瓶颈

Nevertheless, Establishment of macro theory from micro property of material is also the so-called"bottle neck"in the linking study between mechanics and material science. All of these urge us to work on the theory of micromechanics carefully.

但是从材料的微观性质建立相应的宏观理论是力学和材料学这一交叉学科的"瓶颈"，这些促使我们更仔细地研究材料的细观力学理论。

Setting forth the realization method by hardware for searching minimal cutset of a graph with N-SearCut model. Then this method affords theory and practice fundament for solving this puzzle of searching for minimal cutset in reliability evaluation of power system.

提出了运用N-SearCut神经网络模型搜索图最小割集的全硬件实现方法，为更理想地解决网络可靠性评估中出现的最小割集搜索这一瓶颈问题提出了新的思路，提供了理论和实践依据。

By analyzing the characteristics of products and the production in mass customization,we discussed the modular group scheduling problem,and presented a heuristic method for minimizing the weighted tardiness.The method involved the identification of bottleneck operation,and the optimization of both of the production cost and the delivery performance.

基于对大规模定制生产模式的产品与生产特征的分析，描述了面向大规模定制的模块工件成组调度问题，提出了以识别瓶颈工序为基础的最小化加权拖期成组调度启发式方法，实现了生产成本与交货期的优化。

Association rules mining is a very active field in data mining and there are many algorithms today. In this field, the most classical algorithm is Apriori put forward by Agrawal et. al and it is used widely. The paper analyzes the advantages an disadvantages of Apriori, AprioriTid and AprioriHybrid algorithm in mining association rules. To solve the bottle of AprioriHybrid algorithm, a Support-Matrix method to rapidly verify the 2-frequent itemsets is put forward. To accelerate the speed of verify the k-frequent itemsets, a simple and highly efficient method of minimizing the trade database is given. All these two methods improve the efficiency of AprioriHybrid method.

关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中一个非常活跃的领域，当前有许多种算法，最经典并被广泛使用的是Agrawal等人提出的Apriori算法及其衍生算法，本文分析了Apriori，AprioriTid和AprioriHybrid算法的优缺点，针对AprioriHybrid算法的瓶颈提出一种使用支持度矩阵对频繁2项集快速验证的方法，并给出一种简单易行，而又高效的逐步缩减交易数据库的方法，加快对候选频繁k项集的验证速度，从而提高了AprioriHybrid算法的效率。

Besides content shedding bottleneck, the misgive that Internet sale business should remove for consumer still depends on, of whole shopping process fictitious change, bring about consumer to be opposite the problem that encounters in shopping process obtains direct communication and feedback hard.

除了物流瓶颈之外，互联网销售企业要为消费者解除的疑虑还在于，整个购物过程的虚拟化，导致消费者对购物过程中遇到的问题难以获得直接的交流和反馈。

In part one, we study the characteristics of high-tech SME-having technology dominance, strong ambition of innovation, organization agility, large number, different forms, rapid development and financing difficult, small size, familial owner management, impracticable action, mixed farming out of ability are the key problems of SMEs growing.

第一部份的主要内容包括：高新技术中小企业的经营特点——技术独特、创新意识强、数量众多、机制灵活、形式多样、发展迅速；同时存在产出规模小，融资困难，家族化管理，不切实际，盲目开展多元化经营等问题，则成为企业持续发展的瓶颈。

Mass customization;modular group scheduling;bottleneck identification;priority;heuristics

大规模定制；模块成组调度；瓶颈识别；客户优先权；启发式

According to the program, this year second half of the year we our country of put into production LED of the first large size is in a poor light modular group product line, solve TV of LED liquid crystal bottleneck of comprehensive all-pervading industrialization, accelerate industrialization process.

根据规划，今年下半年我们将投产我国第一条大尺寸LED背光模组生产线，解决LED液晶电视全面普及的产业化瓶颈，加速产业化进程。

Chapter five modularized PLC program according to the hardware of PLC system, designed detailed process flow of the system and function block, put forward the way to set the bottleneck of system data process.

对系统及各个功能块实现了详细的流程设计，并对系统数据处理的瓶颈给出了解决方案。

The availability and accuracy of molecular force fields limit their application scope.

分子力学力场的适用性和准确性是制约分子模拟应用的瓶颈。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。