管疾病；而且，茶油不含可引起人体致癌的黄曲霉素以及芥酸、皂素和棉酚等对人体有害的物质，老年人可因食用茶油而得益，所以茶油被称为&长寿油&。

On the basis of spectral data and chemical evidence, they were identified as apigenin, scutellarein, hypolaetin , daucosterol, martynoside, 8 acetylharpagide, harpagide, scutellarein 7 glucoside, luteolin 7 glucoside, triacontanoic acid, n hexacosanoic acid,β sitosterol , respectively.

从蒙古莸全草的甲醇提取物中分得 12个化合物，经波谱分析和理化常数测定确定其结构为洋芹素，4′-羟黄芩素，海波拉亭，胡萝卜甙，角胡麻甙，8- acetyl-harpagide，harpagide，4′-羟黄芩素- 7-葡萄糖甙，木犀草素- 7-葡萄糖甙，三十烷酸，二十六烷酸和β-谷甾

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。