甘油

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,caprylic/capric triglyceride,proplylene glycol,ppg-15 stearyl ether,chondrus crispus,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),centaurea cyanus,macadamia ternifolia,buxus chinensis,triethanolamine,potassium cetyl phosphate,butyrospermum parkii,c12-13 alkyl lactate,carbomer,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,glyceryl hydroxystearin,tocopheryl acetate.retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,biosaccharide gum-1,propylparaben,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,hydroxystearic acid,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,hexadecyleicosanoic acid,butylparaben,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl stearate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid.

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，丙二醇，PPG-15 硬脂基醚，卡拉胶萃取，德国鸢尾花提取物/细胞，矢车菊提取物，澳洲坚果油，荷荷巴油，三乙醇胺，十六烷基磷酸钾，牛油果，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，卡波姆，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，醋酸盐维他命E，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，多醣物质，羟苯丙酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，羟基硬脂酸，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，十六烷基二十烷酸，羟苯丁酯，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，甘油油酸酯，BHT，柠檬酸。水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯：润滑剂、扩散剂，棕榈油/椰子油衍生物

Likewise, oil is the mixture of glyceride, including triglyceride, diglyceride monoglyceride .

同样地，油为甘油酯的混合物，包括，例如甘油三酸酯、甘油二酸酯和甘油一酸酯。

The study of the effect of Glycerol on survival of the E.coli shew Glycerol could protect E.coli and improve dry, vacuum and implantational survival rate during ion beam implanting the E.coli. The whole survival rate of protected the E.coli implanted by 30keV N+ was 530-10000 times higher than unprotect ones. Glycerol changed bacteria outer color and survival rate curve. At the same doses, the color of the E.coli protected by five and one percent Glycerol was white or yellow, lighter than unprotected. In addition, the survival rate curve of the E.coli with Glycerol located above one without Glycerol, and the peak of which was higher and delayed at dose.

在研究甘油对低能离子注入E.coli存活的影响时，发现甘油保护可以提高E.coli的干燥存活率，真空存活率以及注入存活率，使得整个30keY氮离子注入后E.coli的最终存活率提高530-10000倍；甘油保护引起离子注入后的菌体颜色发生变化，在相同的剂量下，未用甘油保护的菌体颜色最深，1％甘油保护菌体颜色次之，5％甘油保护菌体颜色最浅；另外，甘油可以引起离子注入E.coli的"马鞍型"存活率曲线发生变化，甘油保护的E.coli存活曲线大致位于未用甘油保护的存活曲线的上面。

Gelucire 44/14 was proided by Gattefossé(Saint-Priest,France). Gelucire 44/14 is a glyceryl behenate with a fraction of 12%–18% mono-, 52%–54% di-, and 28%–32%triglycerides, and has a melting point of 44C.

单硬脂酸甘油酯44/14是由法国的佳法赛公司提供，它是由山萮酸甘油酯和12%–18%的单甘油酯、52%–54%的二甘油酯、28%–32%的三甘油酯组成的，熔点是44摄氏度。

The microbicidal effects of monoacylglycerols prepared from glycidol and fatty acids with even-numbered carbons in the chain caprylic (MAG C 8 : 0), capric(MAG C 10:0),2-ethylcaproic (MAG 2Eth-C 6: 0) and lauric (MAG C 12: 0)-were tested.

以甘油与不同偶数脂肪酸为原料合成了一系列甘油-酸酯：甘油一辛酸酯(MAG C 8：0)，甘油一癸酸酯(MAG C10：0)，甘油-2-乙基乙酸单酯(MAG 2Eth-C 6：0)和甘油一月桂酸酯(MAG C 12：0)，测定其抑菌效果。

The microbicidal effects of monoacylglycerols prepared from glycidol and fatty acids with even-numbered carbons in the chain caprylic (MAG C 8:0), capric (MAG C 10:0), 2-ethylcaproic (MAG 2Eth-C 6:0) and lauric (MAG C 12:0)-were tested.

以甘油与不同偶数脂肪酸为原料合成了一系列甘油－酸酯：甘油－辛酸酯(MAG C 8：0)，甘油－癸酸酯(MAG C 10：0)，甘油-2-乙基乙酸单酯(MAG 2Eth-C 6：0)和甘油－月桂酸酯(MAG C 12：0)，测定其抑菌效果。

The crudeglycerol from biodiesel production could be directly converted to 1,3-PD without any priorpurification. In flask cultures, the 1,3-PD yields of 0.62 and 0.44mol/mol on crude glycerolfrom lipase-and alkali-catalyzed methanolysis of soybean oil were lower than that of0.68mol/mol on pure glycerol. In fed-batch fermentations, the 1,3-PD yields of 0.47 and0.46mol/mol on crude glycerol were comparable to that of 0.49mol/mol on pure glycerol.

生物柴油的副产物甘油不经纯化可以直接用来发酵生产1，3-丙二醇，在摇瓶培养中，由酶法和碱法得到的甘油获得的1，3-丙二醇的转化率分别为0.62mol／mol和0.44mol／mol，而纯甘油得到的转化率为0.68mol／mol；在批式流加发酵中，由酶法与碱法得到的甘油和纯甘油得到的1，3-丙二醇的转化率相差不大，分别为0.47mol／mol、0.46mol／mol和0.49mol／mol，纯甘油得到的生产强度最高，为2.0g／，两种粗甘油得到的生产强度都为1.7g／。

With saccharified liquid of corn meal and cassava starch as a material respectively, the effects of corn steep liquor concentrations on glycerol fermentation by osmophilic yeast were discussed.

然后分别以玉米粉和木薯淀粉糖化液为原料，用耐高渗酵母发酵生产甘油，研究了玉米浆对二者甘油发酵的影响并对二者进行了比较，结果表明：当玉米粉和木薯淀粉糖化液还原糖含量分别为 2 5 %，尿素为 0 。2 %，pH为 4 。5时，用玉米粉糖化液发酵甘油时可不添加玉米浆，甘油产量最高可达 2 %，而用木薯淀粉糖化液发酵甘油时，适宜的玉米浆为 0 。15 %，甘油产量最高可达 4 。9%。

With three hydroxyl groups, it can form three types of esters ( mono glycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides).

有3个羟基，可形成3种酯(甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯)，甘油单酯和甘油二酯是常见的食物添加剂。

Glycidyl benzoate,glycidyl propionate,glycidyl acetate were obtained respectly through a phase-transfer catalytic methodology using sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, sodium acetate and epichlorohydrin as raw materials, and pure products were obtained though vaccum distillation.β-cyclodextrin and glycidyl benzoate, glycidyl propionate, glycidyl acetate, reacted in organic solvent and goal product were

先以苯甲酸钠、乙酸钠、丙酸钠和环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂的作用下分别合成了苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯和丙酸缩水酯，经过减压蒸馏，得到相应的纯品；β-环糊精和苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯、丙酸缩水甘油酯在有机溶剂中反应，经过硅胶色谱柱分离，得到了相应的产品，产品经过TLC、IR、1H NMR、MS表征，并研究了温度、反应时间、催化剂等几个因素对反应工艺的影响，结果表明温度和催化剂对反应的快慢有较大影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷