琥珀酸的

Methods To determine the composition and activation of cerebroproptein hydrolysate by aminoacid analyzer,HPLC,SDS-PAG and succinate denydrogenase,to determine the therapeutic effectiveness of cerebrprotein hydrolysate by ordinary pressure oxytolerant experiment and paramnesia experiment.

用氨基酸分析仪、高效液相色谱仪、SDS凝胶电泳和琥珀酸脱氢酶法测定脑蛋白水解物的组成与活性。用常压耐缺氧实验和记忆获得障碍法测定脑蛋白水解物的疗效。结果：脑蛋白水解物的氨基酸与小分子肽的比例分别为 80 %与 2 0 %左右。

The sperm treated with trypsin, plasmin, pepsin and succinic acid sodium respectively, only trypsin can dissociate the eupyrene sperm bundles and improve the motility of apyrene sperm synchronously, and olso only the trypsin-treated sperm have the ability of fertilization.

用胰蛋白酶、血纤维蛋白溶酶、胃蛋白酶及琥珀酸钠处理精液，仅胰蛋白酶能够在很好的溶解有核精子束的同时提高无核精子的运动性，也只有胰蛋白酶处理的精液人工授精能够得到受精卵。

The thicking of secondary cell wall may be one of the reason of ethanol accumulation. The activities peak value of CAT, PPO and POD were advanced and the activity of AAO gradually increased, the content of total phenol decreased sharply, the production rate of superoxide anion ,the content of MDA and H2O2 in flesh of 'brumal jujube' increased treated with ABA during storage, this showed ABA accelerated the scenescence of fruit, the effects of ABA on 'brumal jujube'fruit was contrary to GA.

点红冬枣贮藏过程中，各有机酸(柠檬酸、t-顺乌头酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸)含量逐渐下降，苹果酸略有增加，丙酮酸含量逐渐增加，峰值出现后下降，说明丙酮酸的增加与进入三羧酸循环的有机酸流量的降低是导致果实乙醇发酵的机制之一；点红冬枣中蔗糖含量较高，贮藏期间，蔗糖含量下降，葡萄糖和果糖含量增加，气调贮藏可延缓果实蔗糖降解和葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加。

Succinic acid can also be used to produce 1,4-Butanediol,Tetrahydrofuran,γ-Butyrolactone,and other chemical intermediates.

琥珀酸作为TCA循环的中间产物之一，在生物的代谢中占有非常重要的地位，因此被广泛应用于合成化学药物的中间体。

The activities of succinate dehydrogenase in hepatocytes, alkaline phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase on the wall of bile canaliculi became obviously less.Both the activities and localizations of TPPase had changed. Some TPPase from the damaged lysosome-like vesicles and Golgi saccules of hepatocytes discharged into the cytoplasm. TPPase reaction product in some bile canaliculi decreased.

酶细胞化学技术显示肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶和毛细胆管壁上的碱性磷酸酶活性明显减弱或消失，焦磷酸硫胺素酶的活性及定位也发生了改变， TPPase从损伤的高尔基复合体及溶酶体样小泡漏出进入胞浆，部分毛细胆管壁上的TPPase反应物减少。

METHODS: The BEC were preincubated with crocetin (1, 0.1 and 0.01 μmol/L) for 12 h, then exposed to AGE (100 mg/L). The RAGE mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR analysis, the intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) was measured by ELISA. The extracellular superoxide ion and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were assessed with superoxide ion kit and colorimetric assay, respectively The intracellular I2O2 was also detected using the probe 2,7-dichlorofluorescein. The mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial Succinate dehydrogenase were analyzed by the retention of rhodamine 123 (Rh123) and MTT.

不同浓度的西红花酸(1、0.1、0.01μmol/L)预孵BEC细胞12h后，用AGE(100mg/L)刺激细胞12h，RT-PCR法测定RAGEmRNA的表达水平；ELISA法测定细胞间黏附分子－(ICAM-1)的表达；试剂盒分别检测胞外超氧阴离子和硫代巴比妥酸反应产物浓度；同时，还用2，7-二氯荧光素测定了胞内H2O2的浓度，并用罗丹明123(Rh123)荧光法及MTT法分别检测细胞线粒体膜电位水平和其琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性。

The results indicated that the total quantity of volatile components in grape wine after MLF had increased and there were evident difference in the contents and proportion of isoamyl alcohol, 2-ethyl hydracrylic acid, ethyl succinate, and acetic acid in the two kinds of grape wine treated or not treated by MLF.

结果表明，MLF葡萄酒较未经MLF的葡萄酒中挥发性成分的总量有所提高；异戊醇、2-羟基丙酸乙酯、琥珀酸乙酯和醋酸在两工艺的葡萄酒中的含量和比例存在明显差异；乳酸、乳酸乙酯和两种未能准确鉴定的物质只在MLF葡萄酒中作为主要成分被分离检测到。

A second group includes those compositions, which include an organic polymeric binding material, eg, mixed cellulose esters of monobasic or dibasic acids such as cellulose acetate succinate; an addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound, eg, vinylidene and vinyl monomers, preferably of the acrylic or alkacrylic ester type; eg, triethylene glycol diacrylate; and an addition-polymerization initiator which forms radicals under the influence of actinic radiation, eg, anthraquinone.

第二组包括那些作品，其中包括有机聚合物具有约束力的物质，例如，对一元或二元酸混合纤维素酯，如醋酸纤维素琥珀酸； 1此外，聚合ethylenically不饱和化合物，例如，偏和乙烯基单体，丙烯酸最好的或alkacrylic酯类型，如，三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯；和加成聚合引发剂的形式下光化辐射的影响自由基，例如，蒽醌。

Mitochondrial Complex II belongs to the succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase super-family, whose member normally consists of a soluble catalytic hetero-dimer and an integral membrane region.

线粒体复合物 II 属于琥珀酸泛醌氧化还原酶家族，这个家族中的酶通常包含一个水溶性的具有催化活性的异二聚体以及一个完整的跨膜部分。

Objective:to primarily find out the effect about luteolin rivalizing ototoxicity of gentamicin.methods: in this experimental study,gentamicin group was compared to the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin (10 mg,20 mg).the changes in hearing and vestibule function were discovered by measuring the threshold of abr and the frequency of eng.the method of cochlear preparation stained with sdh was used to observe morphological changes in cochleas.results: the auditory examination results showed that the thresholds of the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin were higher than the one of the gentamicin group,and the difference was significant in statistics.the morphology analysis result was consistent with auditory examination.

目的：初步了解木樨草素对庆大霉素耳毒性的影响。方法：设庆大霉素组与庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素（10 mg、20 mg）两组，并进行组间比较，观察听性脑干反应阈值、眼震电图的频率，了解其听功能及前庭功能的变化。结合耳蜗基底膜铺片琥珀酸脱氢酶染色方法观察耳蜗形态学变化。结果：听功能检查结果显示，庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素组的abr阈值明显低于庆大霉素组，经统计学处理，差异有显著性。形态学检查结果与听功能检查结果一致。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。