瓷器

There were many flowers on porcelain. It was a reaction of intellectual esthetic thought in making porcelain, which was called the phenomenon of flowers.

很多瓷器与花连在一起，不仅在纹饰上大量采用花的图案，而且造型上也运用花的外观，这是文人的审美思想在瓷器制作上的反应，形成一种花文化现象。

Liling the reason for the special porcelain, the material is that it is endemic Huang Mao Ling Kaolin big ball, non-renewable resources, making use of porcelain as jade crystal.

醴陵的瓷器之所以特别，就在于它的材料是当地特有的黄茅岭大球高岭土，资源不可再生，用它制作的瓷器晶莹如玉。

The earliest red porcelain of the world is the copper red glaze handed pot made by Changsha kiln of Tongguan in Late Tang Dynasty (1100 years earlier from now), which opened the history of red glaze porcelain of our country.

世界上最早烧出的红色瓷器是晚唐时期（距今1100年）的铜官长沙窑烧出的铜红釉执壶，开创了我国红色釉瓷器的历史。

Glazed pottery; glassy porcelain; hard vitreous china used for plumbing fixtures.

釉陶；玻璃似的瓷器；用作管道附件的坚硬、光滑的瓷器。

British people were destined to be bound with modern industry. Another giant in European porcelain industry Wedgwood completed the mission. The three great British figures Wedgwood, Salad and Spode in 18 century invented the transfer decals technology and bone china. Porcelain production has come to the modern industrial era. European porcelain wares gradually replaced Chinese products, and became dominant in the market.

英国- 人是注定与机器大工业连在一起的，-洲瓷业的另一位巨人威基伍德工坊完-了这一使命，三位英国人威基伍德、-萨拉德、斯普特在十八世纪开创了转-贴花技术和骨灰瓷，瓷器进入大工业-产时代，欧洲瓷器终于逐步取代中国-成为市场主流。

The form is based on Meissen or other soft-paste porcelain, but it is not really European.

这些瓷器在形式上是以Meissen瓷器或其他幼陶器为模板的，但没有真正具有欧洲风格，同样也不具有特别的中国风格，虽然这是在中国产的。

The form is based on Meissen or other soft-paste porcelain, but it is not really European. Nor is it particularly Chinese, although it was made there.

这些瓷器在形式上是以Meissen瓷器或其他幼陶器为模板的，但没有真正具有欧洲风格，同样也不具有特别的中国风格，虽然这是在中国产的。

The formis based on Meissen or other soft-paste porcelain, but it is not reallyEuropean. Nor is it particularly Chinese, although it was made there.

这些瓷器在形式上是以Meissen瓷器或其他幼陶器为模板的，但没有真正具有欧洲风格，同样也不具有特别的中国风格，虽然这是在中国产的。

It is applied as the basic features of make-up soil to create a wealth of decorative techniques, that is, all kinds of colored glaze decoration, depiction of flowers, pick flowers, and white flowers, white painted underglazed designated flower, and red and green color, low-lead three-color glaze and white printing, printing and so on more than 30 kinds of celadon; techniques in particular rust spent five kilns broke through the limitations of single-colored glaze, with the artistic effect of traditional ink painting and traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, art and porcelain technology combine to create a new integrated arts, explore the ancient ceramics of the new realm of aesthetics; for the future and colorful blue and white porcelain had paved the way for development.ci zhou yao decorative themes are rich and varied, unique, artist have a very cool way, and masterly skills of painting, will be pleased to see civilyu chong bird, rare birds andrui shou , landscape character, opera stories, poems Qu Fu,min yan motto, children at play Zaju painted on porcelain, etc., to retain a large number of ancient folk painting, calligraphy and folk customs reflect the kind of information, forming a simple, free and easy, a crisp, Haofang's artistic style and rich color and a distinctive non-governmental national characteristics, and the world at large on the domestic ceramics have had a profound impact.

它以施用化妆土为基本特征，创造了丰富的装饰技法，即有各类色釉装饰、刻划花、剔花、白地黑花、白地釉下绘划花，又有红绿彩、低温铅釉三彩和印花白瓷、印花青瓷等三十多种；尤其是铁锈花技法突破了五大官窑单色釉的局限，具有传统水墨画的艺术效果并把中国的传统绘画、书法技艺与制瓷工艺结合起来，创造了新的综合艺术，开拓了古代陶瓷美学的新境界；为以后青花和五彩瓷器的发展开辟了道路。磁州窑的装饰题材丰富多彩，别具一格，画师们以极其潇洒的手法和高妙的画技，将民间喜闻乐见的花鸟鱼虫、珍禽瑞兽、山水人物、戏曲故事、诗词曲赋、格言民谚、婴戏杂剧等绘于瓷器，保留了大量古代民间绘画、书法及反映民俗民风的实物资料，形成了质朴、洒脱、明快、豪放的艺术风格及浓郁的民间色彩和鲜明的民族特色，对国内乃至世界陶瓷产生了深远的影响。

In particular, black white flower, the five kilns broke through the limitations of single-colored glaze, with the artistic effect of traditional ink painting, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, ceramics and art combine to create a new integrated arts, opened up the aesthetics of ancient ceramics a new realm, and for the future and colorful blue and white porcelain million development opened the way.ci zhou yao decorative themes are rich and varied, unique, very cool artist who adopted the tactics and superb skill of the art technology, willyu chong people loved flowers and birds, rare birds andrui shou , landscape character, drama, stories, myths and legends, poetry Qu Fu, epigram proverbs, such as painting children at play acrobatics on top of the porcelain to retain a large number of ancient folk painting, calligraphy and folk customs reflect the kind of information, forming a simple, free and easy, a crisp, Haofang artistic style, rich color and a distinctive non-governmental national characteristics , on the domestic and the world of ceramic and have had an enormous impact on a far-reaching, becoming old and sonic booms, renowned Chinese and foreignming yao generation.

尤其是白地黑花，突破了五大官窑单色釉的局限，具有传统水墨画的艺术效果，把中国的传统绘画、书法技艺与陶瓷工艺结合起来，创造了新的综合艺术，开拓了古代陶瓷美学的新境界，并为以后元青花及五彩瓷器的发展开辟了道路。磁州窑的装饰题材丰富多彩，别具一格，画师们采用极其潇洒的手法和高超精湛的画技，将民间喜闻乐见的花鸟鱼虫、珍禽瑞兽、山水人物、戏剧故事、神话传说、诗词曲赋、警句谚语、婴戏杂技等绘于瓷器之上，保留了大量古代民间绘画、书法及反映民俗民风的实物资料，形成了质朴、洒脱、明快、豪放的艺术风格、浓郁的民间色彩和鲜明的民族特色，对国内及世界陶瓷产生了深远而巨大的影响，成为声震古今、享誉中外的一代名窑。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。