琵琶

At the very beginning of the introduction of Pi-pa music, it is rejected, which is the indication of cultural conflict. The emergence of the absolute Pi-pa music is due to the identity and combination with elegant culture.

琵琶初入中土，受到的拒斥是文化冲突的表现；其文曲出现的主要原因是与"雅文化"认同、融合的结果；琵琶文曲的艺术原理中表现出典型的传统美学的辨证法则。

The treatment technology of Lake Biwa in Japan is comprehensive.

琵琶湖治理的技术是全面的，其工程建设与管理技术、污水处理技术、信息化技术等都是琵琶湖得到有效治理的保障。

They can provide basis for relative units to formulate and implement effective cultural measures so as to give their full play in the treatment of Taihu Lake. Lake Biwa ; Taihu Lake ; cultural measures

因此，本文对琵琶湖与太湖的文化治理措施进行对比分析，借鉴琵琶湖的治理经验，为太湖的文化措施提出相应的对策和建议，为相关部门修正完善现有文化措施以及制定新措施提供参考。1琵琶

Wu Tong Hall, located in the city center; 2, the three countries will be Zhou Yu of Taiwan, Kom Tong Hall at Lake Heart Lake on the island; 3, Xunyang Lou,"The Water Margin" mentioned in the riverside ; 4, pipa Pavilion, Po Chu-i "pipa" mentioned, is located in Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge under the Lake Biwa; 5, Nengren Temple, the city government next door; 6, wave Well, West Road; 7, lock Jiang Tower House, the Yangtze River Shore; 8, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge.

甘棠湖，位于市中心；2、三国周瑜点将台，位于甘棠湖湖心小岛上；3、浔阳楼，《水浒传》中提到过，在江边；4、琵琶亭，白居易的《琵琶行》提到过，位于九江长江大桥下的琵琶湖；5、能仁寺，市政府隔壁；6、浪井，西园路；7、锁江楼塔，长江岸边；8、九江长江大桥。

In Tang Dynasty, lute appeared as a stringed instrument with a crooked neck and a pear-shaped sound box, which was performed erectly.

到唐代，集上述琵琶之大成，发展出曲项的、梨形音箱的、用手竖弹的琵琶，即今日琵琶之雏形。

Current Chengdu resident American Chinese improvisor composer and street musician Li Daiguo has been known to play violin viola cello pipa nanyin pipa huqin (including erhu sihubanhu erxuan) flute (xiao nan-xiao hulusi koudi and bawu) the Zimbabwean mbira kalimba and clarinet.

居住在成都的华裔即兴演奏家、作曲家、街头音乐家李带果，以擅长演奏众多乐器闻名，他擅长和常用的乐器有：小提琴，中提琴，大提琴，琵琶，南音琵琶，胡琴，长笛（箫，南箫，葫芦丝，口笛和巴乌），MBIRA，克林巴琴和单簧管。

Current Chengdu resident, American Chinese improvisor, composer and street musician Li Daiguo, has been known to play violin, viola, cello, pipa, nanyin pipa, huqin (including erhu, sihu,banhu erxuan), flute (xiao, nan-xiao , hulusi, koudi and bawu), the Zimbabwean mbira, kalimba and clarinet.

居住在成都的华裔即兴演奏家、作曲家、街头音乐家李带果，以擅长演奏众多乐器闻名，他擅长和常用的乐器有：小提琴，中提琴，大提琴，琵琶，南音琵琶，胡琴，长笛（箫，南箫，葫芦丝，口笛和巴乌），MBIRA，克林巴琴和单簧管。

During the Northern and Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD), a similar instrument with a crooked neck and four or five strings was introduced through the Silk Road from little Asia, known as the Hu Pipa (Hu stands for "foreign" in Chinese), which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum.

到了公元五、六世纪随着中国与国外民族文化交流的加强，从西域即中亚地区传入一种曲项琵琶，当时称作"胡琵琶"。其形状为曲颈，梨形音箱，有四柱四弦。横抱琵琶用拨子演奏。

The Pipaji is one of the drama works of the Chinese first-rate, there are a lot of articles or works about it since Ming Qing ,.Method that that is different, angle that is different, there is some contestation problems under basically and affirmative premise, such as how to evaluate the mian role Caibojie, how to judge its topic, how to evaluate its praise or its mistake in melodies and writings .and the contend for Pipaji and Xixiangji, the relation of Pipaji with Ming and Qing dramas etc. It\'s general concentration of these problems is text originally of analysis and hold up.

《琵琶记》是中国古典戏剧的名著，明清以来有众多的文章、专著论及到了这部作品，方法不同，角度各异，在基本肯定的前提下一直存在一些争议性的问题，如对其主要人物蔡伯喈的评价，对它的主题的判断、对其音律和辞采的褒贬、《琵琶记》与《西厢记》的优劣之争、《琵琶记》与明清传奇的关系等相关问题，这些问题一般集中在对其文本的分析和把握上。

It is not only the development of the "Chongming group" Pipa but also the contribution to Pipa art.

这不仅仅是崇明派琵琶的进步，同时也是对琵琶艺术的贡献。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。