瓦斯

The paper systematically summarized and reviewed plenty of achievements of rock strata movement and structure evolution, the migration laws of coal-bed methane and degasification methods, it can get that the mining overburden rock fissure patterns and distribution of methane migration law are the theoretical foundation of safety and simultaneous extracting of coal and gas, which are one of the study key points for the future.

论文系统评述了采动覆岩移动与结构演化、煤层瓦斯运移及瓦斯抽采方法的诸多成果，认为覆岩裂隙分布形态及其中瓦斯运移规律是实现煤与瓦斯安全共采的理论基础，也是今后研究重点之一。

In the simulation model, the cellular automata model was applied to describe the tunnel network system, a methane gas cell was used to represent an energy unit of methane gas which was eradiated from walls of working spaces, mined coal piles, surrounding rocks and excavations, a grid cell was used to represent a tunnel grid and its states, these grid cells contain such state parameters as velocity and quantity of methane gas.

在该方法中，用元胞自动机模型描述地下矿巷道网络系统，用瓦斯元胞来描述从工作面煤壁、采落的煤堆、围岩和采空区渗出的瓦斯能量单元；用格子元胞描述巷道格子及其状态，这些格子元胞均用瓦斯运移速度和瓦斯含量等状态参数来描述。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。关键词：服务质量；综合服务模型；区分服务模型；拥塞控制

Gas flow from borehole directly relates to the gas emission from drill drainage coal bed and judging the initial velocity of gas emission from the borehole. Therefore the study on the change and trend of gas flow has significant practical value.

钻孔瓦斯流量直接关系着钻孔抽放煤层瓦斯涌出量及钻孔瓦斯涌出初速度的判定，因此研究钻孔瓦斯流量的变化及发展趋势具有较大实用价值。

Gas flow from borehole directly relates to the gas emission from drill drainage coal bed and judging the initial velocity of gas emission from the borehole .

钻孔瓦斯流量直接关系着钻孔抽放煤层瓦斯涌出量及钻孔瓦斯涌出初速度的判定，因此研究钻孔瓦斯流量的变化及发展趋势具有较大实用价值。

In this paper, different coal face 3801 in a mine gas emission time is based on gray theory of gas emission prediction method, a mine gas emission in GM (1, 1) prediction model made its prediction of gas emission, by making the residual test, the results show that the prediction accuracy can be predicted.

本文以某矿3801采煤工作面不同时间段瓦斯涌出量为依据，运用灰色理论提出了瓦斯涌出量的预测方法，建立了矿井瓦斯涌出量的GM(1 ，1)预测模型，并对其进行了瓦斯涌出量的预测，通过进行残差检验，结果表明预测精度高，可以进行预测。

Based on the briquets of the outburst coal seam of typical coal and gas outburst mine of Datong in Songzao Coal and Electricity Company, by means of self-developed triaxial gas-seepage experimental device, the experimental research of permeability of gas-bearing briquets in the complete stress-strain process is performed.

利用典型煤与瓦斯突出矿井松藻煤电集团打通一矿突出煤层原煤制备型煤试件，应用自行研制的含瓦斯煤样三轴瓦斯渗流试验装置，进行含瓦斯型煤试件的全应力－应变过程瓦斯渗透特性变化规律的试验研究。

Considering the current state of gas drainage in goafs of highly gassy mine in China, the "draining while mining" gas drainage method during open region movement behind working faces was emphasized to raise the resource recovery, decrease atmosphere pollution and implement gas control.

针对我国高瓦斯矿井采空区瓦斯抽放的现状，强调了在工作面后方&边采边抽&的开区移动瓦斯抽放方法，以提高资源回收减少大气污染与瓦斯治理的双重效益。

Based on the actual conditions of the 5342 fully mechanized caving face of Wulan Coal Mine, the 3-D distribution of gas in the face is tested by measuring points arrangement in the stereo grid. The isograms of gas distribution of the face are drawn. Gas concentration nadir distribution curve along the working face incline direction is drawn by method of seeking function minimum points. The method of calculating gas emission components ratio of the face by means of the curve is brought forward.

针对乌兰煤矿5342综放工作面的实际条件，采用立体网格状的测点布置，对该工作面瓦斯体积分数三维分布进行了测定，绘出了瓦斯分布等值线图，采用求函数极值点的方法，得出了工作面沿倾向瓦斯体积分数最低点分布曲线，提出了基于瓦斯体积分数最低点分布函数的瓦斯涌出分量比例计算方法。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。